シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 18 The Weather - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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167 文
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Listening 1 1
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And here is today's weather forecast for the international traveller.
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Let's start with Beijing.
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It will be a cold day in Beijing today and windy.
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The low will be zero and the high will be 6 degrees.
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2 Mexico City will be warm and wet, with a low of 23 degrees centigrade and a high of 28.
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3. Tokyo is expecting cloudy weather with heavy rain.
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The low will be 4 degrees and the high 12.
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4. New York is going to have a windy day.
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It will be very cold with a low of minus 10 and a high of zero.
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5. In Taipei, it will be cloudy, wet, and hot today.
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The low will be 20 degrees, and the high will be 30.
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6. Expect another hot, dry day in Los Angeles.
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Still no rain in the forecast.
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The low will be 80 degrees, and the high, 95.
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Listening to One Are you going out?
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Yes, later.
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What's the weather like outside?
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Not very nice.
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Cloudy and windy.
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I think it's going to rain later.
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Oh, really?
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It was sunny this morning.
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Two Let's go out for a walk.
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It's so nice and sunny.
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Yes, it is.
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Not a cloud in the sky.
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Just let me put this on.
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Three.
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Are you going out in this snow?
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Yes.
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I have to go downtown.
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Well, wear something warm.
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It's really cold outside.
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Four.
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Is it cold outside?
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Not really.
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It's raining a little, but it's still nice.
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Five.
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It's really hot and humid today.
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It sure is.
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It must be at least 95 degrees out there.
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I think I'll go to the pool for a swim.
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Six.
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Oh, look.
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It's snowing.
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Great.
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Let's get our things and have a snowball fight.
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No way.
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It's too cold for me.
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Come on.
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There's no wind.
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It'll be nice.
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Listening to One Are you going out?
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Yes, later.
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What's the weather like outside?
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Not very nice.
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Cloudy and windy.
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I think it's going to rain later.
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Oh, really?
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It was sunny this morning.
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Two Let's go out for a walk.
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It's so nice and sunny.
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Yes, it is.
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Not a cloud in the sky.
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Just let me put this on.
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Three.
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Are you going out in this snow?
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Yes.
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I have to go downtown.
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Well, wear something warm.
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It's really cold outside.
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Four.
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Is it cold outside?
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Not really.
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It's raining a little, but it's still nice.
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Five.
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It's really hot and humid today.
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It sure is.
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It must be at least 95 degrees out there.
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I think I'll go to the pool for a swim.
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Six.
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Oh, look.
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It's snowing.
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Great.
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Let's get our things and have a snowball fight.
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No way.
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It's too cold for me.
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Come on.
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There's no wind.
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It'll be nice.
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Listening 3 1.
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How's the weather?
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The temperature is going down and it's turned very windy.
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I think it's going to rain a lot tonight.
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2. How's the weather now?
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It's much warmer now than it was this morning, and the wind has stopped too.
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I think I'll go out for a walk.
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3. Is it nice outside?
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It was nice when I got up this morning, but now the sky is very dark.
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I think it's going to rain.
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Four.
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What's it like outside?
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It's getting very windy now.
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I don't think it's a good idea to go out.
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I think we're going to have a bad storm.
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Five.
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Is it a nice day today?
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It's much nicer now.
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It was so cold and windy this morning, but it's really nice outside now, and it's getting warmer, too.
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Six.
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What's it like outside today?
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It was cold and wet earlier, but now it's stopped raining and the sun is coming out.
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7. What's the weather like?
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It was terrible this morning when I woke up.
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Very hot and humid.
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I'm glad it's getting cooler now.
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8. Is it still snowing?
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It sure is.
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We're gonna have a really bad snowstorm.
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Let's not go out today.
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listening three
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one
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how's the weather the temperature is going down
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and it's turned very windy I think it's going to rain a lot tonight
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two
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how's the weather now
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it's much warmer now than it was this morning
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and the wind has stopped too I think I'll go out for a walk 3.
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Is it nice outside?
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It was nice when I got up this morning, but now the sky is very dark.
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I think it's going to rain.
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4. What's it like outside?
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It's getting very windy now.
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I don't think it's a good idea to go out.
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I think we're going to have a bad storm.
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5. Is it a nice day today?
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It's much nicer now.
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It was so cold and windy this morning, but it's really nice outside now, and it's getting warmer too.
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Six.
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What's it like outside today?
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It was cold and wet earlier, but now it's stopped raining and the sun is coming out.
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Seven.
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What's the weather like?
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It was terrible this morning when I woke up, very hot and humid.
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I'm glad it's getting cooler now. Is it still snowing?
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It sure is.
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We're going to have a really bad snowstorm.
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Let's not go out today.
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Pronunciation One 1.
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In Taipei, it will be cloudy, wet, and hot today.
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2. Tomorrow, it's going to be sunny, hot, and humid.
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3. Remember to wear your boots, jacket, and hat.
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Dictation.
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What's the weather like outside?
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It's sunny, humid, and very hot.
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I think it's about 98 degrees.
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That sounds awful.
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Do you want to go to the beach?
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Ann, Joe, and Joe's sister are going.
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No, thanks.
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It's too hot for the beach.
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I'm going to stay inside and read, drink ice water, and sit in front of the air conditioner.
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We might stop by Super Burger on the way home.
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Can I get you anything?
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That would be great.
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I'd like a cheeseburger, fries, and a small soda.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 18 The Weather」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:outside, cold, weather, windy, hot。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が167文、単語が969語あります。 音声の長さは8:47です。 話す速さは1分あたり約110語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全167文のうち27文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
windy 形容詞/ˈwɪn.di/風の吹く, 風の強い
sunny 形容詞/ˈsʌni/晴れた
humid 形容詞/ˈhjuːmɪd/湿気の多い, 蒸し暑い
cloudy 形容詞/ˈklaʊ̯diː/曇りの
cloud 名詞/ˈklaʊ̯d/雲, 雲霞
downtown 名詞/ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ダウンタウン, 町
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
forecast 名詞/ˈfɔːkɑːst/予想, 予報
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
jacket 名詞/ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ジャケット
boot 名詞/but/ブーツ, ブート
soda 名詞/ˈsoʊdə/ソーダ, 炭酸ナトリウム
minus/ˈmaɪ.nəs/引く
fry 動詞/fɹaɪ/(油で)揚げる, 炒る
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/発音, 読み

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
go out 動詞出る
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
get up 動詞起きる
go down 動詞降りる, 降下する
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What's the weather like outside?
  • I think it's going to rain later.
  • Are you going out in this snow?
  • Do you want to go to the beach?
  • Can I get you anything?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas stopped
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞stopped raining
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることis expecting · Are you going · It's raining
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かることis going to have · it's going to rain · we're going to have

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, we're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, fry /fɹaɪ/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: humid /ˈhjuːmɪd/, cloudy /ˈklaʊ̯diː/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, swim /swɪm/, forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。windy, sunny, humidなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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