跟读练习: 1. Exercise 1 - City Transport Lost Property Enquiry - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Recording 55.
2
You will hear a phone conversation in which a woman talks to a public transport official about something she has lost.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
4
Hello.
5
City Transport lost property.
6
How can I help you?
7
Oh, hello.
8
Yes, I'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday.
9
I don't suppose I'll get it back, but I thought I'd try.
10
Well, some people do hand lost items in, so you might be lucky.
11
Let's put the details into the computer.
12
OK.
13
Right, so let's start with a description of the suitcase.
14
OK, well, it's small and it's the type you can pull along on wheels.
15
How about the colour?
16
Yes, it's black, but not exactly plain black.
17
It has some narrow stripes down it, sort of grey.
18
Actually, no, they're white now I think about it.
19
OK, I'll just add that information.
20
Now, were there any items inside it?
21
Yes, I had a big bunch of keys in there.
22
Luckily, my assistant manager has an identical set, so she's going out this morning to get some copies made.
23
So, therefore, your office...
24
That's right.
25
My house keys were in my pocket, thank goodness.
26
Anything else?
27
Erm, there were a lot of documents, but they're saved on my laptop anyway, so they don't matter so much.
28
But the thing I'm really worried about, I mean, I haven't even taken it out of the box yet, is a camera I just bought.
29
That's really why I'm calling.
30
I can't believe I've lost it already.
31
I see.
32
Well, let's hope we can find it for you.
33
Was there anything else?
34
I don't think so.
35
Any credit cards?
36
They were in my handbag, and I had my passport inside my jacket pocket.
37
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you will have some time to look at the questions 5 to 10.
38
Thank you.
39
Money?
40
Clothing?
41
Any personal items?
42
Let me think.
43
I had an umbrella.
44
It was black.
45
No, blue.
46
But obviously that isn't as important as the other things.
47
No, but it all helps us identify your property and get it back to you.
48
Anyway, I just need to ask you for some basic details about your journey
49
so it was yesterday was it that's right in the afternoon around 2 p .m.
50
maybe 2 30.
51
okay so that'd be May the 13th yes I was heading to Highbury that's where I live all right
52
and you mentioned a passport I think so you were coming from the airport I presume?
53
Yes, and I was looking forward to getting home so much and what with being tired and everything.
54
I think that's why I just forgot about the case.
55
And how were you travelling when you lost your property?
56
I mean, what kind of transport were you using?
57
I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well
58
and I couldn't be bothered so I decided to take a taxi eventually.
59
That's where I must have left it.
60
Well, that's good news in a way.
61
It's more likely that a driver would have found it and handed it in.
62
I hope so.
63
Well, I need your personal details now.
64
Can I have your full name, please?
65
Yes, it's Lisa Doherty.
66
I'll spell that for you.
67
It's D -O -C -H -E -R -T -Y.
68
Thank you.
69
And next, if I could have your address, the best address to send you the property if we manage to locate it.
70
Sure.
71
It's number 15A, River Road.
72
And that's Highbury, as I said thank you just a moment there's just one final thing
73
that's your phone number
74
i guess my mobile would be best uh hang on i can never remember my own number okay
75
i've got it it's 07979 605 437
76
Very well.
77
I think that's everything we need at this end.
78
I'll have a look at the data.
79
That is the end of Section 1.
80
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
81
Now turn to section 2.
FOR YOU
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“1. Exercise 1 - City Transport Lost Property Enquiry”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：property, transport, items, details。 这段视频共有 81 个句子、669 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:43。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 100 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 81 个句子中有 13 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| pocket 名词 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| passport 名词 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | 護照 /护照 |
| suitcase 名词 | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | 手提箱, 皮箱 |
| clothing 名词 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 衣服, 衣裳 |
| plain 名词 | /pleɪn/ | 平原, 平野 |
| bother 动词 | /ˈbɑðɚ/ | 煩擾 /烦扰, 麻煩 /麻烦 |
| narrow 形容词 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 窄 |
| spell 名词 | /spɛl/ | 咒語 /咒语, 咒文 |
| jacket 名词 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夹克, 上衣 |
| laptop 名词 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | 手提電腦 /手提电脑, 手提計算機 /手提计算机 |
| identical 形容词 | /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ | 相同, 同一 |
| taxi 名词 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽车, 出租車 /出租车 |
| luckily 副词 | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | 好在, 所幸 |
| umbrella 名词 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘 /伞, 雨傘 /雨伞 |
| presume 动词 | /pɹɪˈz(j)um/ | 假設 /假设, 假定 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| go out 动词 | 出, 出口 |
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How can I help you?
- Yes, I'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday.
- Let's put the details into the computer.
- I mean, what kind of transport were you using?
- Can I have your full name, please?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | has lost · haven't even taken · I've lost |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was heading · were coming · was looking |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will hear · I'll get · I'll just add |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | I'm calling |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 20 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, don't, I'm。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, suitcase /ˈsutkeɪs/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, narrow /ˈnæɹəʊ/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, taxi /ˈtæksi/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 pocket, passport, suitcase 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。