शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 5 Restaurants - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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280 वाक्य
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1
Listening 1 1.
2
What do you feel like eating tonight?
3
Oh, something quick.
4
We had a huge lunch at that Chinese restaurant, so let's just pick up some fast -fried chicken.
5
2. I'm really starving.
6
Where can we eat?
7
Well, there's always
8
Pizza Pit or Quick Burger.
9
Pizza sounds better to me than hamburgers.
10
Me too.
11
And it's your treat this time.
12
Three.
13
Do you want to eat out tonight, or would you rather eat at home?
14
We've eaten out a lot this week.
15
I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change, as long as I don't have to cook.
16
Four.
17
Where do you want to eat tonight?
18
We could try the new Korean restaurant, or would you rather go to the steakhouse?
19
Let's have Korean food.
20
I don't feel like steak tonight.
21
Five.
22
I'd like to try a seafood restaurant today.
23
What do you think?
24
Seafood sounds good.
25
I was going to suggest a pizza, but seafood's a lot better.
26
Six.
27
Where do you want to eat tonight?
28
I'm really hungry.
29
Do you feel like Mexican food?
30
Sure.
31
We've had Japanese food a lot this week, so Mexican would be a nice change.
32
7. How about hamburgers and French fries for dinner?
33
Oh, I'm sick of junk food.
34
Let's do something really special.
35
Why don't we try that new French restaurant?
36
What's the occasion?
37
I've got something I want to ask you.
38
Well, all right.
39
8. Do you feel like vegetarian food today?
40
Sure.
41
I know a great
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Thai vegetarian restaurant.
43
Yeah, but I made a great vegetarian spaghetti last night.
44
Do you want to come to my house and try it?
45
Sure.
46
Why not?
47
Listening to One What would you like to order?
48
I think I'll have the fish.
49
Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?
50
I'll have the asparagus.
51
And could I have some tea, please?
52
Sure.
53
Oh, could you ask the chef to hurry?
54
I'm really starving.
55
Okay, I'll try to get it for you as soon as possible.
56
Two.
57
What would you like to order?
58
I'd like the steak, please.
59
Would you like a baked potato or fries with that?
60
I'd like fries, please.
61
Okay.
62
And make sure there are lots of fries, please.
63
They're my favorite food.
64
Sure.
65
Three.
66
Have you made up your mind?
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Yes.
68
I'm going to have the spaghetti and a small salad.
69
Anything else?
70
When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring a bottle of hot sauce?
71
Hot sauce?
72
Like Tabasco sauce?
73
Yes.
74
I like really spicy food.
75
No problem.
76
Four.
77
What can I get you?
78
I'd like a cheeseburger, french fries, and a cola.
79
Okay.
80
But could you make sure there's no salt on the french fries?
81
No salt?
82
Okay.
83
Thanks.
84
I'm on a salt -free diet.
85
I'll make sure there's no salt on the fries.
86
Don't worry.
87
Five.
88
Are you ready to order?
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Yeah.
90
I'm just going to have some dessert.
91
I'll just have a piece of blueberry pie.
92
Fine.
93
With ice cream?
94
No, just pie, thanks.
95
Fine.
96
But please don't heat it.
97
You want it cold?
98
Yes.
99
I hate hot pie.
100
Okay.
101
Six.
102
What can I get you?
103
I don't want anything to eat.
104
Just a milkshake, please.
105
Sure.
106
What flavor would you like?
107
Vanilla, please.
108
Okay.
109
One vanilla milkshake coming up.
110
And please make sure they don't add any sugar to it.
111
No sugar?
112
That's right.
113
I don't like sweet shakes.
114
Certainly.
115
Listening to One.
116
What would you like to order?
117
I think I'll have the fish.
118
Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?
119
I'll have the asparagus.
120
And could I have some tea, please?
121
Sure.
122
Oh, could you ask the chef to hurry?
123
I'm really starving.
124
Okay, I'll try to get it for you as soon as possible.
125
Two.
126
What would you like to order?
127
I'd like the steak, please.
128
Would you like a baked potato or fries with that?
129
I'd like fries, please.
130
Okay.
131
And make sure there are lots of fries, please.
132
They're my favorite food.
133
Sure.
134
Three.
135
Have you made up your mind?
136
Yes.
137
I'm gonna have the spaghetti and a small salad.
138
Anything else?
139
When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring a bottle of hot sauce?
140
Hot sauce?
141
Like Tabasco sauce?
142
Yes.
143
I like really spicy food.
144
No problem.
145
Four.
146
What can I get you?
147
I'd like a cheeseburger, French fries, and a cola.
148
Okay.
149
But could you make sure there's no salt on the French fries?
150
No salt?
151
Okay.
152
Thanks.
153
I'm on a salt -free diet.
154
I'll make sure there's no salt on the fries.
155
Don't worry.
156
5. Are you ready to order?
157
Yeah.
158
I'm just going to have some dessert.
159
I'll just have a piece of blueberry pie.
160
Fine.
161
With ice cream?
162
No, just pie, thanks.
163
Fine.
164
But please don't heat it.
165
You want it cold?
166
Yes.
167
I hate hot pie.
168
Okay.
169
6. What can I get you?
170
I don't want anything to eat.
171
Just a milkshake, please.
172
Sure.
173
What flavor would you like?
174
Vanilla, please.
175
Okay.
176
One vanilla milkshake coming up.
177
And please make sure they don't add any sugar to it.
178
No sugar?
179
That's right.
180
I don't like sweet shakes.
181
Certainly.
182
Listening 3.
183
1. We went to Luigi's Italian Restaurant last night.
184
It was the first time I'd been there.
185
It took us a long time to find it because it's not a very easy place to get to, actually.
186
The restaurant was okay, I guess.
187
It's small and they really need some new furniture to make the place look nicer, though.
188
The menu was great.
189
It had lots of choices and most of the dishes were pretty cheap.
190
Only $10 for a small pizza.
191
Unfortunately, the service was slow.
192
I think they need to hire more staff.
193
Our dinner took a really long time to come, so we didn't leave a very good tip when we left.
194
Two.
195
I tried that
196
New Mexican restaurant last weekend.
197
It's downtown near the post office.
198
What a great location.
199
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
200
It has very nice decor and lighting.
201
The menu has some great choices, too.
202
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
203
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
204
It cost over $100 for the two of us, a lot more than I expected.
205
I'll probably go there again, though.
206
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
207
3. I went to a Thai restaurant on Sunday.
208
It's called Bangkok Restaurant.
209
You have to drive for about half an hour to get there, and there's always a lot of traffic.
210
That's the only trouble, but it's a really nice place when you get there.
211
Quiet music and lovely flowers everywhere.
212
The menu is good with lots of choices.
213
The food was very spicy, which is the way I like it.
214
Fantastic desserts.
215
It was really cheap, too.
216
The server was very polite and took good care of us, so we left a big tip.
217
Four.
218
There's a new Chinese restaurant just five minutes from my house.
219
It's a very simple place.
220
A little boring inside, actually.
221
Just a few tables in an empty room.
222
They need to add more dishes to the menu, too right now they only serve four
223
or five things but they're all delicious
224
and very cheap you can get a good meal
225
there for around $15 all the people who work there were very friendly and helpful so I left a good tip.
226
Listening 3 1.
227
We went to Luigi's Italian restaurant last night.
228
It was the first time I'd been there.
229
It took us a long time to find it because it's not a very easy place to get to, actually.
230
The restaurant was okay, I guess.
231
It's small, and they really need some new furniture to make the place look nicer, though.
232
The menu was great.
233
It had lots of choices, and most of the dishes were pretty cheap.
234
Only $10 for a small pizza.
235
Unfortunately, the service was slow.
236
I think they need to hire more staff.
237
Our dinner took a really long time to come, so we didn't leave a very good tip when we left.
238
2. I tried that new Mexican restaurant last weekend.
239
It's downtown near the post office.
240
What a great location.
241
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
242
It has very nice decor and lighting.
243
The menu has some great choices, too.
244
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
245
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
246
It cost over $100 for the two of us.
247
A lot more than I expected.
248
I'll probably go there again, though.
249
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
250
3. I went to a Thai restaurant on Sunday.
251
It's called Bangkok Restaurant.
252
You have to drive for about half an hour to get there, and there's always a lot of traffic.
253
That's the only trouble, but it's a really nice place when you get there.
254
Quiet music and lovely flowers everywhere.
255
The menu is good with lots of choices.
256
The food was very spicy, which is the way I like it.
257
Fantastic desserts.
258
It was really cheap, too.
259
The server was very polite and took good care of us, so we left a big tip.
260
Four.
261
There's a new Chinese restaurant just five minutes from my house
262
it's a very simple place a little boring inside actually just a few tables in an empty room
263
they need to add more dishes to the menu too right now they only serve four
264
or five things but they're all delicious
265
and very cheap you can get a good meal
266
there for around $15 all the people who work there were very friendly and helpful so I left a good tip
267
What do you want to eat?
268
I want to eat pizza.
269
Where do you want to go?
270
I want to go to the Thai restaurant.
271
What do you want to do tonight?
272
Let's go out to eat.
273
Where do you want to go?
274
I don't know.
275
What about you?
276
What do you want to eat?
277
I want to go to the Italian place.
278
I'm tired of Italian food.
279
So what do you want to have then?
280
Let's order takeout Chinese.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 5 Restaurants” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: restaurant, fries, eat, menu, tip। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 280 वाक्य और 1752 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 12:58 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 135 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 280 वाक्यों में से 61 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
fry क्रिया/fɹaɪ/तलना
menu संज्ञा/ˈmɛn.juː/मेनू
pizza संज्ञा/ˈpi.tsə/पिज़ा, पिज़्ज़ा
dish संज्ञा/dɪʃ/प्लेट, तबक़
server संज्ञा/ˈsɝvɚ/सर्वर
delicious विशेषण/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/स्वादिष्ट, लज़ीज़
potato संज्ञा/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/आलू
bake क्रिया/beɪk/सेंकना
dessert संज्ञा/dɪˈzɝt/मिठाई, हलवा
spicy विशेषण/ˈspaɪsi/मसालेदार, तीखा
steak संज्ञा/steɪk/स्टेक
vegetarian संज्ञा/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/शाकाहारी
meal संज्ञा/ˈmiːl/भोजन, जेमन
helpful विशेषण/ˈhɛlp.fl̩/मददगार
flower संज्ञा/ˈfloʊɚ/फूल, पुष्प

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्दअर्थ
pick up क्रियाउठाना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • What do you feel like eating tonight?
  • Where do you want to eat tonight?
  • Do you feel like vegetarian food today?
  • What would you like to order?
  • Have you made up your mind?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैWe've eaten · We've had · Have you made
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीspicy, which is · people who work
“might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहींmight need
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll have · I'll try · I'll make

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 60 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'm, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, chef /ʃɛf/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, starve /stɑɹv/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: dessert /dɪˈzɝt/, cheeseburger /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: spicy /ˈspaɪsi/, steak /steɪk/, starve /stɑɹv/, steakhouse /ˈsteɪk.haʊs/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर fry, menu, pizza जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →