シャドーイング練習: 1. Exercise 1 - City Transport Lost Property Enquiry - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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1
Recording 55.
2
You will hear a phone conversation in which a woman talks to a public transport official about something she has lost.
3
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 4.
4
Hello.
5
City Transport lost property.
6
How can I help you?
7
Oh, hello.
8
Yes, I'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday.
9
I don't suppose I'll get it back, but I thought I'd try.
10
Well, some people do hand lost items in, so you might be lucky.
11
Let's put the details into the computer.
12
OK.
13
Right, so let's start with a description of the suitcase.
14
OK, well, it's small and it's the type you can pull along on wheels.
15
How about the colour?
16
Yes, it's black, but not exactly plain black.
17
It has some narrow stripes down it, sort of grey.
18
Actually, no, they're white now I think about it.
19
OK, I'll just add that information.
20
Now, were there any items inside it?
21
Yes, I had a big bunch of keys in there.
22
Luckily, my assistant manager has an identical set, so she's going out this morning to get some copies made.
23
So, therefore, your office...
24
That's right.
25
My house keys were in my pocket, thank goodness.
26
Anything else?
27
Erm, there were a lot of documents, but they're saved on my laptop anyway, so they don't matter so much.
28
But the thing I'm really worried about, I mean, I haven't even taken it out of the box yet, is a camera I just bought.
29
That's really why I'm calling.
30
I can't believe I've lost it already.
31
I see.
32
Well, let's hope we can find it for you.
33
Was there anything else?
34
I don't think so.
35
Any credit cards?
36
They were in my handbag, and I had my passport inside my jacket pocket.
37
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you will have some time to look at the questions 5 to 10.
38
Thank you.
39
Money?
40
Clothing?
41
Any personal items?
42
Let me think.
43
I had an umbrella.
44
It was black.
45
No, blue.
46
But obviously that isn't as important as the other things.
47
No, but it all helps us identify your property and get it back to you.
48
Anyway, I just need to ask you for some basic details about your journey
49
so it was yesterday was it that's right in the afternoon around 2 p .m.
50
maybe 2 30.
51
okay so that'd be May the 13th yes I was heading to Highbury that's where I live all right
52
and you mentioned a passport I think so you were coming from the airport I presume?
53
Yes, and I was looking forward to getting home so much and what with being tired and everything.
54
I think that's why I just forgot about the case.
55
And how were you travelling when you lost your property?
56
I mean, what kind of transport were you using?
57
I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well
58
and I couldn't be bothered so I decided to take a taxi eventually.
59
That's where I must have left it.
60
Well, that's good news in a way.
61
It's more likely that a driver would have found it and handed it in.
62
I hope so.
63
Well, I need your personal details now.
64
Can I have your full name, please?
65
Yes, it's Lisa Doherty.
66
I'll spell that for you.
67
It's D -O -C -H -E -R -T -Y.
68
Thank you.
69
And next, if I could have your address, the best address to send you the property if we manage to locate it.
70
Sure.
71
It's number 15A, River Road.
72
And that's Highbury, as I said thank you just a moment there's just one final thing
73
that's your phone number
74
i guess my mobile would be best uh hang on i can never remember my own number okay
75
i've got it it's 07979 605 437
76
Very well.
77
I think that's everything we need at this end.
78
I'll have a look at the data.
79
That is the end of Section 1.
80
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
81
Now turn to section 2.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「1. Exercise 1 - City Transport Lost Property Enquiry」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：property, transport, items, details。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が81文、単語が669語あります。 音声の長さは6:43です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約100語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全81文のうち13文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| passport 名詞 | /ˈpæspɔɹt/ | パスポート, 旅券 |
| suitcase 名詞 | /ˈsutkeɪs/ | スーツケース, トランク |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| plain 名詞 | /pleɪn/ | 平地, 平野 |
| narrow 形容詞 | /ˈnæɹəʊ/ | 狭い |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| laptop 名詞 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | ノートパソコン, ラップトップ |
| identical 形容詞 | /ɪˈdɛntɪkl̩/ | 同一の, そっくりの |
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | タクシー, 辻自動車 |
| luckily 副詞 | /ˈlʌk.ɪ.li/ | 幸いにも, 運良く |
| umbrella 名詞 | /ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/ | 傘, 蝙蝠傘 |
| presume 動詞 | /pɹɪˈz(j)um/ | 推定する, 推測する |
| stripe 名詞 | /stɹaɪp/ | 縞, 筋 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help you?
- Yes, I'm calling about a suitcase I lost yesterday.
- Let's put the details into the computer.
- I mean, what kind of transport were you using?
- Can I have your full name, please?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has lost · haven't even taken · I've lost |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was heading · were coming · was looking |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will hear · I'll get · I'll just add |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm calling |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を20回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, grey /ɡɹeɪ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, plain /pleɪn/, spell /spɛl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pocket, passport, suitcaseなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。