跟读练习: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Oh, hello, Michael.
2
I haven't seen you in ages.
3
How is everything with you these days?
4
It's been great seeing you again.
5
Gee, look at the time.
6
I've got to run.
7
Talk to you later.
8
3. How are you, anyway?
9
It's so nice to see you.
10
What have you been doing lately?
11
4. It's been really nice talking to you.
12
Let's get together again soon, okay?
13
5. Oh, hi.
14
I've been thinking about you.
15
I haven't seen you in such a long time.
16
How's everything?
17
6. Where have you been?
18
It's been ages.
19
How's it going with you?
20
7. Listen, I hope to see you again soon.
21
Let's have lunch sometime, okay?
22
8. How have you been?
23
And how's your family?
24
It's so nice to see you again.
25
Listening to Hey, how's it going?
26
Are you enjoying the party?
27
Yes, I am.
28
The people here are really nice.
29
Really?
30
Everyone is so friendly.
31
Hi, Tim.
32
How's everything?
33
Everything's fine, thanks.
34
Hey, hear that?
35
That's Taylor Swift.
36
Isn't she great?
37
Yes, she's really good.
38
3. Who's that over there?
39
Have you met her?
40
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
41
Nice talking to you.
42
4. So how are you, anyway?
43
Okay.
44
Not too bad.
45
How's everything at work?
46
Fine, but I'm very busy.
47
I have to work late nearly every night.
48
5. I think I'll get something to eat.
49
The food looks good.
50
Can I get you something?
51
No, I'm not hungry right now.
52
Thanks.
53
Okay.
54
Talk to you later.
55
6. Hey, hi.
56
I've been thinking about you.
57
I haven't seen you in ages.
58
Did you have a good trip?
59
Yeah, it was great.
60
I took a train across Canada.
61
Then I drove to Disneyland.
62
Wow, that's great.
63
7. Hey, great to see you.
64
How have you been?
65
Fine, thanks.
66
How are your parents?
67
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
68
Mom just started a new job.
69
Oh, really?
70
8. Hi, how have you been?
71
Oh, fine, thanks.
72
Do you know everyone here?
73
Yeah, almost everyone.
74
Listening to One Hey, how's it going?
75
Are you enjoying the party?
76
Yes, I am.
77
The people here are really nice.
78
Really?
79
Everyone is so friendly.
80
2. Hi Tim, how's everything?
81
Everything's fine, thanks.
82
Hey, hear that?
83
That's Taylor Swift.
84
Isn't she great?
85
Yes, she's really good.
86
3. Who's that over there?
87
Have you met her?
88
No, I haven't met her before, but I think I will now.
89
Nice talking to you.
90
Four.
91
So how are you, anyway?
92
Okay.
93
Not too bad.
94
How's everything at work?
95
Fine, but I'm very busy.
96
I have to work late nearly every night.
97
Five.
98
I think I'll get something to eat.
99
The food looks good.
100
Can I get you something?
101
No, I'm not hungry right now.
102
Thanks.
103
Okay.
104
Talk to you later.
105
6. Hey, hi.
106
I've been thinking about you.
107
I haven't seen you in ages.
108
Did you have a good trip?
109
Yeah, it was great.
110
I took a train across Canada.
111
Then I drove to Disneyland.
112
Wow, that's great.
113
Seven.
114
Hey, great to see you.
115
How have you been?
116
Fine, thanks.
117
How are your parents?
118
Oh, Mom and Dad are fine, thanks.
119
Mom just started a new job.
120
Oh, really?
121
Eight.
122
Hi, how have you been?
123
Oh, fine, thanks.
124
Do you know everyone here?
125
Yeah, almost everyone.
126
Listening 3 1.
127
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
128
Did you know she's leaving the company?
129
Really?
130
You're kidding.
131
Yeah.
132
She's decided to change jobs.
133
She wants to become an airline pilot.
134
An airline pilot?
135
Wow.
136
That's a surprise.
137
2. I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
138
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
139
I heard that too.
140
I'm looking forward to the concert.
141
It should be great.
142
3. I got a really cool present for my birthday.
143
Oh yeah?
144
What is it?
145
My parents gave me a bird, a yellow canary.
146
She's so cute.
147
I've always wanted a bird.
148
I love when they sing.
149
That's awesome.
150
So what are you going to call her?
151
Polly.
152
Four.
153
Oh, hey, Claire just texted me.
154
She says she's sick.
155
That's why she's not here tonight.
156
Yeah, I spoke to her dad this morning, and he said she has a really bad case of the flu.
157
She's had it for about a week.
158
Sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
159
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
160
I know.
161
It's too bad.
162
Five.
163
That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
164
I was talking to him a while ago.
165
He's really interesting.
166
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
167
Yeah, so he was telling me.
168
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
169
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
170
Six.
171
There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
172
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
173
Is that right?
174
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
175
You should go and take a look at it.
176
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
177
I think I will.
178
Thanks for letting me know.
179
Hey, I was just talking to Molly.
180
Did you know she's leaving the company?
181
Really?
182
You're kidding.
183
Yeah.
184
She's decided to change jobs.
185
She wants to become an airline pilot.
186
An airline pilot?
187
Wow.
188
That's a surprise.
189
Two.
190
I'm really excited about the rock concert next week.
191
I'm glad I got my tickets early, because I heard that all the tickets had been sold.
192
I heard that too.
193
I'm looking forward to the concert.
194
It should be great.
195
Three.
196
I got a really cool present for my birthday.
197
Oh, yeah?
198
What is it?
199
My parents gave me a bird.
200
A yellow canary.
201
She's so cute.
202
I've always wanted a bird I love when they sing that's awesome so what are you gonna call her Polly
203
four oh hey Claire just texted me she says she's sick
204
that's why she's not here tonight yeah I spoke to her dad this morning
205
and he said she has a really bad case of the
206
flu she's had it for about a week sometimes it takes a long time to get over the flu.
207
Claire has been sick a couple of times this year.
208
I know.
209
It's too bad.
210
5. That guy over there just moved here from Canada.
211
I was talking to him a while ago.
212
He's really interesting.
213
He's an actor, and he's already appeared in a couple of movies.
214
Yeah, so he was telling me.
215
He mentioned the names of his movies, but I haven't seen any of them.
216
Maybe one day he'll be a big star.
217
6. There's a really interesting exhibition at the museum this month.
218
It's all about Walt Disney and the story of how he started making cartoons.
219
Is that right?
220
I haven't been to the museum for a long time.
221
You should go and take a look at it.
222
I'm sure you'll find it really interesting.
223
I think I will.
224
Thanks for letting me know.
225
Pronunciation 1.
226
How's your family?
227
2. How are you?
228
3. How have you been?
229
4. What have you been doing?
230
Dictation.
231
Hi, Angela.
232
I haven't seen you for a long time.
233
What's new?
234
Oh, not much, really.
235
I've been studying a lot.
236
What about you?
237
What have you been up to?
238
Uh, not much.
239
I did visit Gina last week.
240
Oh, nice.
241
So, how's your sister these days?
242
She's fine, thanks.
243
And how are your parents?
244
Oh, they're pretty busy, but doing well.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 14 Small Talk”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：fine, interesting, parents。 这段视频共有 244 个句子、1254 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 10:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 115 个词，很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 244 个句子中有 66 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| airline 名词 | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | 航空公司 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| exhibition 名词 | /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/ | 展覽會 /展览会, 展示會 /展示会 |
| cartoon 名词 | /kɑɹˈtun/ | 卡通, 諷刺畫 /讽刺画 |
| sometime 副词 | /ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/ | 日後 /日后, 某時 /某时 |
| pronunciation 名词 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 發音 /发音 |
| canary 名词 | /kəˈnɛəɹi/ | 金絲雀 /金丝雀 |
| dictation 名词 | /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ | 聽寫 /听写 |
| bird 名词 | /ˈbɜːd/ | чёр, чёчёзы |
| ticket 名词 | /ˈtɪk.ɪt/ | 票, 券 |
| concert 名词 | /kənˈsɝt/ | 音樂會 /音乐会, 合奏 |
| pilot 名词 | /ˈpaɪ̯.lət/ | 引水人, 引港 |
| cute 形容词 | /kjuːt/ | 可愛 /可爱 |
| friendly 形容词 | /ˈfɹɛnd.li/ | 友好, 親切 /亲切 |
| sing 动词 | /ˈsɪŋ/ | 唱歌, 唱 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- How is everything with you these days?
- What have you been doing lately?
- How's it going with you?
- Are you enjoying the party?
- Did you know she's leaving the company?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成进行时 have/has been + -ing — 以前开始、现在仍在继续的动作 | I've been thinking · I've been studying |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | haven't seen · haven't met · I've always wanted |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | had been sold |
| 过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 | was just talking · was talking · was telling |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 42 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, haven't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: exhibition /ɛksɪˈbɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: bird /ˈbɜːd/, ticket /ˈtɪk.ɪt/, concert /kənˈsɝt/, pilot /ˈpaɪ̯.lət/, cute /kjuːt/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, friendly /ˈfɹɛnd.li/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 airline, hungry, exhibition 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。