シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Listening One.
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One.
3
"Hey, they said this camcorder had a case, but look.
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There's no case here.
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2. Look at this!
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I asked for a small t -shirt, and they gave me a large sweatshirt.
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Three.
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Hey, look what happened.
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I ordered these glasses through the mail and one of them came broken.
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4. Hey look, a button is missing from my new shirt.
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And look at this stain.
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Listening to...
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1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
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What's the problem?
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I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
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Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
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Just a moment.
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I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
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Could you come back next week?
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We'll have some more in then.
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Um, okay.
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Two.
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I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
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Oh.
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Are they the wrong size?
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No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
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Look!
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I see what you mean.
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Do you have your receipt?
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Let me see.
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Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
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Does it matter?
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Yes.
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Could you bring us your receipt?
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3. Excuse me.
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I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
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Look.
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Here's my receipt.
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Yes.
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The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
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strange Let's have a look.
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You're right.
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No problem.
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It comes with a two -year guarantee.
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so we'll repair it for you.
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But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
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Sure, no problem.
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4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
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I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
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What seems to be the problem?
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It's the band.
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It's already broken.
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Oh, that's not good.
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Let me see if I can get you another one.
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I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
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I can order one for you.
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Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
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Well, I really like this style.
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Tell you what.
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Call me here tomorrow.
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By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
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Okay, thanks.
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I'll call you tomorrow.
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5. "Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt." Is there a problem with it?
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"Yes.
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See the sleeves?
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Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
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Really?
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Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves.
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Now they're much too short.
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"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
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Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
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Oh sure.
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And here's my receipt.
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6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
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What's the problem with it?
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The back doesn't shut properly.
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C. It pops open when you try to shut it.
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That's strange.
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I've never seen that problem before.
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We'll repair it for you at no charge.
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But I do need one thing.
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Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thanks.
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Listening to...
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1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
88
What's the problem?
89
I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
90
Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
91
Just a moment.
92
I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
93
Could you come back next week?
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We'll have some more in then.
95
Um, okay.
96
Two.
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I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
98
Oh.
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Are they the wrong size?
100
No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
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Look!
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I see what you mean.
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Do you have your receipt?
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Let me see.
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Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
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Does it matter?
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Yes.
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Could you bring us your receipt?
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Three.
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Excuse me.
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I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
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Look.
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Here's my receipt.
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Yes.
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The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
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Strange Let's have a look.
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You're right.
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No problem.
119
It comes with a two -year guarantee.
120
So we'll repair it for you.
121
But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
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Sure, no problem.
123
4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
124
I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
125
What seems to be the problem?
126
It's the band.
127
It's already broken.
128
Oh, that's not good.
129
Let me see if I can get you another one.
130
I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
131
I can order one for you.
132
Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
133
Well, I really like this style.
134
Tell you what, Call me here tomorrow.
135
By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
136
Okay, thanks.
137
I'll call you tomorrow.
138
5. Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt.
139
Is there a problem with it?
140
"Yes.
141
See the sleeves?
142
Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
143
Really?
144
Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves, now they're much too short.
145
"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
146
Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
147
Oh, sure.
148
And here's my receipt.
149
6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
150
What's the problem with it?
151
The back doesn't shut properly.
152
See?
153
It pops open when you try to shut it.
154
That's strange.
155
I've never seen that problem before.
156
We'll repair it for you at no charge.
157
But I do need one thing.
158
Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thanks.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
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There were hundreds of people there.
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People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
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As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
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There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
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I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
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Big crowds drive me crazy.
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Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
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2. I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
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Things were about half the price of the same things here.
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The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
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Some shrank as soon as I washed them and the colours have faded on the rest.
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Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
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3. I needed a new camera last month.
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So I bought one from a store in the mall.
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I paid $248 for it.
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And it's a really good camera.
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It takes beautiful pictures.
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A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
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I was really annoyed.
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But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
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Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
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4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
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I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes.
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I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
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The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
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She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
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Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
194
There were hundreds of people there, People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
195
As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
196
There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
197
I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
198
Big crowds drive me crazy.
199
Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
200
Two.
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I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
202
Things were about half the price of the same things here.
203
The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
204
Some shrank as soon as I washed them, and the colors have faded on the rest.
205
Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
206
3. I needed a new camera last month.
207
So I bought one from a store in the mall.
208
I paid $248 for it.
209
And it's a really good camera.
210
It takes beautiful pictures.
211
A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
212
I was really annoyed.
213
But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
214
Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
215
4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
216
I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes, I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
217
The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
218
She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
219
Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
220
Pronunciation 1.
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I need to return this.
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Two.
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You need to show me the guarantee.
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3. He needs to get another size.
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4. I'd like to exchange these shoes.
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5. She'd like to get a refund.
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6. We'd like to get another one.
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Dictation Can I help you?
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Yes, I'd like to return this shirt.
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I need to get a larger one.
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No problem.
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And the color is wrong.
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I'd like to find a blue one.
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That's fine.
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Oh, and do you have your receipt?
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Uh -oh, I think I forgot it.
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I need to go home and get it.
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Yes.
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I need to see your receipt.
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Okay, I'll be right back.

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:bought, size, receipt, camera, price。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が240文、単語が1702語あります。 音声の長さは12:51です。 話す速さは1分あたり約133語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
receipt 名詞/ɹɪˈsiːt/受け取り
bargain 名詞/ˈbɑːɹɡən/買い得, 買い取り
sleeve 名詞/sliv/袖, スリーブ
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
briefcase 名詞/ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/鞄, ブリーフケース
annoy 動詞/əˈnoɪ̯/煩わす, 騒がす
madam 名詞/ˈmædəm/奥様, 奥さん
heel 名詞/hil/踵, ヒール
fade 動詞/feɪd/薄れる
mall 名詞/mɔːl/モール, ショッピングセンター
camcorder 名詞/ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/カムコーダー, ビデオカメラ
dictation 名詞/dɪkˈteɪʃən/聞き取り, ディクテーション
sweatshirt 名詞/ˈswɛtʃəːt/トレーナー, スウェットシャツ
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/発音, 読み

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
fill out 動詞/fɪl ˈaʊt/書き込む, 記入する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Can I exchange this shirt, please?
  • Could you come back next week?
  • We'll have some more in then.
  • Do you have your receipt?
  • Could you bring us your receipt?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to be
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've never seen · have faded
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwere lined · was really annoyed
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞hate bargaining

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, I'd, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を46回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/, fade /feɪd/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sleeve /sliv/, cloth /klɒθ/, briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, sweatshirt /ˈswɛtʃəːt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。receipt, bargain, sleeveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →