跟读练习: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel - 通过视频学习英语口语
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183 句
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1
could you put your seat forward now sir we'll be landing shortly so soon great
2
two could you fill out this customs form before we arrive please sure thank you
3
three sir you're sitting in the exit row did you read
4
the safety information card yes do you understand the instructions sir i need you to say yes
5
or no oh sorry yes of course
6
four could you fasten your seatbelt sir excuse me the pilots turned on the fasten seatbelt sign
7
We may be having some turbulence.
8
I hope it doesn't get too bumpy.
9
I'm sure it will be fine.
10
Whoops!
11
Five.
12
I'm collecting the headphones.
13
We'll be landing in a few minutes.
14
Would you mind passing them to me, please?
15
No problem.
16
Here you go.
17
Six.
18
Excuse me, ma 'am?
19
Yes?
20
Let me put that bag in the overhead compartment for you.
21
It's too big to leave under your seat.
22
Oh, okay, thanks.
23
Listening to One I wonder if I could change my seat.
24
Oh, is there something wrong with it?
25
Well, I can't see the TV screen very well from where I'm sitting.
26
I'm too far away.
27
Oh, I see.
28
Do you mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
29
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
30
That's fine.
31
Thanks very much.
32
Two.
33
Excuse me.
34
I can't find the safety instruction card.
35
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
36
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
37
There's just the menu and the magazine.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
Let me get another one for you right away.
40
3. Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
41
Really?
42
Are you hearing any sound at all?
43
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
44
Let me check them for you.
45
You're right.
46
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
47
Sure, that's fine.
48
four.
49
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
50
What's wrong?
51
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
52
Could I check your ticket, please?
53
Yes, I see the problem.
54
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
55
I'm so sorry.
56
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
57
mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
58
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
59
That's fine.
60
Thanks very much.
61
Two.
62
Excuse me.
63
I can't find the safety instruction card.
64
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
65
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
66
There's just the menu and the magazine.
67
Oh, I'm sorry.
68
Let me get another one for you right away.
69
Three.
70
Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
71
Really?
72
Are you hearing any sound at all?
73
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
74
Let me check them for you.
75
You're right.
76
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
77
Sure, that's fine.
78
Four.
79
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
80
What's wrong?
81
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
82
Could I check your ticket, please?
83
Yes, I see the problem.
84
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
85
I'm so sorry.
86
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
87
Listening 3 1
88
The airport is far away from the city, and it's a pretty horrible place.
89
It's very crowded, and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
90
Anyway, my flight was okay.
91
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
92
The food was awful, though.
93
It was dry and tasteless.
94
The service was fantastic.
95
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
96
The worst problem was the other passengers.
97
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
98
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
99
2. It must be one of the best airports in the world.
100
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
101
The flight was great too, it was very smooth.
102
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
103
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
104
The service wasn't good.
105
The flight attendants were really impolite.
106
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
107
Gold Star Airlines.
108
3. The airport is okay, I guess.
109
It's really small, but it's near the city.
110
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
111
I had my own TV screen, and I could choose my own movies.
112
The food was fantastic.
113
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
114
The only problem was the service.
115
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
116
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
117
They weren't very friendly, either.
118
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
119
4. It isn't one of my favorite airports, but it's okay.
120
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
121
Other than that, it's all right.
122
The flight was pretty awful.
123
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather, and it became very bumpy.
124
The food was great.
125
They served a really nice chicken dish.
126
The flight attendants were really nice.
127
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
128
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
129
The airport is far away from the city and it's a pretty horrible place.
130
It's very crowded and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
131
Anyway, my flight was okay.
132
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
133
The food was awful, though.
134
It was dry and tasteless.
135
The service was fantastic.
136
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
137
The worst problem was the other passengers.
138
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
139
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
140
Two.
141
It must be one of the best airports in the world.
142
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
143
The flight was great, too.
144
It was very smooth.
145
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
146
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
147
The service wasn't good.
148
The flight attendants were really impolite.
149
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
150
Gold Star Airlines.
151
Three.
152
The airport is okay, I guess.
153
It's really small, but it's near the city.
154
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
155
I had my own TV screen and I could choose my own movies.
156
The food was fantastic.
157
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
158
The only problem was the service.
159
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
160
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
161
They weren't very friendly, either.
162
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
163
4. It isn't one of my favourite airports, but it's okay.
164
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
165
Other than that, it's alright.
166
The flight was pretty awful.
167
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather and it became very bumpy.
168
The food was great.
169
They served a really nice chicken dish.
170
The flight attendants were really nice.
171
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
172
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
173
Pronunciation Dictation 1.
174
Could you put your seat back up, please?
175
2. Could you fill out the form?
176
3. Would you bring me a new one?
177
4. Would you give me a hand?
178
Dictation
179
excuse me could you put
180
that bag in the overhead compartment i'm afraid
181
it's a bit heavy would you help me sure there you go thanks oh
182
and we're taking off soon could you turn off your cell phone please
183
and would you put your seat back forward too no problem thanks for your help
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：seat, flight, airport, excuse, attendants。 这段视频共有 183 个句子、1427 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 11:01。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 130 个词，很适合跟读。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| attendant 名词 | /əˈtɛndənt/ | 服务员 |
| headphones 名词 | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | 耳機 /耳机, 耳筒 |
| awful 形容词 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 壞 /坏, 糟糕 |
| smooth 形容词 | /smuːð/ | 平穩 /平稳, 順利 /顺利 |
| passenger 名词 | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | 乘客, 旅客 |
| dish 名词 | /dɪʃ/ | 碟子, 盤子 /盘子 |
| instruction 名词 | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | 教導 /教导 |
| pocket 名词 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 口袋, 荷包 |
| immigration 名词 | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | 移民, 遷入 /迁入 |
| hungry 形容词 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 飢餓 /饥饿, 餓 /饿 |
| horrible 形容词 | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | 可怕的, 可畏 |
| menu 名词 | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | 菜單 /菜单 |
| swim 动词 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| airline 名词 | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | 航空公司 |
| vegetable 名词 | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | 蔬菜, 青菜 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| take off 动词 | 脫 /脱 | |
| fill out 动词 | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | 填, 填寫 /填写 |
| go through 动词 | 通過 /通过 | |
| turn off 动词 | 關 /关, 關掉 /关掉 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Would you mind passing them to me, please?
- Are you hearing any sound at all?
- Could I check your ticket, please?
- Could you put your seat back up, please?
- Could you fill out the form?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have boarded |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should be |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | their best · The worst · the best |
| 动词 + -ing enjoy、keep、stop… + -ing — 后接 -ing 形式的动词 | mind passing · mind waiting · finish serving |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 51 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 I'll, I'm, isn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: attendant /əˈtɛndənt/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, dish /dɪʃ/, pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 attendant, headphones, awful 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。