跟讀練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 12 Prices - 通過影片學習英語口語

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175 句
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1
listening one one can I help you?
2
yes, how much are these shoes?
3
they're on sale let's see they're $55 uh -huh do you want to try them on?
4
no thanks two how much is this computer?
5
it's on sale for $1 ,899 $1 ,899?
6
$1 ,899?
7
Do you want to buy it?
8
That's okay.
9
I'm just looking.
10
Three.
11
This tie isn't bad.
12
How much is it?
13
It's $36 .95.
14
$36 .95?
15
Well, maybe I don't really need a tie.
16
Thanks anyway.
17
Four.
18
These shorts are nice, aren't they?
19
Yes, and they're only $26 .95.
20
Do you want to take them?
21
Yeah, I think I will.
22
Five.
23
How much are these earrings?
24
They're only $14 .25.
25
They're nice.
26
I'll take them.
27
Okay.
28
Six.
29
That camera looks interesting.
30
How much is it?
31
It's on sale.
32
It was $145, but now it's only $125.
33
Hmm, well, I'll think about it.
34
Listening to One Let's see.
35
Soup, that's two for a dollar, and a bottle of shampoo, $6 .50.
36
So that comes to $7 .50 and your change is $12 .50.
37
Two.
38
OK now, let me see what you've got.
39
The DVD, a good one, one of my favourite movies, is $22 .95 and the batteries are on sale for $4 .95.
40
So let me see.
41
That comes to $27 .90.
42
So here's your change.
43
$2 .10.
44
Three.
45
Yes, can I help you?
46
Okay, let's see.
47
The newspapers are $1 .50, and the magazines will cost another $8 .15.
48
Yes, so that's, let me see, $9 .65, right?
49
Here's your change, $10 .35.
50
Four.
51
So you're taking the t -shirt.
52
Nice choice.
53
The color looks good on you.
54
Okay, that's $8 .95.
55
Then the socks.
56
There are another 320.
57
So that's 1215.
58
And here's your change.
59
785. 5.
60
Hmm.
61
I like chocolates too.
62
Okay.
63
That's 950 for the chocolates.
64
And chocolate chip cookies too.
65
Hmm.
66
You really do like chocolate.
67
The cookies are $2 .99, so that's $12 .49.
68
And here's your change, $7 .51.
69
Six.
70
Is this all?
71
OK, let's see.
72
Now the magazines are $6 .25, and you're taking the book?
73
That's $12.
74
So that comes to $18 .25 altogether.
75
And here's your change.
76
That's $1 .75.
77
$1 .75.
78
Listening to One Let's see.
79
Soup, that's two for a dollar, and a bottle of shampoo, six fifty.
80
So that comes to seven fifty, and your change is twelve fifty.
81
Two OK, now, let me see what you've got.
82
The DVD, a good one, one of my favourite movies, is £22 .95 and the batteries are on sale for £4 .95, so let me see.
83
That comes to £27 .90.
84
So here's your change.
85
Two dollars and ten cents.
86
3 Yes, can I help you?
87
Okay, let's see.
88
The newspapers are $1 .50, and the magazines will cost another $8 .15.
89
Yes, so that's, let me see, $9 .65, right?
90
Here's your change, $10 .35.
91
Four.
92
So you're taking the t -shirt.
93
Nice choice.
94
The color looks good on you.
95
Okay, that's $8 .95, then the socks, there another $3 .20, so that's $12 .15, and here's your change, $7 .85.
96
5. Hmm, I like chocolates too.
97
OK, that's 9 .50 for the chocolates.
98
And chocolate chip cookies too.
99
Hmm, you really do like chocolate.
100
The cookies are 2 .99, so that's 12 .49.
101
And here's your change, 7 .51.
102
6. Is this all?
103
Okay, let's see.
104
Now the magazines are $6 .25, and you're taking the book?
105
That's $12.
106
So that comes to $18 .25 altogether.
107
And here's your change.
108
That's $1 .75.
109
Listening 3 1.
110
I could never buy a car at home because we pay a very high tax on cars.
111
Only rich people can really afford to buy a car at home.
112
Here in the US, I drive a nice new car and I can easily afford it.
113
You don't have to be rich to own a car, which is great.
114
2. At home, it only costs about $300 a month to rent a nice apartment.
115
That's what I used to pay for a four -room apartment in a good neighbourhood.
116
Here in the US, I pay more than twice that for a much smaller apartment, and it's not in a very nice neighbourhood.
117
3. I bought a lot of clothes in my country before I moved to the US
118
because everyone told me how expensive American clothing is.
119
I was kind of surprised that I could get nice clothes here for very reasonable prices.
120
In fact, it costs me less for clothes here than it used to cost me at home.
121
4. In my country, not a lot of people travel by plane because it costs more than most people can afford.
122
But the US is such a big country and the population is large, so you have a lot of people travelling by plane.
123
That's what keeps the prices down.
124
That means I can afford to fly here and I do it all the time.
125
I couldn't do that at home.
126
5. Most people send their children to private schools at home because the public schools are not very good.
127
You have to pay a lot to do that, so it's a big expense for many people public schools are better in the US
128
and they're free so most people here send their children to public schools
129
six here in the US you need to have health insurance
130
because it costs a lot to see a doctor
131
or to enter a hospital at home you don't have to pay much to see a doctor
132
or go to a hospital because most of the clinics and hospitals are run by the government Listening 3
133
1. I could never buy a car at home because we pay a very high tax on cars.
134
Only rich people can really afford to buy a car at home.
135
Here in the US, I drive a nice new car and I can easily afford it.
136
You don't have to be rich to own a car, which is great.
137
2. At home, it only costs about $300 a month to rent a nice apartment.
138
That's what I used to pay for a four -room apartment in a good neighbourhood.
139
Here in the US, I pay more than twice that for a much smaller apartment, and it's not in a very nice neighbourhood.
140
3. I bought a lot of clothes in my country before I moved to the US
141
because everyone told me how expensive American clothing is.
142
I was kind of surprised that I could get nice clothes here for very reasonable prices.
143
In fact, it costs me less for clothes here than it used to cost me at home.
144
4. In my country, not a lot of people travel by plane because it costs more than most people can afford.
145
But the US is such a big country and the population is large, so you have a lot of people traveling by plane.
146
That's what keeps the prices down.
147
That means I can afford to fly here, and I do it all the time.
148
I couldn't do that at home.
149
5. Most people send their children to private schools at home because the public schools are not very good.
150
You have to pay a lot to do that, so it's a big expense for many people.
151
Public schools are better in the U .S., and they're free, so most people here send their children to public schools.
152
Here in the U .S., you need to have health insurance because it costs a lot to see a doctor or to enter a hospital.
153
At home, you don't have to pay much to see a doctor
154
or go to a hospital because most of the clinics and hospitals are run by the government.
155
Three.
156
Two hundred and twenty -seven.
157
Four.
158
Two hundred twenty -seven.
159
Five.
160
Four thousand six hundred and eighteen.
161
Six.
162
Four thousand six hundred eighteen.
163
Dictation Excuse me.
164
I need a new computer.
165
What's the price range for your laptops?
166
Well, our lowest -priced laptop is only $329 .99.
167
Our highest -priced model costs $2 ,199 .99.
168
That's expensive.
169
Can you tell me about the low -priced one?
170
Well, it's fine for basic use if you don't play games much.
171
Well, I am a big gamer, but I don't want to spend over $1 ,000, though.
172
This model has a lot of power, and it only costs $799.
173
It's very popular.
174
Hmm.
175
Let me take a look.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 A2 級別的口語課以影片“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 12 Prices”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有:cost, chocolate, afford, schools, apartment。 這段影片共有 170 個句子、1292 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:55。 說話人語速較慢,每分鐘約 108 個詞,你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞,詞彙容易理解。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 13 個值得學習的單詞,附發音和釋義:

單詞發音釋義
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布, 布料
cookie 名詞/ˈkʊki/餅乾 /餅乾, 曲奇
clothing 名詞/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/衣服, 衣裳
chip 名詞/t͡ʃɪp/籌碼
expense 名詞/ɪkˈspɛns/費用 /費用, 花費
laptop 名詞/ˈlæp.tɑp/手提電腦 /手提電腦, 手提計算機 /手提計算機
clinic 名詞/ˈklɪn.ɪk/診所 /診所, 醫院 /醫院
soup 名詞/sup/湯 /湯
sock 名詞/sɑk/襪子 /襪子
shampoo 名詞/ʃæmˈpuː/洗髮水 /洗髮水, 洗髮精 /洗髮精
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/鞋子, 鞋
dictation 名詞/dɪkˈteɪʃən/聽寫 /聽寫
earring 名詞/ˈɪəɹɪŋ/耳環 /耳環

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常對話裡:

  • Do you want to buy it?
  • Do you want to take them?
  • Yes, can I help you?
  • What's the price range for your laptops?
  • Can you tell me about the low -priced one?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構,並附上影片中的原話:

結構影片中的用法
“used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態,現在已不再如此used to cost
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼,而不是誰做的are run
定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物car, which is
最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的our lowest · Our highest

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 27 次縮略和弱讀形式,例如 don't, they're, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “th” 音: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, altogether /ɔl.tuˈɡɛð.ɚ/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, shoe /ˈʃu/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音:

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚,後面不要加母音: cloth /klɒθ/, neighbourhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/, chip /t͡ʃɪp/, expense /ɪkˈspɛns/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大,不要讀成 /e/: laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片,不要開口,記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀,每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比,特別注意 cloth, cookie, clothing 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法?

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧,最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓,並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大:您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同,跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性,語調,節奏,連讀,聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

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