シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Oh, hello, Michael.
2
I haven't seen you in ages.
3
How is everything with you these days?
4
It's been great seeing you again.
5
Gee, look at the time.
6
I've got to run.
7
Talk to you later.
8
3. How are you, anyway?
9
It's so nice to see you.
10
What have you been doing lately?
11
4. It's been really nice talking to you.
12
Let's get together again soon, okay?
13
5. Oh, hi.
14
I've been thinking about you.
15
I haven't seen you in such a long time.
16
How's everything?
17
6. Where have you been?
18
It's been ages.
19
How's it going with you?
20
7. Listen, I hope to see you again soon.
21
Let's have lunch sometime, okay?
22
8. How have you been?
23
And how's your family?
24
It's so nice to see you again.
25
Listening to Hey, how's it going?
26
Are you enjoying the party?
27
Yes, I am.
28
The people here are really nice.
29
Really?
30
Everyone is so friendly.
31
Hi, Tim.
32
How's everything?
33
Everything's fine, thanks.
34
Hey, hear that?
35
That's Taylor Swift.
36
Isn't she great?
37
Yes, she's really good.
38
3. Who's that over there?
39
Have you met her?
40
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
41
Nice talking to you.
42
4. So how are you, anyway?
43
Okay.
44
Not too bad.
45
How's everything at work?
46
Fine, but I'm very busy.
47
I have to work late nearly every night.
48
5. I think I'll get something to eat.
49
The food looks good.
50
Can I get you something?
51
No, I'm not hungry right now.
52
Thanks.
53
Okay.
54
Talk to you later.
55
6. Hey, hi.
56
I've been thinking about you.
57
I haven't seen you in ages.
58
Did you have a good trip?
59
Yeah, it was great.
60
I took a train across Canada.
61
Then I drove to Disneyland.
62
Wow, that's great.
63
7. Hey, great to see you.
64
How have you been?
65
Fine, thanks.
66
How are your parents?
67
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
68
Mom just started a new job.
69
Oh, really?
70
8. Hi, how have you been?
71
Oh, fine, thanks.
72
Do you know everyone here?
73
Yeah, almost everyone.
74
Listening to One Hey, how's it going?
75
Are you enjoying the party?
76
Yes, I am.
77
The people here are really nice.
78
Really?
79
Everyone is so friendly.
80
2. Hi Tim, how's everything?
81
Everything's fine, thanks.
82
Hey, hear that?
83
That's Taylor Swift.
84
Isn't she great?
85
Yes, she's really good.
86
3. Who's that over there?
87
Have you met her?
88
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
89
Nice talking to you.
90
Four.
91
So how are you, anyway?
92
Okay.
93
Not too bad.
94
How's everything at work?
95
Fine, but I'm very busy.
96
I have to work late nearly every night.
97
Five.
98
I think I'll get something to eat.
99
The food looks good.
100
Can I get you something?
101
No, I'm not hungry right now.
102
Thanks.
103
Okay.
104
Talk to you later.
105
6. Hey, hi.
106
I've been thinking about you.
107
I haven't seen you in ages.
108
Did you have a good trip?
109
Yeah, it was great.
110
I took a train across Canada.
111
Then I drove to Disneyland.
112
Wow, that's great.
113
Seven.
114
Hey, great to see you.
115
How have you been?
116
Fine, thanks.
117
How are your parents?
118
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
119
Mom just started a new job.
120
Oh, really?
121
Eight.
122
Hi, how have you been?
123
Oh, fine, thanks.
124
Do you know everyone here?
125
Yeah, almost everyone.
126
Listening 3 1.
127
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
128
Did you know she's leaving the company?
129
Really?
130
You're kidding.
131
Yeah.
132
She's decided to change jobs.
133
She wants to become an airline pilot.
134
An airline pilot?
135
Wow.
136
That's a surprise.
137
2. I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
138
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
139
I heard that too.
140
I'm looking forward to the concert.
141
It should be great.
142
3. I got a really cool present for my birthday.
143
Oh yeah?
144
What is it?
145
My parents gave me a bird, a yellow canary.
146
She's so cute.
147
I've always wanted a bird.
148
I love when they sing.
149
That's awesome.
150
So what are you going to call her?
151
Polly.
152
Four.
153
Oh, hey, Claire just texted me.
154
She says she's sick.
155
That's why she's not here tonight.
156
Yeah, I spoke to her dad this morning, and he said she has a really bad case of the flu.
157
She's had it for about a week.
158
Sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
159
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
160
I know.
161
It's too bad.
162
Five.
163
That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
164
I was talking to him a while ago.
165
He's really interesting.
166
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
167
Yeah, so he was telling me.
168
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
169
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
170
Six.
171
There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
172
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
173
Is that right?
174
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
175
You should go and take a look at it.
176
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
177
I think I will.
178
Thanks for letting me know.
179
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
180
Did you know she's leaving the company?
181
Really?
182
You're kidding.
183
Yeah.
184
She's decided to change jobs.
185
She wants to become an airline pilot.
186
An airline pilot?
187
Wow.
188
That's a surprise.
189
Two.
190
I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
191
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
192
I heard that too.
193
I'm looking forward to the concert.
194
It should be great.
195
Three.
196
I got a really cool present for my birthday.
197
Oh, yeah?
198
What is it?
199
My parents gave me a bird.
200
A yellow canary.
201
She's so cute.
202
I've always wanted a bird I love when they sing that's awesome so what are you gonna call her Polly
203
four oh hey Claire just texted me she says she's sick
204
that's why she's not here tonight yeah I spoke to her dad this morning
205
and he said she has a really bad case of the
206
flu she's had it for about a week sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
207
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
208
I know.
209
It's too bad.
210
5. That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
211
I was talking to him a while ago.
212
He's really interesting.
213
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
214
Yeah, so he was telling me.
215
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
216
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
217
6. There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
218
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
219
Is that right?
220
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
221
You should go and take a look at it.
222
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
223
I think I will.
224
Thanks for letting me know.
225
Pronunciation 1.
226
How's your family?
227
2. How are you?
228
3. How have you been?
229
4. What have you been doing?
230
Dictation.
231
Hi, Angela.
232
I haven't seen you for a long time.
233
What's new?
234
Oh, not much, really.
235
I've been studying a lot.
236
What about you?
237
What have you been up to?
238
Uh, not much.
239
I did visit Gina last week.
240
Oh, nice.
241
So, how's your sister these days?
242
She's fine, thanks.
243
And how are your parents?
244
Oh, they're pretty busy, but doing well.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：fine, interesting, parents。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が244文、単語が1254語あります。 音声の長さは10:56です。 話す速さは1分あたり約115語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全244文のうち66文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| airline 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | 航空会社, エアライン |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| exhibition 名詞 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展示物 |
| cartoon 名詞 | /kɑɹˈtun/ | 風刺画, 戯画 |
| sometime 副詞 | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | いつか |
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 発音, 読み |
| canary 名詞 | /kəˈnɛəɹi/ | カナリア, カナリヤ |
| dictation 名詞 | /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ | 聞き取り, ディクテーション |
| bird 名詞 | /ˈbɜːd/ | 鳥, 鳥類 |
| ticket 名詞 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 券, 切符 |
| concert 名詞 | /kənˈsɝt/ | コンサート, 音楽会 |
| pilot 名詞 | /ˈpaɪ̯.lət/ | 水先案内人, 水先人 |
| yellow 形容詞 | /ˈjɛloʊ/ | 臆病な |
| cute 形容詞 | /kjuːt/ | 可愛い, キュートな |
| friendly 形容詞 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 親切な, 友好的な |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 動詞 | 楽しみにする |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How is everything with you these days?
- What have you been doing lately?
- How's it going with you?
- Are you enjoying the party?
- Did you know she's leaving the company?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | I've been thinking · I've been studying |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't seen · haven't met · I've always wanted |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | had been sold |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was just talking · was talking · was telling |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, haven't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を42回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, cute /kjuːt/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。airline, hungry, exhibitionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。