跟读练习: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 18 Vacations - 通过视频学习英语口语

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listening one
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one
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what do you think I should do for vacation this summer well you like the beach
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and you love hanging out in the Sun why don't you go to the Caribbean
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or how about the Philippines some friends of mine stayed at
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a beach resort there last summer well I've been to the Caribbean a couple of times
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and I always enjoy it but I've never been to the Philippines I think that would be fun 2.
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I'm not sure where to go for vacation this year.
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Why don't you go skiing?
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I had a great time at a ski resort in the mountains last winter.
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Or how about a jungle trip to the Malaysian National Forest?
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I did that a couple of years ago, and it was amazing.
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Well, I just bought some new ski equipment, and I'm dying to try it.
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I have to say that I'm not too excited about the idea of a jungle trip.
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I don't like bugs, and I bet there would be a lot of them.
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Three.
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I'd like to do something really different for my vacation this year.
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How about a trip down the Nile River?
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You've never been to Egypt, right?
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Or maybe you could spend a week in the Australian outback.
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Hmm, they both sound interesting.
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But I guess I'd prefer the Australian trip.
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The Nile River might be just a little too exciting for me.
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4. I'd like to do something exciting this vacation.
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I don't want to just lie around on a beach.
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How about whitewater rafting down the Colorado River?
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It takes you right through the Grand Canyon.
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That's really exciting.
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Or you could go on a 10-day African safari.
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I've heard that's a great trip.
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The safari trip would be fun sometime, but I only have one week.
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I think I'll do the Grand Canyon trip.
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Thanks for the teep.
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Five.
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Any ideas about where we should go for vacation?
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I'm thinking about a couple of trips.
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We could go to Southeast Asia.
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We'd go to Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia.
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The other place I was thinking about going to is China.
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China?
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I've never been there.
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I hear it's fascinating.
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I've already been to Thailand and Indonesia, so let's go to China.
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6. I need help figuring out what to do for my vacation.
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Well, last year my friends and I went on a two-week bus tour of Europe.
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We traveled in nice, comfortable motorcoaches and stopped in different cities.
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We stayed in each city for a day or two, and all our hotel reservations were taken care of.
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Hmm, that could be fun.
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But sometimes I get sick when I ride in cars and buses.
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You could take a train trip across Russia.
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My sister did that a couple of years ago.
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Oh, I love trains, and I've never been to Russia.
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Listening to One I'm so excited about my trip to Asia.
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I've never been there before.
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First, I'm flying to Taipei from the US.
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I'll be spending three days there because I hear that there's a lot to see and do.
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I'll also be spending three days in Seoul.
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I hear the nightlife there is great.
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Then we go from there to Hong Kong.
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I'm planning to do lots of shopping there, so I hope two days is enough time to buy everything I need.
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I would really love to go to Beijing for a few days, but unfortunately this tour doesn't go there.
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After Hong Kong, we'll end up in Thailand for five days, so I guess I won't be able to get to Tokyo or Malaysia on this trip.
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Oh well, I have to save a few places to visit on my next vacation.
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2. Well, our trip starts off in London.
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We've got a week there.
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Then we'll take the bus up to Oxford for two days to see friends.
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We also wanted to see Cambridge.
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I hear it's beautiful, but we won't have time this trip.
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Anyway, then we head to France.
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We have five days in Paris, which will give us time to see all of those museums.
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I wish we were going to spend a few days in Germany, too, but this trip doesn't include it.
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But we do go to Switzerland for three days.
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I'm really looking forward to that.
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Then we end up in Italy for the last five days of the tour.
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Three.
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We start off in Los Angeles.
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We're going to stay there for three days because we want to hit the beach and see the sights.
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We're not going to go to San Francisco this time because we've been there before.
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Then we're off to Denver to visit my sister.
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We're going to stay there for a week.
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I hope that's enough time because I haven't seen her since last Christmas and we have so much to talk about.
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We were thinking of going to Chicago after that
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but we just don't have time so it's straight on to Washington DC and New York.
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We've got two days in Washington and three in New York.
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We'd really love to get up to Boston for a couple of days, but it probably won't happen.
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Maybe next time.
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Listening 3 1 After graduation, I'm going to fly to Europe and spend a couple of weeks traveling on my own.
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I'll be in Germany and France mostly.
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There are so many things I want to see and do.
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Museums, restaurants, clubs, cafes, all that stuff.
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I know my parents worry about me traveling alone, but I just prefer it that way.
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I guess it's because I want to be free.
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On those group tours, everything is planned for you.
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Two.
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I'm taking a trip to New Zealand.
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I hear it's really quiet down there
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and the people are really friendly I want to go to small towns that don't get a lot of tourists.
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Then I can just check into a cheap hotel and do my own thing.
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I'm really looking forward to this trip.
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I guess it's because I need to go somewhere quiet.
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The city where I live is so noisy and the people are rude.
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3. When I'm in London I want to see as many plays and concerts as I can.
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I also I also want to go to all the big museums and art galleries there.
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I'm going to go dancing as often as I can, too.
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Basically, I want to see and do everything.
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I really want to make the most of the week I'll be there.
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I guess it's because I need some excitement.
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My life has been so boring this year.
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4. I'm going to go to Thailand this winter.
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I don't want to spend any time in Bangkok because I've been there before.
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This time, I just want to relax on a nice, quiet beach.
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I can swim and snorkel every day if I want to, but I don't have to do anything.
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I just want to relax.
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I guess it's because I've been so busy at work recently.
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I'm spending a month in Mexico.
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It's going to be great.
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I don't want to spend any time in Mexico City, though.
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There are too many tourists there.
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Instead, I want to go to one of those small old colonial towns.
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I guess it's because I want to practice my Spanish.
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I studied the language for three years in college, and I think I'll get to use it a lot more in a small town.
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6. My friend and I are going to Australia.
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It's perfect for us because Australia has a lot of cheap hotels for backpackers.
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They're great places to meet other young people and travelers from all over the world.
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I'm really excited about this trip.
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I guess it's because the beaches are great there.
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I heard the East Coast of Australia has some of the best surfing in the world.
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1. After graduation, I'm going to fly to Europe and spend a couple of weeks traveling on my own.
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I'll be in Germany and France mostly.
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There are so many things I want to see and do.
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Museums, restaurants, clubs, cafes, all that stuff.
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I know my parents worry about me traveling alone, but I just prefer it that way.
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I guess it's because I want to be free.
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On those group tours, everything is planned for you.
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Two.
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I'm taking a trip to New Zealand.
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I hear it's really quiet down there, and the people are really friendly.
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I want to go to small towns that don't get a lot of tourists.
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Then I can just check into a cheap hotel and do my own thing.
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I'm really looking forward to this trip.
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I guess it's because I need to go somewhere quiet.
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The city where I live is so noisy and the people are rude.
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Three.
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When I'm in London, I want to see as many plays and concerts as I can.
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I also want to go to all the big museums and art galleries there.
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I'm going to go dancing as often as I can, too.
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Basically, I want to see and do everything.
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I really want to make the most of the week I'll be there.
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I guess it's because I need some excitement.
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My life has been so boring this year.
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Four.
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I'm going to go to Thailand this winter.
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I don't want to spend any time in Bangkok because I've been there before.
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This time, I just want to relax on a nice, quiet beach.
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I can swim and snorkel every day if I want to, but I don't have to do anything.
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I just want to relax.
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I guess it's because I've been so busy at work recently.
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Five.
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I'm spending a month in Mexico.
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It's going to be great.
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I don't want to spend any time in Mexico City, though.
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There are too many tourists there.
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Instead, I want to go to one of those small old colonial towns.
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I guess it's because I want to practice my Spanish.
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I studied the language for three years in college, and I think I'll get to use it a lot more in a small town.
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6. My friend and I are going to Australia.
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It's perfect for us because Australia has a lot of cheap hotels for backpackers.
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They're great places to meet other young people and travelers from all over the world.
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I'm really excited about this trip.
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I guess it's because the beaches are great there.
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I heard the East Coast of Australia has some of the best surfing in the world.
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Pronunciation 1.
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I'm so excited about my trip.
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2. Did you do a lot of fun stuff?
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3. You and I should take a trip somewhere.
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4. Let's do it.
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Five.
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I want to go on vacation soon.
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Six.
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Who are you going with?
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Dictation.
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Didn't you go on vacation last month?
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Yeah, I did.
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Joe and I went to a great beach resort in the Caribbean.
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Wow.
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Did you do a lot of sightseeing?
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No, we mostly just relaxed on the beach.
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That sounds like fun.
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Did you do anything else?
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Not really, but we did go out to dinner every night.
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Were the restaurants good?
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They were great, and we went to a different one each night.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 18 Vacations”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：trip, guess, vacation, beach, spend。 这段视频共有 193 个句子、1887 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 12:56。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 146 个词，很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
relax 动词/ɹɪˈlæks/鬆開 /松开, 放鬆 /放松
excite 动词/ɪkˈsaɪt/激動 /激动
backpacker 名词背包客
snorkel 名词呼吸管
safari 名词/səˈfɑːɹ.i/狩獵遠征 /狩猎远征, 攝影遠征 /摄影远征
noisy 形容词/ˈnɔɪzi/吵鬧 /吵闹, 吵
surf 动词/sɝf/衝浪 /冲浪
bore 动词/boɹ/煩擾 /烦扰
graduation 名词/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/畢業 /毕业
jungle 名词/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/叢林 /丛林, 密林
colonial 形容词/kəˈloʊ.njəl/殖民的, 殖民地的
excitement 名词/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/興奮 /兴奋, 激動 /激动
swim 动词/swɪm/游泳
rude 形容词/ɹuːd/粗暴, 無禮 /无礼
dictation 名词/dɪkˈteɪʃən/聽寫 /听写

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
look forward to 动词期待, 向往
figure out 动词弄清楚
get up to 动词幹 /干, 做

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

  • Why don't you go skiing?
  • Any ideas about where we should go for vacation?
  • Did you do a lot of fun stuff?
  • Who are you going with?
  • Didn't you go on vacation last month?

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构视频中的用法
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事I've been · I've never been · You've never been
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的were taken · is planned
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事should do · should go · should take
过去进行时 was/were + -ing — 过去某一时刻正在进行的动作was thinking · were thinking

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 82 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'm, don't, I've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/, surf /sɝf/, excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/, rude /ɹuːd/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, outback /ˈaʊtbæk/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 relax, excite, backpacker 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →