跟讀練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 18 The Weather - 通過影片學習英語口語
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167 句
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Listening 1 1
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And here is today's weather forecast for the international traveller.
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Let's start with Beijing.
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It will be a cold day in Beijing today and windy.
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The low will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees.
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2 Mexico City will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees centigrade and a high of 28.
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3. Tokyo is expecting cloudy weather with heavy rain.
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The low will be 4 degrees and the high 12.
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4. New York is going to have a windy day.
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It will be very cold with a low of minus 10 and a high of zero.
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5. In Taipei, it will be cloudy, wet, and hot today.
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The low will be 20 degrees, and the high will be 30.
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6. Expect another hot, dry day in Los Angeles.
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Still no rain in the forecast.
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The low will be 80 degrees, and the high, 95.
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Listening to One Are you going out?
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Yes, later.
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What's the weather like outside?
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Not very nice.
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Cloudy and windy.
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I think it's going to rain later.
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Oh, really?
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It was sunny this morning.
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Two Let's go out for a walk.
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It's so nice and sunny.
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Yes, it is.
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Not a cloud in the sky.
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Just let me put this on.
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Three.
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Are you going out in this snow?
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Yes.
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I have to go downtown.
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Well, wear something warm.
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It's really cold outside.
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Four.
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Is it cold outside?
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Not really.
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It's raining a little, but it's still nice.
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Five.
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It's really hot and humid today.
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It sure is.
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It must be at least 95 degrees out there.
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I think I'll go to the pool for a swim.
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Six.
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Oh, look.
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It's snowing.
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Great.
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Let's get our things and have a snowball fight.
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No way.
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It's too cold for me.
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Come on.
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There's no wind.
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It'll be nice.
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Listening to One Are you going out?
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Yes, later.
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What's the weather like outside?
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Not very nice.
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Cloudy and windy.
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I think it's going to rain later.
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Oh, really?
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It was sunny this morning.
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Two Let's go out for a walk.
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It's so nice and sunny.
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Yes, it is.
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Not a cloud in the sky.
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Just let me put this on.
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Three.
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Are you going out in this snow?
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Yes.
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I have to go downtown.
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Well, wear something warm.
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It's really cold outside.
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Four.
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Is it cold outside?
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Not really.
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It's raining a little, but it's still nice.
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Five.
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It's really hot and humid today.
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It sure is.
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It must be at least 95 degrees out there.
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I think I'll go to the pool for a swim.
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Six.
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Oh, look.
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It's snowing.
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Great.
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Let's get our things and have a snowball fight.
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No way.
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It's too cold for me.
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Come on.
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There's no wind.
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It'll be nice.
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Listening 3 1.
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How's the weather?
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The temperature is going down and it's turned very windy.
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I think it's going to rain a lot tonight.
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2. How's the weather now?
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It's much warmer now than it was this morning, and the wind has stopped too.
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I think I'll go out for a walk.
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3. Is it nice outside?
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It was nice when I got up this morning, but now the sky is very dark.
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I think it's going to rain.
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Four.
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What's it like outside?
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It's getting very windy now.
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I don't think it's a good idea to go out.
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I think we're going to have a bad storm.
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Five.
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Is it a nice day today?
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It's much nicer now.
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It was so cold and windy this morning, but it's really nice outside now, and it's getting warmer, too.
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Six.
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What's it like outside today?
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It was cold and wet earlier, but now it's stopped raining and the sun is coming out.
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7. What's the weather like?
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It was terrible this morning when I woke up.
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Very hot and humid.
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I'm glad it's getting cooler now.
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8. Is it still snowing?
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It sure is.
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We're gonna have a really bad snowstorm.
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Let's not go out today.
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listening three
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one
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how's the weather the temperature is going down
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and it's turned very windy I think it's going to rain a lot tonight
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two
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how's the weather now
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it's much warmer now than it was this morning
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and the wind has stopped too I think I'll go out for a walk 3.
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Is it nice outside?
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It was nice when I got up this morning, but now the sky is very dark.
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I think it's going to rain.
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4. What's it like outside?
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It's getting very windy now.
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I don't think it's a good idea to go out.
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I think we're going to have a bad storm.
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5. Is it a nice day today?
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It's much nicer now.
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It was so cold and windy this morning, but it's really nice outside now, and it's getting warmer too.
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Six.
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What's it like outside today?
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It was cold and wet earlier, but now it's stopped raining and the sun is coming out.
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Seven.
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What's the weather like?
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It was terrible this morning when I woke up, very hot and humid.
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I'm glad it's getting cooler now. Is it still snowing?
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It sure is.
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We're going to have a really bad snowstorm.
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Let's not go out today.
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Pronunciation One 1.
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In Taipei, it will be cloudy, wet, and hot today.
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2. Tomorrow, it's going to be sunny, hot, and humid.
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3. Remember to wear your boots, jacket, and hat.
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Dictation.
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What's the weather like outside?
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It's sunny, humid, and very hot.
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I think it's about 98 degrees.
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That sounds awful.
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Do you want to go to the beach?
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Ann, Joe, and Joe's sister are going.
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No, thanks.
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It's too hot for the beach.
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I'm going to stay inside and read, drink ice water, and sit in front of the air conditioner.
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We might stop by Super Burger on the way home.
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Can I get you anything?
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That would be great.
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I'd like a cheeseburger, fries, and a small soda.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 18 The Weather”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：outside, cold, weather, windy, hot。 這段影片共有 167 個句子、969 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 8:47。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 110 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 167 個句子中有 27 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| windy 形容詞 | /ˈwɪn.di/ | 大風 /大風 |
| sunny 形容詞 | /ˈsʌni/ | 晴朗 |
| humid 形容詞 | /ˈhjuːmɪd/ | 濕 /溼, 濕潤 /溼潤 |
| cloudy 形容詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯diː/ | 多雲 /多雲 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | йүн, 雲 /雲 |
| downtown 名詞 | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | 市中心, 中央商業區 /中央商業區 |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| forecast 名詞 | /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ | 預報 /預報, 預測 /預測 |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /壞, 糟糕 |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 夾克 /夾克, 上衣 |
| boot 名詞 | /but/ | 靴子, 長靴 /長靴 |
| soda 名詞 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | 蘇打 /蘇打, 碳酸鈉 /碳酸鈉 |
| minus | /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ | 減 /減 |
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 發音 /發音 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出, 出口 | |
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| get up 動詞 | 起床 | |
| go down 動詞 | 下降, 下去 | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 醒, 醒來 /醒來 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What's the weather like outside?
- I think it's going to rain later.
- Are you going out in this snow?
- Do you want to go to the beach?
- Can I get you anything?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | has stopped |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞 | stopped raining |
| “going to” 表將來 be going to + 動詞 — 計劃或明顯即將發生的事 | is going to have · it's going to rain · we're going to have |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | will be · I'll go · It'll be |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 17 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, we're, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, boot /but/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: jacket /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/, traveller /ˈtɹævəlɚ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 windy, sunny, humid 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。