跟讀練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems - 通過影片學習英語口語

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240 句
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1
Listening One.
2
One.
3
"Hey, they said this camcorder had a case, but look.
4
There's no case here.
5
2. Look at this!
6
I asked for a small t -shirt, and they gave me a large sweatshirt.
7
Three.
8
Hey, look what happened.
9
I ordered these glasses through the mail and one of them came broken.
10
4. Hey look, a button is missing from my new shirt.
11
And look at this stain.
12
Listening to...
13
1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
14
What's the problem?
15
I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
16
Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
17
Just a moment.
18
I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
19
Could you come back next week?
20
We'll have some more in then.
21
Um, okay.
22
Two.
23
I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
24
Oh.
25
Are they the wrong size?
26
No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
27
Look!
28
I see what you mean.
29
Do you have your receipt?
30
Let me see.
31
Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
32
Does it matter?
33
Yes.
34
Could you bring us your receipt?
35
3. Excuse me.
36
I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
37
Look.
38
Here's my receipt.
39
Yes.
40
The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
41
strange Let's have a look.
42
You're right.
43
No problem.
44
It comes with a two -year guarantee.
45
so we'll repair it for you.
46
But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
47
Sure, no problem.
48
4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
49
I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
50
What seems to be the problem?
51
It's the band.
52
It's already broken.
53
Oh, that's not good.
54
Let me see if I can get you another one.
55
I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
56
I can order one for you.
57
Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
58
Well, I really like this style.
59
Tell you what.
60
Call me here tomorrow.
61
By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
62
Okay, thanks.
63
I'll call you tomorrow.
64
5. "Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt." Is there a problem with it?
65
"Yes.
66
See the sleeves?
67
Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
68
Really?
69
Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves.
70
Now they're much too short.
71
"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
72
Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
73
Oh sure.
74
And here's my receipt.
75
6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
76
What's the problem with it?
77
The back doesn't shut properly.
78
C. It pops open when you try to shut it.
79
That's strange.
80
I've never seen that problem before.
81
We'll repair it for you at no charge.
82
But I do need one thing.
83
Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
84
Yes, here it is.
85
Thanks.
86
Listening to...
87
1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
88
What's the problem?
89
I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
90
Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
91
Just a moment.
92
I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
93
Could you come back next week?
94
We'll have some more in then.
95
Um, okay.
96
Two.
97
I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
98
Oh.
99
Are they the wrong size?
100
No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
101
Look!
102
I see what you mean.
103
Do you have your receipt?
104
Let me see.
105
Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
106
Does it matter?
107
Yes.
108
Could you bring us your receipt?
109
Three.
110
Excuse me.
111
I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
112
Look.
113
Here's my receipt.
114
Yes.
115
The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
116
Strange Let's have a look.
117
You're right.
118
No problem.
119
It comes with a two -year guarantee.
120
So we'll repair it for you.
121
But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
122
Sure, no problem.
123
4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
124
I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
125
What seems to be the problem?
126
It's the band.
127
It's already broken.
128
Oh, that's not good.
129
Let me see if I can get you another one.
130
I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
131
I can order one for you.
132
Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
133
Well, I really like this style.
134
Tell you what, Call me here tomorrow.
135
By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
136
Okay, thanks.
137
I'll call you tomorrow.
138
5. Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt.
139
Is there a problem with it?
140
"Yes.
141
See the sleeves?
142
Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
143
Really?
144
Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves, now they're much too short.
145
"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
146
Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
147
Oh, sure.
148
And here's my receipt.
149
6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
150
What's the problem with it?
151
The back doesn't shut properly.
152
See?
153
It pops open when you try to shut it.
154
That's strange.
155
I've never seen that problem before.
156
We'll repair it for you at no charge.
157
But I do need one thing.
158
Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
159
Yes, here it is.
160
Thanks.
161
Listening 3.
162
One.
163
I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
164
There were hundreds of people there.
165
People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
166
As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
167
There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
168
I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
169
Big crowds drive me crazy.
170
Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
171
2. I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
172
Things were about half the price of the same things here.
173
The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
174
Some shrank as soon as I washed them and the colours have faded on the rest.
175
Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
176
3. I needed a new camera last month.
177
So I bought one from a store in the mall.
178
I paid $248 for it.
179
And it's a really good camera.
180
It takes beautiful pictures.
181
A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
182
I was really annoyed.
183
But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
184
Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
185
4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
186
I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes.
187
I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
188
The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
189
She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
190
Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
191
Listening 3.
192
One.
193
I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
194
There were hundreds of people there, People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
195
As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
196
There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
197
I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
198
Big crowds drive me crazy.
199
Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
200
Two.
201
I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
202
Things were about half the price of the same things here.
203
The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
204
Some shrank as soon as I washed them, and the colors have faded on the rest.
205
Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
206
3. I needed a new camera last month.
207
So I bought one from a store in the mall.
208
I paid $248 for it.
209
And it's a really good camera.
210
It takes beautiful pictures.
211
A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
212
I was really annoyed.
213
But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
214
Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
215
4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
216
I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes, I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
217
The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
218
She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
219
Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
220
Pronunciation 1.
221
I need to return this.
222
Two.
223
You need to show me the guarantee.
224
3. He needs to get another size.
225
4. I'd like to exchange these shoes.
226
5. She'd like to get a refund.
227
6. We'd like to get another one.
228
Dictation Can I help you?
229
Yes, I'd like to return this shirt.
230
I need to get a larger one.
231
No problem.
232
And the color is wrong.
233
I'd like to find a blue one.
234
That's fine.
235
Oh, and do you have your receipt?
236
Uh -oh, I think I forgot it.
237
I need to go home and get it.
238
Yes.
239
I need to see your receipt.
240
Okay, I'll be right back.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：bought, size, receipt, camera, price。 這段影片共有 240 個句子、1702 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:51。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 133 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞發音釋義
bargain 名詞/ˈbɑːɹɡən/契約 /契約, 合同
sleeve 名詞/sliv/袖子, 袖筒
cloth 名詞/klɒθ/布, 布料
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/鞋子, 鞋
briefcase 名詞/ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/公文包, 皮包
annoy 動詞/əˈnoɪ̯/攪擾 /攪擾, 煩擾 /煩擾
madam 名詞/ˈmædəm/太太, 女士
heel 名詞/hil/腳跟 /腳跟, 後跟 /後跟
fade 動詞/feɪd/衰落, 枯萎
fabulous 形容詞/ˈfæbjʊləs/寓言(似)的
mall 名詞/mɔːl/步行街
camcorder 名詞/ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/攝像機 /攝像機
dictation 名詞/dɪkˈteɪʃən/聽寫 /聽寫
sweatshirt 名詞/ˈswɛtʃəːt/運動衫 /運動衫
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/發音 /發音

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞發音釋義
come back 動詞回來 /回來, 返回
fill out 動詞/fɪl ˈaʊt/填, 填寫 /填寫

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

  • Can I exchange this shirt, please?
  • Could you come back next week?
  • We'll have some more in then.
  • Do you have your receipt?
  • Could you bring us your receipt?

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構影片中的用法
“used to” used to + 動詞 — 過去的習慣或狀態，現在已不再如此used to be
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事I've never seen · I've had · have faded
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的were lined
動詞 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 後接 -ing 形式的動詞hate bargaining

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 46 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'll, I'd, we'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

  • 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/, sleeve /sliv/, cloth /klɒθ/, briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/
  • /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: madam /ˈmædəm/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/, camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/

如何用這段影片練習

  1. 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
  3. 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 bargain, sleeve, cloth 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →