शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Oh, hello, Michael.
2
I haven't seen you in ages.
3
How is everything with you these days?
4
It's been great seeing you again.
5
Gee, look at the time.
6
I've got to run.
7
Talk to you later.
8
3. How are you, anyway?
9
It's so nice to see you.
10
What have you been doing lately?
11
4. It's been really nice talking to you.
12
Let's get together again soon, okay?
13
5. Oh, hi.
14
I've been thinking about you.
15
I haven't seen you in such a long time.
16
How's everything?
17
6. Where have you been?
18
It's been ages.
19
How's it going with you?
20
7. Listen, I hope to see you again soon.
21
Let's have lunch sometime, okay?
22
8. How have you been?
23
And how's your family?
24
It's so nice to see you again.
25
Listening to Hey, how's it going?
26
Are you enjoying the party?
27
Yes, I am.
28
The people here are really nice.
29
Really?
30
Everyone is so friendly.
31
Hi, Tim.
32
How's everything?
33
Everything's fine, thanks.
34
Hey, hear that?
35
That's Taylor Swift.
36
Isn't she great?
37
Yes, she's really good.
38
3. Who's that over there?
39
Have you met her?
40
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
41
Nice talking to you.
42
4. So how are you, anyway?
43
Okay.
44
Not too bad.
45
How's everything at work?
46
Fine, but I'm very busy.
47
I have to work late nearly every night.
48
5. I think I'll get something to eat.
49
The food looks good.
50
Can I get you something?
51
No, I'm not hungry right now.
52
Thanks.
53
Okay.
54
Talk to you later.
55
6. Hey, hi.
56
I've been thinking about you.
57
I haven't seen you in ages.
58
Did you have a good trip?
59
Yeah, it was great.
60
I took a train across Canada.
61
Then I drove to Disneyland.
62
Wow, that's great.
63
7. Hey, great to see you.
64
How have you been?
65
Fine, thanks.
66
How are your parents?
67
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
68
Mom just started a new job.
69
Oh, really?
70
8. Hi, how have you been?
71
Oh, fine, thanks.
72
Do you know everyone here?
73
Yeah, almost everyone.
74
Listening to One Hey, how's it going?
75
Are you enjoying the party?
76
Yes, I am.
77
The people here are really nice.
78
Really?
79
Everyone is so friendly.
80
2. Hi Tim, how's everything?
81
Everything's fine, thanks.
82
Hey, hear that?
83
That's Taylor Swift.
84
Isn't she great?
85
Yes, she's really good.
86
3. Who's that over there?
87
Have you met her?
88
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
89
Nice talking to you.
90
Four.
91
So how are you, anyway?
92
Okay.
93
Not too bad.
94
How's everything at work?
95
Fine, but I'm very busy.
96
I have to work late nearly every night.
97
Five.
98
I think I'll get something to eat.
99
The food looks good.
100
Can I get you something?
101
No, I'm not hungry right now.
102
Thanks.
103
Okay.
104
Talk to you later.
105
6. Hey, hi.
106
I've been thinking about you.
107
I haven't seen you in ages.
108
Did you have a good trip?
109
Yeah, it was great.
110
I took a train across Canada.
111
Then I drove to Disneyland.
112
Wow, that's great.
113
Seven.
114
Hey, great to see you.
115
How have you been?
116
Fine, thanks.
117
How are your parents?
118
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
119
Mom just started a new job.
120
Oh, really?
121
Eight.
122
Hi, how have you been?
123
Oh, fine, thanks.
124
Do you know everyone here?
125
Yeah, almost everyone.
126
Listening 3 1.
127
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
128
Did you know she's leaving the company?
129
Really?
130
You're kidding.
131
Yeah.
132
She's decided to change jobs.
133
She wants to become an airline pilot.
134
An airline pilot?
135
Wow.
136
That's a surprise.
137
2. I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
138
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
139
I heard that too.
140
I'm looking forward to the concert.
141
It should be great.
142
3. I got a really cool present for my birthday.
143
Oh yeah?
144
What is it?
145
My parents gave me a bird, a yellow canary.
146
She's so cute.
147
I've always wanted a bird.
148
I love when they sing.
149
That's awesome.
150
So what are you going to call her?
151
Polly.
152
Four.
153
Oh, hey, Claire just texted me.
154
She says she's sick.
155
That's why she's not here tonight.
156
Yeah, I spoke to her dad this morning, and he said she has a really bad case of the flu.
157
She's had it for about a week.
158
Sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
159
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
160
I know.
161
It's too bad.
162
Five.
163
That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
164
I was talking to him a while ago.
165
He's really interesting.
166
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
167
Yeah, so he was telling me.
168
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
169
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
170
Six.
171
There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
172
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
173
Is that right?
174
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
175
You should go and take a look at it.
176
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
177
I think I will.
178
Thanks for letting me know.
179
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
180
Did you know she's leaving the company?
181
Really?
182
You're kidding.
183
Yeah.
184
She's decided to change jobs.
185
She wants to become an airline pilot.
186
An airline pilot?
187
Wow.
188
That's a surprise.
189
Two.
190
I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
191
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
192
I heard that too.
193
I'm looking forward to the concert.
194
It should be great.
195
Three.
196
I got a really cool present for my birthday.
197
Oh, yeah?
198
What is it?
199
My parents gave me a bird.
200
A yellow canary.
201
She's so cute.
202
I've always wanted a bird I love when they sing that's awesome so what are you gonna call her Polly
203
four oh hey Claire just texted me she says she's sick
204
that's why she's not here tonight yeah I spoke to her dad this morning
205
and he said she has a really bad case of the
206
flu she's had it for about a week sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
207
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
208
I know.
209
It's too bad.
210
5. That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
211
I was talking to him a while ago.
212
He's really interesting.
213
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
214
Yeah, so he was telling me.
215
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
216
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
217
6. There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
218
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
219
Is that right?
220
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
221
You should go and take a look at it.
222
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
223
I think I will.
224
Thanks for letting me know.
225
Pronunciation 1.
226
How's your family?
227
2. How are you?
228
3. How have you been?
229
4. What have you been doing?
230
Dictation.
231
Hi, Angela.
232
I haven't seen you for a long time.
233
What's new?
234
Oh, not much, really.
235
I've been studying a lot.
236
What about you?
237
What have you been up to?
238
Uh, not much.
239
I did visit Gina last week.
240
Oh, nice.
241
So, how's your sister these days?
242
She's fine, thanks.
243
And how are your parents?
244
Oh, they're pretty busy, but doing well.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: fine, interesting, parents। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 244 वाक्य और 1254 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:56 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 115 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 86% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 244 वाक्यों में से 66 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 12 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
airline संज्ञा/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/एयरलाइन, हवाई कम्पनी
hungry विशेषण/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/भूखा
exhibition संज्ञा/ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/प्रदर्शन
pronunciation संज्ञा/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़
dictation संज्ञा/dɪkˈteɪʃən/श्रुतलेखन
bird संज्ञा/ˈbɜːd/चिड़िया, पंछी
ticket संज्ञा/ˈtɪk.ɪt/टिकट
concert संज्ञा/kənˈsɝt/कॉन्सर्ट, संगीत कार्यक्रम
actor संज्ञा/ˈæk.tɚ/कर्ता
cute विशेषण/kjuːt/प्यारा
sing क्रिया/ˈsɪŋ/गाना
lunch संज्ञा/lʌnt͡ʃ/लंच, दोपहर का खाना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • How is everything with you these days?
  • What have you been doing lately?
  • How's it going with you?
  • Are you enjoying the party?
  • Did you know she's leaving the company?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — पहले शुरू हुआ काम जो अब भी जारी हैI've been thinking · I've been studying
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhaven't seen · haven't met · I've always wanted
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैhad been sold
Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा कामwas just talking · was talking · was telling

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 42 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, haven't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर airline, hungry, exhibition जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →