تدريب Shadowing: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 20 Describing Things - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Listening 1 1 Hello, City Taxi.
2
Yes, I left a computer bag in a taxi coming back from the airport.
3
Can you describe it?
4
Yes, it's brown leather with the initials PWD on it.
5
2 Hello, City Taxi.
6
Hello, has anyone turned in a lady's handbag?
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I left one in a taxi about an hour ago.
8
Can you describe it?
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Yes, it's a wide bag, with thin blue and brown stripes.
10
Three.
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Hello?
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Is this City Taxi?
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Yes, it is.
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I'm calling about a wallet.
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I think I left it in a taxi this morning.
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It's a black wallet.
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It had all my credit cards in it.
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Oh, dear.
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Four.
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Hello, City Taxi.
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Hello.
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I left a pair of glasses in a taxi this morning.
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Sunglasses?
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Black frames with initials on them?
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No, no, they're regular glasses.
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They were in a brown leather case.
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I can't see a thing without them.
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Sorry, they're not here.
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1. I wear it instead of sunglasses because sunglasses make me look so stupid.
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I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
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If I don't wear it, the sun hurts my eyes.
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It's not too good on windy days, though.
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2. It's excellent for work because it's pretty big and I can get my laptop and all my business papers in it.
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It's not one of those cheap -looking plastic ones.
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It's made of real leather.
36
3. I use it to put my things in when I play sports.
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It's pretty big, so I can get all my clothes and my running shoes into it.
38
4. It's an expensive one, but I use it a lot because it's very wet here in the fall.
39
I love the colors, too.
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People can easily find me in a crowd when I'm using it.
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5. It's great when you're on a trip somewhere, especially when you're taking a flight, because you can take it on board an aircraft.
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It's not very big, so you can put it in the overhead compartment or under the seat in front of you.
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It also has wheels and a handle that you can pull out.
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6. They're very comfortable for jogging or walking.
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That's good because I jog and walk a lot.
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I've had them for about three years.
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I hate the colour, but I'll use them until I can afford a new pair.
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Listening to 1.
49
I wear it instead of sunglasses because sunglasses make me look so stupid.
50
I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
51
If I don't wear it, the sun hurts my eyes.
52
It's not too good on windy days, though.
53
Two.
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It's excellent for work because it's pretty big and I can get my laptop and all my business papers in it.
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It's not one of those cheap -looking plastic ones.
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It's made of real leather.
57
Three.
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I use it to put my things in when I play sports.
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It's pretty big, so I can get all my clothes and my running shoes into it.
60
Four.
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It's an expensive one, but I use it a lot because it's very wet here in the fall.
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I love the colors, too.
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People can easily find me in a crowd when I'm using it.
64
Five.
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It's great when you're on a trip somewhere, especially when you're taking a flight, because you can take it on board an aircraft.
66
It's not very big, so you can put it in the overhead compartment or under the seat in front of you.
67
It also has wheels and a handle that you can pull out.
68
6. They're very comfortable for jogging or walking.
69
That's good, because I jog and walk a lot.
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I've had them for about three years.
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I hate the color.
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But I'll use them until I can afford a new pair.
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Listening 3 1.
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It's a brown leather one.
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I keep all my money and my credit cards in it.
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I usually keep it in my back pocket.
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It probably fell out when I was getting off the bus.
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I hope I get it back because it also has my ID card in it and that's very important.
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2. I'm always losing them or putting them down and forgetting where I put them.
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I think I was wearing them when I was on the bus.
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Then I stopped for a cup of coffee at a coffee shop.
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I think I took them off then because I don't need them when I read, and I was reading a magazine.
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Yes, maybe that's where they are.
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Three.
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I'm sure I had them when I left school
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because I remember putting them in my purse i'm sure i had them
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when i came home or i couldn't have driven the car
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or opened the front door so
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that means they're somewhere inside the house four i'm sure i used it to pay the bill at the restaurant
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when i had lunch there after that i went to the department store
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and i think i used it
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when i bought my jacket i'm sure that's the last time i used it so it's probably there Five.
93
I usually keep it at home in a drawer in my desk because I only use it when I travel internationally.
94
But it's not there, so I wonder where I put it.
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Oh, maybe I left it at the office when I came back from my trip to France.
96
I think that's where it is, because I went straight from the airport to my office.
97
Six.
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I thought it was in my computer case.
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I usually put it there when I get one from the newsstand, and then read it when I get home.
100
Now I remember, I was on the subway.
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I took it out to read the sports section.
102
I'm sure I left it there.
103
Listening 3 1.
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It's a brown leather one.
105
I keep all my money and my credit cards in it.
106
I usually keep it in my back pocket.
107
It probably fell out when I was getting off the bus.
108
I hope I get it back because it also has my ID card in it and that's very important.
109
Two.
110
I'm always losing them or putting them down and forgetting where I put them.
111
I think I was wearing them when I was on the bus.
112
Then I stopped for a cup of coffee at a coffee shop.
113
I think I took them off then because I don't need them when I read, and I was reading a magazine.
114
Yes, maybe that's where they are.
115
Three.
116
I'm sure I had them when I left school because I remember putting them in my purse.
117
I'm sure I had them when I came home or I couldn't have driven the car or opened the front door, so that means they're somewhere inside the house.
118
4. I'm sure I used it to pay the bill at the restaurant when I had lunch there.
119
After that, I went to the department store, and I think I used it when I bought my jacket.
120
I'm sure that's the last time I used it, so it's probably there.
121
5. I usually keep it at home in a drawer in my desk because I only use it when I travel internationally.
122
But it's not there, so I wonder where I put it.
123
Oh, maybe I left it at the office when I came back for my trip to France.
124
I think that's where it is, because I went straight from the airport to my office.
125
Six.
126
I thought it was in my computer case.
127
I usually put it there when I get one from the newsstand, and then read it when I get home.
128
Now I remember I was on the subway.
129
I took it out to read the sports section.
130
I'm sure I left it there.
131
Pronunciation.
132
Task 1.
133
1. Leather wallet.
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2. Expensive sunglasses.
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3. Regular glasses 4.
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Colorful backpack Task 2 1.
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Comfortable chair 2.
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Attractive person 3.
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Plastic toys 4.
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Running water 5.
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Beautiful sunset 6.
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Interesting book
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Dictation
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hello city taxi hello has anyone turned in a cell phone
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i think i left mine in a taxi this morning well
146
our taxi drivers find lots of cell phones every day can you describe it yes it's purple
147
and it's in an orange case hmm those are unusual colors
148
let's see no I'm sorry we don't have it are you
149
sure I have to find it it has all my important information in it wait what's
150
that oh it's in my jacket pocket
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 20 Describing Things”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: taxi, leather, sunglasses, wear, usually. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 150 جملة و1397 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 11:01. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 127 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 81% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| taxi اسم | /ˈtæksi/ | تَاكْسِي, سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَة |
| leather اسم | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | جِلْد |
| sunglasses اسم | نَظَّارَة شَمْسِيَّة, نَظَّارَة شَمْس | |
| pocket اسم | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | جَيْب |
| jacket اسم | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | جَاكِيت, جَاكِت |
| wallet اسم | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | مِحْفَظَة, حَافِظَة |
| desk اسم | /dɛsk/ | مَكْتَب, مِنْضَدَة |
| shoe اسم | /ˈʃu/ | حِذَاء, نَعْل |
| laptop اسم | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | كَمْبْيُوتِر مَحْمُول, حَاسُوب مَحْمُول |
| sunny صفة | /ˈsʌni/ | مُشْمِس, شَامِس |
| subway اسم | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | مِتْرُو |
| cloth اسم | /klɒθ/ | قُمَاش, أقمشة |
| internationally ظرف | دَوْلِيًّا, دُوَلِيًّا | |
| purse اسم | /pɚs/ | جِزْدَان, جُزْدَان |
| drawer اسم | /dɹɔɹ/ | جَارُور, دُرْج |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- Can you describe it?
- I'm calling about a wallet.
- I can't see a thing without them.
- I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
- That's good because I jog and walk a lot.
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | I've had |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | was getting · was wearing · was reading |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | I'm calling · I'm using · you're taking |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | I'll use |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 38 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, they're, don't. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thin /ˈθɪn/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, purse /pɚs/, compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/, purple /ˈpɝ.pl̩/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: desk /dɛsk/, cloth /klɒθ/, drawer /dɹɔɹ/, compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل taxi, leather, sunglasses.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.