शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Listening One.
2
One.
3
"Hey, they said this camcorder had a case, but look.
4
There's no case here.
5
2. Look at this!
6
I asked for a small t -shirt, and they gave me a large sweatshirt.
7
Three.
8
Hey, look what happened.
9
I ordered these glasses through the mail and one of them came broken.
10
4. Hey look, a button is missing from my new shirt.
11
And look at this stain.
12
Listening to...
13
1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
14
What's the problem?
15
I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
16
Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
17
Just a moment.
18
I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
19
Could you come back next week?
20
We'll have some more in then.
21
Um, okay.
22
Two.
23
I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
24
Oh.
25
Are they the wrong size?
26
No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
27
Look!
28
I see what you mean.
29
Do you have your receipt?
30
Let me see.
31
Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
32
Does it matter?
33
Yes.
34
Could you bring us your receipt?
35
3. Excuse me.
36
I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
37
Look.
38
Here's my receipt.
39
Yes.
40
The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
41
strange Let's have a look.
42
You're right.
43
No problem.
44
It comes with a two -year guarantee.
45
so we'll repair it for you.
46
But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
47
Sure, no problem.
48
4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
49
I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
50
What seems to be the problem?
51
It's the band.
52
It's already broken.
53
Oh, that's not good.
54
Let me see if I can get you another one.
55
I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
56
I can order one for you.
57
Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
58
Well, I really like this style.
59
Tell you what.
60
Call me here tomorrow.
61
By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
62
Okay, thanks.
63
I'll call you tomorrow.
64
5. "Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt." Is there a problem with it?
65
"Yes.
66
See the sleeves?
67
Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
68
Really?
69
Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves.
70
Now they're much too short.
71
"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
72
Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
73
Oh sure.
74
And here's my receipt.
75
6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
76
What's the problem with it?
77
The back doesn't shut properly.
78
C. It pops open when you try to shut it.
79
That's strange.
80
I've never seen that problem before.
81
We'll repair it for you at no charge.
82
But I do need one thing.
83
Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
84
Yes, here it is.
85
Thanks.
86
Listening to...
87
1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
88
What's the problem?
89
I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
90
Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
91
Just a moment.
92
I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
93
Could you come back next week?
94
We'll have some more in then.
95
Um, okay.
96
Two.
97
I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
98
Oh.
99
Are they the wrong size?
100
No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
101
Look!
102
I see what you mean.
103
Do you have your receipt?
104
Let me see.
105
Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
106
Does it matter?
107
Yes.
108
Could you bring us your receipt?
109
Three.
110
Excuse me.
111
I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
112
Look.
113
Here's my receipt.
114
Yes.
115
The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
116
Strange Let's have a look.
117
You're right.
118
No problem.
119
It comes with a two -year guarantee.
120
So we'll repair it for you.
121
But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
122
Sure, no problem.
123
4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
124
I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
125
What seems to be the problem?
126
It's the band.
127
It's already broken.
128
Oh, that's not good.
129
Let me see if I can get you another one.
130
I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
131
I can order one for you.
132
Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
133
Well, I really like this style.
134
Tell you what, Call me here tomorrow.
135
By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
136
Okay, thanks.
137
I'll call you tomorrow.
138
5. Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt.
139
Is there a problem with it?
140
"Yes.
141
See the sleeves?
142
Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
143
Really?
144
Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves, now they're much too short.
145
"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
146
Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
147
Oh, sure.
148
And here's my receipt.
149
6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
150
What's the problem with it?
151
The back doesn't shut properly.
152
See?
153
It pops open when you try to shut it.
154
That's strange.
155
I've never seen that problem before.
156
We'll repair it for you at no charge.
157
But I do need one thing.
158
Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
159
Yes, here it is.
160
Thanks.
161
Listening 3.
162
One.
163
I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
164
There were hundreds of people there.
165
People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
166
As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
167
There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
168
I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
169
Big crowds drive me crazy.
170
Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
171
2. I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
172
Things were about half the price of the same things here.
173
The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
174
Some shrank as soon as I washed them and the colours have faded on the rest.
175
Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
176
3. I needed a new camera last month.
177
So I bought one from a store in the mall.
178
I paid $248 for it.
179
And it's a really good camera.
180
It takes beautiful pictures.
181
A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
182
I was really annoyed.
183
But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
184
Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
185
4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
186
I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes.
187
I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
188
The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
189
She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
190
Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
191
Listening 3.
192
One.
193
I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
194
There were hundreds of people there, People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
195
As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
196
There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
197
I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
198
Big crowds drive me crazy.
199
Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
200
Two.
201
I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
202
Things were about half the price of the same things here.
203
The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
204
Some shrank as soon as I washed them, and the colors have faded on the rest.
205
Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
206
3. I needed a new camera last month.
207
So I bought one from a store in the mall.
208
I paid $248 for it.
209
And it's a really good camera.
210
It takes beautiful pictures.
211
A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
212
I was really annoyed.
213
But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
214
Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
215
4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
216
I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes, I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
217
The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
218
She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
219
Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
220
Pronunciation 1.
221
I need to return this.
222
Two.
223
You need to show me the guarantee.
224
3. He needs to get another size.
225
4. I'd like to exchange these shoes.
226
5. She'd like to get a refund.
227
6. We'd like to get another one.
228
Dictation Can I help you?
229
Yes, I'd like to return this shirt.
230
I need to get a larger one.
231
No problem.
232
And the color is wrong.
233
I'd like to find a blue one.
234
That's fine.
235
Oh, and do you have your receipt?
236
Uh -oh, I think I forgot it.
237
I need to go home and get it.
238
Yes.
239
I need to see your receipt.
240
Okay, I'll be right back.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: bought, size, receipt, camera, price। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 240 वाक्य और 1702 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 12:51 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 133 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
receipt संज्ञा/ɹɪˈsiːt/प्राप्ति
bargain संज्ञा/ˈbɑːɹɡən/सौदा
sleeve संज्ञा/sliv/आस्तीन, बाँह
cloth संज्ञा/klɒθ/कपड़ा, पारचा
shoe संज्ञा/ˈʃu/जूता
briefcase संज्ञा/ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/ब्रीफ़केस, अटैची
annoy क्रिया/əˈnoɪ̯/चिढ़ाना
madam संज्ञा/ˈmædəm/महोदया, साहिबा
heel संज्ञा/hil/एड़ी, एड़
mall संज्ञा/mɔːl/शॉपिंग सेंटर
dictation संज्ञा/dɪkˈteɪʃən/श्रुतलेखन
pronunciation संज्ञा/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़
stain संज्ञा/steɪn/दाग, दाग़

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
come back क्रियावापस आना
fill out क्रिया/fɪl ˈaʊt/भरना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Can I exchange this shirt, please?
  • Could you come back next week?
  • We'll have some more in then.
  • Do you have your receipt?
  • Could you bring us your receipt?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
“used to” used to + क्रिया — बीती आदत या स्थिति जो अब नहीं हैused to be
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've never seen · have faded
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwere lined · was really annoyed
क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता हैhate bargaining

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 46 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, I'd, we'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: shoe /ˈʃu/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: sleeve /sliv/, sweatshirt /ˈswɛtʃəːt/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: sleeve /sliv/, sweatshirt /ˈswɛtʃəːt/, stain /steɪn/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: madam /ˈmædəm/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/, camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर receipt, bargain, sleeve जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →