跟讀練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 20 Describing Things - 通過影片學習英語口語
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150 句
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1
Listening 1 1 Hello, City Taxi.
2
Yes, I left a computer bag in a taxi coming back from the airport.
3
Can you describe it?
4
Yes, it's brown leather with the initials PWD on it.
5
2 Hello, City Taxi.
6
Hello, has anyone turned in a lady's handbag?
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I left one in a taxi about an hour ago.
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Can you describe it?
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Yes, it's a wide bag, with thin blue and brown stripes.
10
Three.
11
Hello?
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Is this City Taxi?
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Yes, it is.
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I'm calling about a wallet.
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I think I left it in a taxi this morning.
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It's a black wallet.
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It had all my credit cards in it.
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Oh, dear.
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Four.
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Hello, City Taxi.
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Hello.
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I left a pair of glasses in a taxi this morning.
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Sunglasses?
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Black frames with initials on them?
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No, no, they're regular glasses.
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They were in a brown leather case.
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I can't see a thing without them.
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Sorry, they're not here.
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1. I wear it instead of sunglasses because sunglasses make me look so stupid.
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I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
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If I don't wear it, the sun hurts my eyes.
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It's not too good on windy days, though.
33
2. It's excellent for work because it's pretty big and I can get my laptop and all my business papers in it.
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It's not one of those cheap -looking plastic ones.
35
It's made of real leather.
36
3. I use it to put my things in when I play sports.
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It's pretty big, so I can get all my clothes and my running shoes into it.
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4. It's an expensive one, but I use it a lot because it's very wet here in the fall.
39
I love the colors, too.
40
People can easily find me in a crowd when I'm using it.
41
5. It's great when you're on a trip somewhere, especially when you're taking a flight, because you can take it on board an aircraft.
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It's not very big, so you can put it in the overhead compartment or under the seat in front of you.
43
It also has wheels and a handle that you can pull out.
44
6. They're very comfortable for jogging or walking.
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That's good because I jog and walk a lot.
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I've had them for about three years.
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I hate the colour, but I'll use them until I can afford a new pair.
48
Listening to 1.
49
I wear it instead of sunglasses because sunglasses make me look so stupid.
50
I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
51
If I don't wear it, the sun hurts my eyes.
52
It's not too good on windy days, though.
53
Two.
54
It's excellent for work because it's pretty big and I can get my laptop and all my business papers in it.
55
It's not one of those cheap -looking plastic ones.
56
It's made of real leather.
57
Three.
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I use it to put my things in when I play sports.
59
It's pretty big, so I can get all my clothes and my running shoes into it.
60
Four.
61
It's an expensive one, but I use it a lot because it's very wet here in the fall.
62
I love the colors, too.
63
People can easily find me in a crowd when I'm using it.
64
Five.
65
It's great when you're on a trip somewhere, especially when you're taking a flight, because you can take it on board an aircraft.
66
It's not very big, so you can put it in the overhead compartment or under the seat in front of you.
67
It also has wheels and a handle that you can pull out.
68
6. They're very comfortable for jogging or walking.
69
That's good, because I jog and walk a lot.
70
I've had them for about three years.
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I hate the color.
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But I'll use them until I can afford a new pair.
73
Listening 3 1.
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It's a brown leather one.
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I keep all my money and my credit cards in it.
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I usually keep it in my back pocket.
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It probably fell out when I was getting off the bus.
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I hope I get it back because it also has my ID card in it and that's very important.
79
2. I'm always losing them or putting them down and forgetting where I put them.
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I think I was wearing them when I was on the bus.
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Then I stopped for a cup of coffee at a coffee shop.
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I think I took them off then because I don't need them when I read, and I was reading a magazine.
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Yes, maybe that's where they are.
84
Three.
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I'm sure I had them when I left school
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because I remember putting them in my purse i'm sure i had them
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when i came home or i couldn't have driven the car
88
or opened the front door so
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that means they're somewhere inside the house four i'm sure i used it to pay the bill at the restaurant
90
when i had lunch there after that i went to the department store
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and i think i used it
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when i bought my jacket i'm sure that's the last time i used it so it's probably there Five.
93
I usually keep it at home in a drawer in my desk because I only use it when I travel internationally.
94
But it's not there, so I wonder where I put it.
95
Oh, maybe I left it at the office when I came back from my trip to France.
96
I think that's where it is, because I went straight from the airport to my office.
97
Six.
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I thought it was in my computer case.
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I usually put it there when I get one from the newsstand, and then read it when I get home.
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Now I remember, I was on the subway.
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I took it out to read the sports section.
102
I'm sure I left it there.
103
Listening 3 1.
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It's a brown leather one.
105
I keep all my money and my credit cards in it.
106
I usually keep it in my back pocket.
107
It probably fell out when I was getting off the bus.
108
I hope I get it back because it also has my ID card in it and that's very important.
109
Two.
110
I'm always losing them or putting them down and forgetting where I put them.
111
I think I was wearing them when I was on the bus.
112
Then I stopped for a cup of coffee at a coffee shop.
113
I think I took them off then because I don't need them when I read, and I was reading a magazine.
114
Yes, maybe that's where they are.
115
Three.
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I'm sure I had them when I left school because I remember putting them in my purse.
117
I'm sure I had them when I came home or I couldn't have driven the car or opened the front door, so that means they're somewhere inside the house.
118
4. I'm sure I used it to pay the bill at the restaurant when I had lunch there.
119
After that, I went to the department store, and I think I used it when I bought my jacket.
120
I'm sure that's the last time I used it, so it's probably there.
121
5. I usually keep it at home in a drawer in my desk because I only use it when I travel internationally.
122
But it's not there, so I wonder where I put it.
123
Oh, maybe I left it at the office when I came back for my trip to France.
124
I think that's where it is, because I went straight from the airport to my office.
125
Six.
126
I thought it was in my computer case.
127
I usually put it there when I get one from the newsstand, and then read it when I get home.
128
Now I remember I was on the subway.
129
I took it out to read the sports section.
130
I'm sure I left it there.
131
Pronunciation.
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Task 1.
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1. Leather wallet.
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2. Expensive sunglasses.
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3. Regular glasses 4.
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Colorful backpack Task 2 1.
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Comfortable chair 2.
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Attractive person 3.
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Plastic toys 4.
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Running water 5.
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Beautiful sunset 6.
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Interesting book
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Dictation
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hello city taxi hello has anyone turned in a cell phone
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i think i left mine in a taxi this morning well
146
our taxi drivers find lots of cell phones every day can you describe it yes it's purple
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and it's in an orange case hmm those are unusual colors
148
let's see no I'm sorry we don't have it are you
149
sure I have to find it it has all my important information in it wait what's
150
that oh it's in my jacket pocket
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 20 Describing Things”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：taxi, leather, sunglasses, wear, usually。 這段影片共有 150 個句子、1397 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:01。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 127 個詞，很適合跟讀。 只有 81% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| taxi 名詞 | /ˈtæksi/ | 出租汽車 /出租汽車, 出租車 /計程車 |
| leather 名詞 | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | 皮革, 皮 |
| sunglasses 名詞 | 太陽眼鏡 /太陽眼鏡, 太陽鏡 /太陽鏡 | |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夾克, 上衣 |
| wallet 名詞 | /ˈwɑl.ət/ | 錢包 /錢包, 皮夾 /皮夾 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 書桌 /書桌, 寫字檯 /寫字枱 /寫字臺 /寫字臺 |
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| laptop 名詞 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | 手提電腦 /手提電腦, 手提計算機 /手提計算機 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| subway 名詞 | /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ | 地鐵 /地鐵, 地下鐵路 /地下鐵路 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布, 布料 |
| purse 名詞 | /pɚs/ | 錢包 /錢包, 錢袋 /錢袋 |
| overhead 名詞 | /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/ | 間接費用 /間接費用 |
| drawer 名詞 | /dɹɔɹ/ | 抽屜 /抽屜 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| fall out 動詞 | 掉出來 /掉出來 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Can you describe it?
- I'm calling about a wallet.
- I can't see a thing without them.
- I always wear it when it's sunny outside.
- That's good because I jog and walk a lot.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've had |
| 過去進行時 was/were + -ing — 過去某一時刻正在進行的動作 | was getting · was wearing · was reading |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | I'm calling · I'm using · you're taking |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | I'll use |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 38 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, they're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, thin /ˈθɪn/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/, desk /dɛsk/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: taxi /ˈtæksi/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, backpack /ˈbæk.pæk/, handbag /ˈhændˌbæɡ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 taxi, leather, sunglasses 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。