シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 6 Travel - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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169 文
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Listening 1 1
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Ladies and gentlemen, we hope you enjoyed your flight to Toronto.
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When we land, you can locate your bags on Carousel 5 in Baggage Claim.
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Just stay to your left, go down the steps, and Carousel 5 will be on the right past Johnny's Hamburger Stand.
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2 Passengers on Flight 87 to Miami, your departure gate has been changed to Gate 64.
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Again, that's Gate 64.
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You need to take a right past the restaurants and the gift shop to find Gate 64.
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Passengers on Flight 102 to Tampa, your departure gate is still Gate 62.
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Three Ladies and gentlemen, our crew will be serving refreshments.
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We'll have complimentary soft drinks, juices, and coffee.
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If you are interested, you may purchase snacks like chips, cookies, or pretzels for $3 a bag.
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Four.
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Passengers waiting for Flight 774 to Chicago, may I have your attention, please?
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Your flight will be departing at 11 .30.
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Will passengers Tom and Kerry Simpson please report to an agent as soon as possible at Gate 16?
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5. The 920 train to Los Angeles will be departing from Platform 10 in two minutes.
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All passengers who are waiting for the 920 train, will you please proceed to Platform 10 immediately.
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6. Your attention, please.
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The 1210 train to Concord has been delayed.
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The train will now arrive on the same platform at 12 .30.
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That's half past 12.
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Listening to 1.
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Could you please tell me which platform the train to Toronto leaves from?
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And is it on the right or the left?
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2. Would you please help me get my bags down so I can get off the plane?
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They're too high for me to reach.
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Three.
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Excuse me, sir, do you know where the Transamerica Airlines counter is?
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Is it past the Northern Airlines counter?
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Four.
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Molly, we're about to land, so you need to fasten your seatbelt now.
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Do you need me to help you?
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Five.
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Let's find window seats so we can see things as they go by.
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I don't like having to look around other people.
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Six.
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But I have to be in Toronto tonight.
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Isn't there another flight I could take?
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I really have to get there tonight.
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Listening to.
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One.
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Could you please tell me which platform the train to Toronto leaves from?
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And is it on the right or the left?
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Two.
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Would you please help me get my bags down so I can get off the plane?
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They're too high for me to reach.
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Three.
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Excuse me, sir, do you know where the Transamerica Airlines counter is?
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Is it past the Northern Airlines counter?
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Four.
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Molly, we're about to land, so you need to fasten your seatbelt now.
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Do you need me to help you?
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Five Let's find window seats so we can see things as they go by.
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I don't like having to look around other people.
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Six But I have to be in Toronto tonight.
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Isn't there another flight I could take?
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I really have to get there tonight.
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Listening 3 1
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How was your flight?
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Oh, it was great.
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My flight was overbooked, and the airline asked for volunteers to go on a later flight.
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I volunteered because the next flight was only an hour later, and the airline gave me $300.
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It pays to be bumped.
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2. Did you have a good flight?
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Ugh, no. It was terrible.
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Oh, no. Why?
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The flight was fully booked, so every seat was taken.
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I was crammed between this guy who was snoring the whole time
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and a really messy kid who got his chips all over me.
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I couldn't wait for it to be over.
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3. Did you have any trouble finding the house?
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No, not at all.
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We used the GPS, but it sure was a long drive.
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Did you stop anywhere?
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Yeah.
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We stopped at a rest stop about halfway here to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.
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It was really hot out, and there were a ton of people there.
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I guess it was a good weekend for road trips.
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4. How was the drive?
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It was okay.
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Really?
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You look worn out.
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Well, I guess we are pretty exhausted.
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It was so hot out, and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.
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We stopped at the halfway mark to switch drivers and eat lunch.
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Then we had trouble starting the car.
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5. Did you enjoy the ride?
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Oh, it was great.
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It was nice to just relax and not have to worry about driving.
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I read my book and did sudoku puzzles the whole way.
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And I met some really nice people, too.
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They were on their way to Boston, too.
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I don't know why I've never taken the train before.
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6. How was the trip?
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Pretty good, I guess.
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I don't really know because I was asleep the whole time.
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Really?
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Yeah, pretty much.
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I started reading a book, but then I fell asleep and didn't wake up until 10 minutes after my stop.
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I had to get off the train and get on another one going the other direction.
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I'll have to set the alarm on my phone next time.
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Listening 3 1
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How was your flight?
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Oh, it was great.
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My flight was overbooked, and the airline asked for volunteers to go on a later flight.
106
I volunteered because the next flight was only an hour later, and the airline gave me $300.
107
It pays to be bumped.
108
Two.
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Did you have a good flight?
110
Ugh, no. It was terrible.
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Oh, no. Why?
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The flight was fully booked, so every seat was taken.
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I was crammed between this guy who was snoring the whole time
114
and a really messy kid who got his chips all over me.
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I couldn't wait for it to be over.
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Three.
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Did you have any trouble finding the house?
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No, not at all.
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We used the GPS, but it sure was a long drive.
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Did you stop anywhere?
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Yeah, we stopped at a rest stop about halfway here to get a cold drink and stretch our legs.
122
It was really hot out, and there were a ton of people there.
123
I guess it was a good weekend for road trips.
124
Four.
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How was the drive?
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It was okay.
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Really?
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You look worn out.
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Well, I guess we are pretty exhausted.
130
It was so hot out, and the air conditioning broke an hour into the trip.
131
We stopped at the halfway mark to switch drivers and eat lunch.
132
Then we had trouble starting the car.
133
Five.
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Did you enjoy the ride?
135
Oh, it was great.
136
It was nice to just relax and not have to worry about driving.
137
I read my book and did Sudoku puzzles the whole way.
138
And I met some really nice people, too.
139
They were on their way to Boston, too.
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I don't know why I've never taken the train before.
141
Six.
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How was the trip?
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Pretty good, I guess.
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I don't really know because I was asleep the whole time.
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Really?
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Yeah, pretty much.
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I started reading a book, but then I fell asleep and didn't wake up until ten minutes after my stop.
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I had to get off the train and get on another one going the other direction.
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I'll have to set the alarm on my phone next time.
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Pronunciation 1.
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Did you go to Los Angeles?
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2. You need to go on vacation.
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3. We like to travel.
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Let's go to Tokyo.
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It's hard to drive 10 hours.
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I'm going to London.
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Welcome back.
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Tell me about your trip.
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Oh, it was so much fun.
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First, we went to New York.
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Did you go to the Museum of Modern Art?
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Yes, we loved it.
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I had always wanted to see that museum.
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We also went to Central Park, of course, and lots of other sites.
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Where did you go after that?
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After New York, we went to Philadelphia for three days.
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And then we went to Boston for two days.
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It was a great vacation.
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 6 Travel」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：flight, train, airline, gate, trip。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が169文、単語が1304語あります。 音声の長さは10:54です。 話す速さは1分あたり約120語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全169文のうち39文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
gate 名詞/ˈɡeɪ̯t/門, 大門
passenger 名詞/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/乗客, 旅客
asleep 形容詞/əˈsliːp/寝ている, 眠っている
volunteer 名詞/ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/有志, ボランティア
halfway 副詞/ˌhæfˈweɪ/途中で, 中間で
airline 名詞/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/航空会社, エアライン
vacation 名詞/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/休暇, 休み
stretch 動詞/stɹɛt͡ʃ/伸ばす
relax 動詞/ɹɪˈlæks/くつろがせる
alarm 名詞/əˈlɑɹm/警報
departure 名詞/dɪˈpɑː(ɹ)tjə(ɹ)/出発, 発車
leaf 名詞/lif/葉, 葉っぱ
gentleman 名詞/ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/紳士, ジェントルマン
puzzle 名詞/ˈpʌzəl/難題, 難問
messy 形容詞/ˈmɛsi/乱雑な, きたない

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
get off 動詞降りる
look around 動詞見回す
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます
wear out 動詞擦り減らす
go down 動詞降りる, 降下する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Do you need me to help you?
  • Isn't there another flight I could take?
  • Did you have a good flight?
  • Did you have any trouble finding the house?
  • Did you enjoy the ride?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるhas been changed · has been delayed · was overbooked
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been changed · has been delayed · I've never taken
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるguy who was · kid who got
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was snoring

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, couldn't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, complimentary /ˌkɑmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/, leaf /lif/, fasten /ˈfæsn̩/, refreshment /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃ.mənt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。gate, passenger, asleepなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →