शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 18 Vacations - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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193 वाक्य
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1
listening one
2
one
3
what do you think I should do for vacation this summer well you like the beach
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and you love hanging out in the Sun why don't you go to the Caribbean
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or how about the Philippines some friends of mine stayed at
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a beach resort there last summer well I've been to the Caribbean a couple of times
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and I always enjoy it but I've never been to the Philippines I think that would be fun 2.
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I'm not sure where to go for vacation this year.
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Why don't you go skiing?
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I had a great time at a ski resort in the mountains last winter.
11
Or how about a jungle trip to the Malaysian National Forest?
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I did that a couple of years ago, and it was amazing.
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Well, I just bought some new ski equipment, and I'm dying to try it.
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I have to say that I'm not too excited about the idea of a jungle trip.
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I don't like bugs, and I bet there would be a lot of them.
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Three.
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I'd like to do something really different for my vacation this year.
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How about a trip down the Nile River?
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You've never been to Egypt, right?
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Or maybe you could spend a week in the Australian outback.
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Hmm, they both sound interesting.
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But I guess I'd prefer the Australian trip.
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The Nile River might be just a little too exciting for me.
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4. I'd like to do something exciting this vacation.
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I don't want to just lie around on a beach.
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How about whitewater rafting down the Colorado River?
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It takes you right through the Grand Canyon.
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That's really exciting.
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Or you could go on a 10-day African safari.
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I've heard that's a great trip.
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The safari trip would be fun sometime, but I only have one week.
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I think I'll do the Grand Canyon trip.
33
Thanks for the teep.
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Five.
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Any ideas about where we should go for vacation?
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I'm thinking about a couple of trips.
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We could go to Southeast Asia.
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We'd go to Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia.
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The other place I was thinking about going to is China.
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China?
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I've never been there.
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I hear it's fascinating.
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I've already been to Thailand and Indonesia, so let's go to China.
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6. I need help figuring out what to do for my vacation.
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Well, last year my friends and I went on a two-week bus tour of Europe.
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We traveled in nice, comfortable motorcoaches and stopped in different cities.
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We stayed in each city for a day or two, and all our hotel reservations were taken care of.
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Hmm, that could be fun.
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But sometimes I get sick when I ride in cars and buses.
50
You could take a train trip across Russia.
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My sister did that a couple of years ago.
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Oh, I love trains, and I've never been to Russia.
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Listening to One I'm so excited about my trip to Asia.
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I've never been there before.
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First, I'm flying to Taipei from the US.
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I'll be spending three days there because I hear that there's a lot to see and do.
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I'll also be spending three days in Seoul.
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I hear the nightlife there is great.
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Then we go from there to Hong Kong.
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I'm planning to do lots of shopping there, so I hope two days is enough time to buy everything I need.
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I would really love to go to Beijing for a few days, but unfortunately this tour doesn't go there.
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After Hong Kong, we'll end up in Thailand for five days, so I guess I won't be able to get to Tokyo or Malaysia on this trip.
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Oh well, I have to save a few places to visit on my next vacation.
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2. Well, our trip starts off in London.
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We've got a week there.
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Then we'll take the bus up to Oxford for two days to see friends.
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We also wanted to see Cambridge.
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I hear it's beautiful, but we won't have time this trip.
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Anyway, then we head to France.
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We have five days in Paris, which will give us time to see all of those museums.
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I wish we were going to spend a few days in Germany, too, but this trip doesn't include it.
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But we do go to Switzerland for three days.
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I'm really looking forward to that.
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Then we end up in Italy for the last five days of the tour.
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Three.
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We start off in Los Angeles.
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We're going to stay there for three days because we want to hit the beach and see the sights.
78
We're not going to go to San Francisco this time because we've been there before.
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Then we're off to Denver to visit my sister.
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We're going to stay there for a week.
81
I hope that's enough time because I haven't seen her since last Christmas and we have so much to talk about.
82
We were thinking of going to Chicago after that
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but we just don't have time so it's straight on to Washington DC and New York.
84
We've got two days in Washington and three in New York.
85
We'd really love to get up to Boston for a couple of days, but it probably won't happen.
86
Maybe next time.
87
Listening 3 1 After graduation, I'm going to fly to Europe and spend a couple of weeks traveling on my own.
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I'll be in Germany and France mostly.
89
There are so many things I want to see and do.
90
Museums, restaurants, clubs, cafes, all that stuff.
91
I know my parents worry about me traveling alone, but I just prefer it that way.
92
I guess it's because I want to be free.
93
On those group tours, everything is planned for you.
94
Two.
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I'm taking a trip to New Zealand.
96
I hear it's really quiet down there
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and the people are really friendly I want to go to small towns that don't get a lot of tourists.
98
Then I can just check into a cheap hotel and do my own thing.
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I'm really looking forward to this trip.
100
I guess it's because I need to go somewhere quiet.
101
The city where I live is so noisy and the people are rude.
102
3. When I'm in London I want to see as many plays and concerts as I can.
103
I also I also want to go to all the big museums and art galleries there.
104
I'm going to go dancing as often as I can, too.
105
Basically, I want to see and do everything.
106
I really want to make the most of the week I'll be there.
107
I guess it's because I need some excitement.
108
My life has been so boring this year.
109
4. I'm going to go to Thailand this winter.
110
I don't want to spend any time in Bangkok because I've been there before.
111
This time, I just want to relax on a nice, quiet beach.
112
I can swim and snorkel every day if I want to, but I don't have to do anything.
113
I just want to relax.
114
I guess it's because I've been so busy at work recently.
115
I'm spending a month in Mexico.
116
It's going to be great.
117
I don't want to spend any time in Mexico City, though.
118
There are too many tourists there.
119
Instead, I want to go to one of those small old colonial towns.
120
I guess it's because I want to practice my Spanish.
121
I studied the language for three years in college, and I think I'll get to use it a lot more in a small town.
122
6. My friend and I are going to Australia.
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It's perfect for us because Australia has a lot of cheap hotels for backpackers.
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They're great places to meet other young people and travelers from all over the world.
125
I'm really excited about this trip.
126
I guess it's because the beaches are great there.
127
I heard the East Coast of Australia has some of the best surfing in the world.
128
1. After graduation, I'm going to fly to Europe and spend a couple of weeks traveling on my own.
129
I'll be in Germany and France mostly.
130
There are so many things I want to see and do.
131
Museums, restaurants, clubs, cafes, all that stuff.
132
I know my parents worry about me traveling alone, but I just prefer it that way.
133
I guess it's because I want to be free.
134
On those group tours, everything is planned for you.
135
Two.
136
I'm taking a trip to New Zealand.
137
I hear it's really quiet down there, and the people are really friendly.
138
I want to go to small towns that don't get a lot of tourists.
139
Then I can just check into a cheap hotel and do my own thing.
140
I'm really looking forward to this trip.
141
I guess it's because I need to go somewhere quiet.
142
The city where I live is so noisy and the people are rude.
143
Three.
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When I'm in London, I want to see as many plays and concerts as I can.
145
I also want to go to all the big museums and art galleries there.
146
I'm going to go dancing as often as I can, too.
147
Basically, I want to see and do everything.
148
I really want to make the most of the week I'll be there.
149
I guess it's because I need some excitement.
150
My life has been so boring this year.
151
Four.
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I'm going to go to Thailand this winter.
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I don't want to spend any time in Bangkok because I've been there before.
154
This time, I just want to relax on a nice, quiet beach.
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I can swim and snorkel every day if I want to, but I don't have to do anything.
156
I just want to relax.
157
I guess it's because I've been so busy at work recently.
158
Five.
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I'm spending a month in Mexico.
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It's going to be great.
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I don't want to spend any time in Mexico City, though.
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There are too many tourists there.
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Instead, I want to go to one of those small old colonial towns.
164
I guess it's because I want to practice my Spanish.
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I studied the language for three years in college, and I think I'll get to use it a lot more in a small town.
166
6. My friend and I are going to Australia.
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It's perfect for us because Australia has a lot of cheap hotels for backpackers.
168
They're great places to meet other young people and travelers from all over the world.
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I'm really excited about this trip.
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I guess it's because the beaches are great there.
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I heard the East Coast of Australia has some of the best surfing in the world.
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Pronunciation 1.
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I'm so excited about my trip.
174
2. Did you do a lot of fun stuff?
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3. You and I should take a trip somewhere.
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4. Let's do it.
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Five.
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I want to go on vacation soon.
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Six.
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Who are you going with?
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Dictation.
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Didn't you go on vacation last month?
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Yeah, I did.
184
Joe and I went to a great beach resort in the Caribbean.
185
Wow.
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Did you do a lot of sightseeing?
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No, we mostly just relaxed on the beach.
188
That sounds like fun.
189
Did you do anything else?
190
Not really, but we did go out to dinner every night.
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Were the restaurants good?
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They were great, and we went to a different one each night.
193
Thank you.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 18 Vacations” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: trip, guess, vacation, beach, spend। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 193 वाक्य और 1887 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 12:56 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 146 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 82% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 11 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
excite क्रिया/ɪkˈsaɪt/उत्तेजित करना, उत्साहित करना
safari संज्ञा/səˈfɑːɹ.i/सफ़ारी
graduation संज्ञा/ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/स्नातक, दीक्षान्त
jungle संज्ञा/ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/जंगल
colonial विशेषण/kəˈloʊ.njəl/औपनिवेशिक
excitement संज्ञा/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/उत्सुकता, उत्तेजना
swim क्रिया/swɪm/तैरना
rude विशेषण/ɹuːd/उद्दंड, बदतमीज़
dictation संज्ञा/dɪkˈteɪʃən/श्रुतलेखन
pronunciation संज्ञा/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़
ski संज्ञा/skiː/स्की

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Why don't you go skiing?
  • Any ideas about where we should go for vacation?
  • Did you do a lot of fun stuff?
  • Who are you going with?
  • Didn't you go on vacation last month?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've been · I've never been · You've never been
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwere taken · is planned
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा हैshould do · should go · should take
Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा कामwas thinking · were thinking

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 82 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, I've। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: graduation /ˌɡɹæd͡ʒuˈeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: swim /swɪm/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: swim /swɪm/, ski /skiː/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर excite, safari, graduation जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →