Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel - Learn English Speaking with Video

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183 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
could you put your seat forward now sir we'll be landing shortly so soon great
2
two could you fill out this customs form before we arrive please sure thank you
3
three sir you're sitting in the exit row did you read
4
the safety information card yes do you understand the instructions sir i need you to say yes
5
or no oh sorry yes of course
6
four could you fasten your seatbelt sir excuse me the pilots turned on the fasten seatbelt sign
7
We may be having some turbulence.
8
I hope it doesn't get too bumpy.
9
I'm sure it will be fine.
10
Whoops!
11
Five.
12
I'm collecting the headphones.
13
We'll be landing in a few minutes.
14
Would you mind passing them to me, please?
15
No problem.
16
Here you go.
17
Six.
18
Excuse me, ma 'am?
19
Yes?
20
Let me put that bag in the overhead compartment for you.
21
It's too big to leave under your seat.
22
Oh, okay, thanks.
23
Listening to One I wonder if I could change my seat.
24
Oh, is there something wrong with it?
25
Well, I can't see the TV screen very well from where I'm sitting.
26
I'm too far away.
27
Oh, I see.
28
Do you mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
29
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
30
That's fine.
31
Thanks very much.
32
Two.
33
Excuse me.
34
I can't find the safety instruction card.
35
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
36
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
37
There's just the menu and the magazine.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
Let me get another one for you right away.
40
3. Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
41
Really?
42
Are you hearing any sound at all?
43
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
44
Let me check them for you.
45
You're right.
46
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
47
Sure, that's fine.
48
four.
49
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
50
What's wrong?
51
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
52
Could I check your ticket, please?
53
Yes, I see the problem.
54
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
55
I'm so sorry.
56
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
57
mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
58
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
59
That's fine.
60
Thanks very much.
61
Two.
62
Excuse me.
63
I can't find the safety instruction card.
64
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
65
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
66
There's just the menu and the magazine.
67
Oh, I'm sorry.
68
Let me get another one for you right away.
69
Three.
70
Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
71
Really?
72
Are you hearing any sound at all?
73
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
74
Let me check them for you.
75
You're right.
76
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
77
Sure, that's fine.
78
Four.
79
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
80
What's wrong?
81
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
82
Could I check your ticket, please?
83
Yes, I see the problem.
84
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
85
I'm so sorry.
86
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
87
Listening 3 1
88
The airport is far away from the city, and it's a pretty horrible place.
89
It's very crowded, and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
90
Anyway, my flight was okay.
91
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
92
The food was awful, though.
93
It was dry and tasteless.
94
The service was fantastic.
95
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
96
The worst problem was the other passengers.
97
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
98
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
99
2. It must be one of the best airports in the world.
100
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
101
The flight was great too, it was very smooth.
102
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
103
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
104
The service wasn't good.
105
The flight attendants were really impolite.
106
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
107
Gold Star Airlines.
108
3. The airport is okay, I guess.
109
It's really small, but it's near the city.
110
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
111
I had my own TV screen, and I could choose my own movies.
112
The food was fantastic.
113
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
114
The only problem was the service.
115
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
116
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
117
They weren't very friendly, either.
118
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
119
4. It isn't one of my favorite airports, but it's okay.
120
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
121
Other than that, it's all right.
122
The flight was pretty awful.
123
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather, and it became very bumpy.
124
The food was great.
125
They served a really nice chicken dish.
126
The flight attendants were really nice.
127
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
128
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
129
The airport is far away from the city and it's a pretty horrible place.
130
It's very crowded and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
131
Anyway, my flight was okay.
132
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
133
The food was awful, though.
134
It was dry and tasteless.
135
The service was fantastic.
136
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
137
The worst problem was the other passengers.
138
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
139
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
140
Two.
141
It must be one of the best airports in the world.
142
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
143
The flight was great, too.
144
It was very smooth.
145
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
146
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
147
The service wasn't good.
148
The flight attendants were really impolite.
149
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
150
Gold Star Airlines.
151
Three.
152
The airport is okay, I guess.
153
It's really small, but it's near the city.
154
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
155
I had my own TV screen and I could choose my own movies.
156
The food was fantastic.
157
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
158
The only problem was the service.
159
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
160
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
161
They weren't very friendly, either.
162
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
163
4. It isn't one of my favourite airports, but it's okay.
164
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
165
Other than that, it's alright.
166
The flight was pretty awful.
167
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather and it became very bumpy.
168
The food was great.
169
They served a really nice chicken dish.
170
The flight attendants were really nice.
171
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
172
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
173
Pronunciation Dictation 1.
174
Could you put your seat back up, please?
175
2. Could you fill out the form?
176
3. Would you bring me a new one?
177
4. Would you give me a hand?
178
Dictation
179
excuse me could you put
180
that bag in the overhead compartment i'm afraid
181
it's a bit heavy would you help me sure there you go thanks oh
182
and we're taking off soon could you turn off your cell phone please
183
and would you put your seat back forward too no problem thanks for your help

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: seat, flight, airport, excuse, attendants. בסרטון הזה יש 183 משפטים ו-1427 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:01. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-130 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 85% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

11 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
headphones שם עצם/ˈhɛdfoʊnz/אָזְנִית, אוזניות
dish שם עצם/dɪʃ/צַלַּחַת
instruction שם עצם/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/הוראה
spicy שם תואר/ˈspaɪsi/חריף
snack שם עצם/snæk/חָטִיף
airplane שם עצם/ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/מָטוֹס, אווירון
vegetable שם עצם/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/יֶרֶק
airline שם עצם/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/חֶבְרַת תְּעוּפָה
swim פועל/swɪm/שָׂחָה
menu שם עצם/ˈmɛn.juː/תַּפְרִיט
pronunciation שם עצם/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/הֲגִיָּה, בִּטּוּי

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילההגייהמשמעות
take off פועלהֵסִיר, הוֹרִיד
fill out פועל/fɪl ˈaʊt/הִשְׁלִים
back up פועלנָסוֹג
turn off פועלכיבה, כִּבָּה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Would you mind passing them to me, please?
  • Are you hearing any sound at all?
  • Could I check your ticket, please?
  • Could you put your seat back up, please?
  • Could you fill out the form?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhave boarded
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהtheir best · The worst · the best
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםmind passing · mind waiting · finish serving
עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשותshould be

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-51 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'll, I'm, isn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: fasten /ˈfæsn̩/, snack /snæk/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו headphones, dish, instruction.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →