シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 20 Describing Things - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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150 文
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1
Listening 1 1 Hello, City Taxi.
2
Yes, I left a computer bag in a taxi coming back from the airport.
3
Can you describe it?
4
Yes, it's brown leather with the initials PWD on it.
5
2 Hello, City Taxi.
6
Hello, has anyone turned in a lady's handbag?
7
I left one in a taxi about an hour ago.
8
Can you describe it?
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Yes, it's a wide bag, with thin blue and brown stripes.
10
Three.
11
Hello?
12
Is this City Taxi?
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Yes, it is.
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I'm calling about a wallet.
15
I think I left it in a taxi this morning.
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It's a black wallet.
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It had all my credit cards in it.
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Oh, dear.
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Four.
20
Hello, City Taxi.
21
Hello.
22
I left a pair of glasses in a taxi this morning.
23
Sunglasses?
24
Black frames with initials on them?
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No, no, they're regular glasses.
26
They were in a brown leather case.
27
I can't see a thing without them.
28
Sorry, they're not here.
29
1. I wear it instead of sunglasses because sunglasses make me look so stupid.
30
I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
31
If I don't wear it, the sun hurts my eyes.
32
It's not too good on windy days, though.
33
2. It's excellent for work because it's pretty big and I can get my laptop and all my business papers in it.
34
It's not one of those cheap -looking plastic ones.
35
It's made of real leather.
36
3. I use it to put my things in when I play sports.
37
It's pretty big, so I can get all my clothes and my running shoes into it.
38
4. It's an expensive one, but I use it a lot because it's very wet here in the fall.
39
I love the colors, too.
40
People can easily find me in a crowd when I'm using it.
41
5. It's great when you're on a trip somewhere, especially when you're taking a flight, because you can take it on board an aircraft.
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It's not very big, so you can put it in the overhead compartment or under the seat in front of you.
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It also has wheels and a handle that you can pull out.
44
6. They're very comfortable for jogging or walking.
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That's good because I jog and walk a lot.
46
I've had them for about three years.
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I hate the colour, but I'll use them until I can afford a new pair.
48
Listening to 1.
49
I wear it instead of sunglasses because sunglasses make me look so stupid.
50
I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
51
If I don't wear it, the sun hurts my eyes.
52
It's not too good on windy days, though.
53
Two.
54
It's excellent for work because it's pretty big and I can get my laptop and all my business papers in it.
55
It's not one of those cheap -looking plastic ones.
56
It's made of real leather.
57
Three.
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I use it to put my things in when I play sports.
59
It's pretty big, so I can get all my clothes and my running shoes into it.
60
Four.
61
It's an expensive one, but I use it a lot because it's very wet here in the fall.
62
I love the colors, too.
63
People can easily find me in a crowd when I'm using it.
64
Five.
65
It's great when you're on a trip somewhere, especially when you're taking a flight, because you can take it on board an aircraft.
66
It's not very big, so you can put it in the overhead compartment or under the seat in front of you.
67
It also has wheels and a handle that you can pull out.
68
6. They're very comfortable for jogging or walking.
69
That's good, because I jog and walk a lot.
70
I've had them for about three years.
71
I hate the color.
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But I'll use them until I can afford a new pair.
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Listening 3 1.
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It's a brown leather one.
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I keep all my money and my credit cards in it.
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I usually keep it in my back pocket.
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It probably fell out when I was getting off the bus.
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I hope I get it back because it also has my ID card in it and that's very important.
79
2. I'm always losing them or putting them down and forgetting where I put them.
80
I think I was wearing them when I was on the bus.
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Then I stopped for a cup of coffee at a coffee shop.
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I think I took them off then because I don't need them when I read, and I was reading a magazine.
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Yes, maybe that's where they are.
84
Three.
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I'm sure I had them when I left school
86
because I remember putting them in my purse i'm sure i had them
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when i came home or i couldn't have driven the car
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or opened the front door so
89
that means they're somewhere inside the house four i'm sure i used it to pay the bill at the restaurant
90
when i had lunch there after that i went to the department store
91
and i think i used it
92
when i bought my jacket i'm sure that's the last time i used it so it's probably there Five.
93
I usually keep it at home in a drawer in my desk because I only use it when I travel internationally.
94
But it's not there, so I wonder where I put it.
95
Oh, maybe I left it at the office when I came back from my trip to France.
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I think that's where it is, because I went straight from the airport to my office.
97
Six.
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I thought it was in my computer case.
99
I usually put it there when I get one from the newsstand, and then read it when I get home.
100
Now I remember, I was on the subway.
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I took it out to read the sports section.
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I'm sure I left it there.
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Listening 3 1.
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It's a brown leather one.
105
I keep all my money and my credit cards in it.
106
I usually keep it in my back pocket.
107
It probably fell out when I was getting off the bus.
108
I hope I get it back because it also has my ID card in it and that's very important.
109
Two.
110
I'm always losing them or putting them down and forgetting where I put them.
111
I think I was wearing them when I was on the bus.
112
Then I stopped for a cup of coffee at a coffee shop.
113
I think I took them off then because I don't need them when I read, and I was reading a magazine.
114
Yes, maybe that's where they are.
115
Three.
116
I'm sure I had them when I left school because I remember putting them in my purse.
117
I'm sure I had them when I came home or I couldn't have driven the car or opened the front door, so that means they're somewhere inside the house.
118
4. I'm sure I used it to pay the bill at the restaurant when I had lunch there.
119
After that, I went to the department store, and I think I used it when I bought my jacket.
120
I'm sure that's the last time I used it, so it's probably there.
121
5. I usually keep it at home in a drawer in my desk because I only use it when I travel internationally.
122
But it's not there, so I wonder where I put it.
123
Oh, maybe I left it at the office when I came back for my trip to France.
124
I think that's where it is, because I went straight from the airport to my office.
125
Six.
126
I thought it was in my computer case.
127
I usually put it there when I get one from the newsstand, and then read it when I get home.
128
Now I remember I was on the subway.
129
I took it out to read the sports section.
130
I'm sure I left it there.
131
Pronunciation.
132
Task 1.
133
1. Leather wallet.
134
2. Expensive sunglasses.
135
3. Regular glasses 4.
136
Colorful backpack Task 2 1.
137
Comfortable chair 2.
138
Attractive person 3.
139
Plastic toys 4.
140
Running water 5.
141
Beautiful sunset 6.
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Interesting book
143
Dictation
144
hello city taxi hello has anyone turned in a cell phone
145
i think i left mine in a taxi this morning well
146
our taxi drivers find lots of cell phones every day can you describe it yes it's purple
147
and it's in an orange case hmm those are unusual colors
148
let's see no I'm sorry we don't have it are you
149
sure I have to find it it has all my important information in it wait what's
150
that oh it's in my jacket pocket

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 20 Describing Things」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：taxi, leather, sunglasses, wear, usually。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が150文、単語が1397語あります。 音声の長さは11:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約127語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
taxi 名詞/ˈtæksi/タクシー, 辻自動車
leather 名詞/ˈlɛðɚ/皮革, 革
sunglasses 名詞サングラス
pocket 名詞/ˈpɑ.kɪt/ポケット, 懐中
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ジャケット
wallet 名詞/ˈwɑl.ət/財布, 札入れ
desk 名詞/dɛsk/机
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
laptop 名詞/ˈlæp.tɑp/ノートパソコン, ラップトップ
sunny 形容詞/ˈsʌni/晴れた
subway 名詞/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/地下鉄, メトロ
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
internationally 副詞国際的
purse 名詞/pɚs/財布, パース
overhead 名詞/ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/オーバーヘッド, 間接費

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
get off 動詞降りる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can you describe it?
  • I'm calling about a wallet.
  • I can't see a thing without them.
  • I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
  • That's good because I jog and walk a lot.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've had
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was getting · was wearing · was reading
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることI'm calling · I'm using · you're taking
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll use

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, they're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thin /ˈθɪn/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: desk /dɛsk/, cloth /klɒθ/, drawer /dɹɔɹ/, compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。taxi, leather, sunglassesなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →