تدريب Shadowing: 1. Exercise 1 - City Transport Lost Property Enquiry - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
اختر وضع التدريب
كل وضع يفتح غرفة تدريب بملء الشاشة.
81 جمل
إذا كانت الجمل قصيرة أو طويلة جدًا، انقر على Edit لتعديلها.
1
Recording 55.
2
You will hear a phone conversation in which a woman talks to a public transport official about something she has lost.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
4
Hello.
5
City Transport lost property.
6
How can I help you?
7
Oh, hello.
8
Yes, I'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday.
9
I don't suppose I'll get it back, but I thought I'd try.
10
Well, some people do hand lost items in, so you might be lucky.
11
Let's put the details into the computer.
12
OK.
13
Right, so let's start with a description of the suitcase.
14
OK, well, it's small and it's the type you can pull along on wheels.
15
How about the colour?
16
Yes, it's black, but not exactly plain black.
17
It has some narrow stripes down it, sort of grey.
18
Actually, no, they're white now I think about it.
19
OK, I'll just add that information.
20
Now, were there any items inside it?
21
Yes, I had a big bunch of keys in there.
22
Luckily, my assistant manager has an identical set, so she's going out this morning to get some copies made.
23
So, therefore, your office...
24
That's right.
25
My house keys were in my pocket, thank goodness.
26
Anything else?
27
Erm, there were a lot of documents, but they're saved on my laptop anyway, so they don't matter so much.
28
But the thing I'm really worried about, I mean, I haven't even taken it out of the box yet, is a camera I just bought.
29
That's really why I'm calling.
30
I can't believe I've lost it already.
31
I see.
32
Well, let's hope we can find it for you.
33
Was there anything else?
34
I don't think so.
35
Any credit cards?
36
They were in my handbag, and I had my passport inside my jacket pocket.
37
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you will have some time to look at the questions 5 to 10.
38
Thank you.
39
Money?
40
Clothing?
41
Any personal items?
42
Let me think.
43
I had an umbrella.
44
It was black.
45
No, blue.
46
But obviously that isn't as important as the other things.
47
No, but it all helps us identify your property and get it back to you.
48
Anyway, I just need to ask you for some basic details about your journey
49
so it was yesterday was it that's right in the afternoon around 2 p .m.
50
maybe 2 30.
51
okay so that'd be May the 13th yes I was heading to Highbury that's where I live all right
52
and you mentioned a passport I think so you were coming from the airport I presume?
53
Yes, and I was looking forward to getting home so much and what with being tired and everything.
54
I think that's why I just forgot about the case.
55
And how were you travelling when you lost your property?
56
I mean, what kind of transport were you using?
57
I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well
58
and I couldn't be bothered so I decided to take a taxi eventually.
59
That's where I must have left it.
60
Well, that's good news in a way.
61
It's more likely that a driver would have found it and handed it in.
62
I hope so.
63
Well, I need your personal details now.
64
Can I have your full name, please?
65
Yes, it's Lisa Doherty.
66
I'll spell that for you.
67
It's D -O -C -H -E -R -T -Y.
68
Thank you.
69
And next, if I could have your address, the best address to send you the property if we manage to locate it.
70
Sure.
71
It's number 15A, River Road.
72
And that's Highbury, as I said thank you just a moment there's just one final thing
73
that's your phone number
74
i guess my mobile would be best uh hang on i can never remember my own number okay
75
i've got it it's 07979 605 437
76
Very well.
77
I think that's everything we need at this end.
78
I'll have a look at the data.
79
That is the end of Section 1.
80
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
81
Now turn to section 2.
تنزيل التطبيق
كل ما تحتاجه للتحدث بطلاقة
تقييم النطق بالذكاء الاصطناعيتقييم كل جملة
تدريب IPAأتقن كل صوت
المفرداتابنِ رصيدك من الكلمات
لعبة المفرداتتعلّم أثناء اللعب
FOR YOU
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “1. Exercise 1 - City Transport Lost Property Enquiry”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: property, transport, items, details. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 81 جملة و669 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:43. يتكلم المتحدث ببطء، بمعدل 100 كلمة في الدقيقة تقريبًا، فيكون لديك وقت لتقليد كل صوت. 83% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء. 13 من أصل 81 جملة هي أسئلة، لذلك يناسب التدرب على نبرة السؤال والإجابات القصيرة.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
14 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| pocket اسم | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | جَيْب |
| passport اسم | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | جَوَاز سَفَر, إِجَازَة مُرُور |
| suitcase اسم | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | حَقِيبَةُ السَّفَر, شَنْطَة |
| clothing اسم | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب |
| plain اسم | /pleɪn/ | سَهْل |
| bother فعل | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | أزْعَجَ |
| narrow صفة | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | ضَيِّق |
| spell اسم | /spɛl/ | تَعْوِيذَة |
| jacket اسم | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | جَاكِيت, جَاكِت |
| laptop اسم | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | كَمْبْيُوتِر مَحْمُول, حَاسُوب مَحْمُول |
| taxi اسم | /ˈtæksi/ | تَاكْسِي, سَيَّارَةُ أُجْرَة |
| goodness اسم | /ˈɡʊdnəs/ | خَيْر |
| umbrella اسم | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | مِظَلَّة, شَمْسِيَّة |
| handbag اسم | /ˈhændˌbæɡ/ | حَقِيبَةُ يَد, مَثْبَنَة |
الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها
| الكلمة | المعنى |
|---|---|
| go out فعل | خَرَجَ |
جمل تستحق التكرار
جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:
- How can I help you?
- Yes, I'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday.
- Let's put the details into the computer.
- I mean, what kind of transport were you using?
- Can I have your full name, please?
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | has lost · haven't even taken · I've lost |
| الماضي المستمر was/were + -ing — حدث كان جاريًا في لحظة من الماضي | was heading · were coming · was looking |
| المستقبل بـ “will” will + فعل — قرار أو وعد أو توقع | will hear · I'll get · I'll just add |
| المضارع المستمر am/is/are + -ing — شيء يحدث الآن أو في هذه الفترة | I'm calling · she's going |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 20 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'll, don't, I'm. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:
- /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, plain /pleɪn/, spell /spɛl/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/
- تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, grey /ɡɹeɪ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, plain /pleɪn/, spell /spɛl/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل pocket, passport, suitcase.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.