Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 5 Restaurants - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
280 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening 1 1.
2
What do you feel like eating tonight?
3
Oh, something quick.
4
We had a huge lunch at that Chinese restaurant, so let's just pick up some fast -fried chicken.
5
2. I'm really starving.
6
Where can we eat?
7
Well, there's always
8
Pizza Pit or Quick Burger.
9
Pizza sounds better to me than hamburgers.
10
Me too.
11
And it's your treat this time.
12
Three.
13
Do you want to eat out tonight, or would you rather eat at home?
14
We've eaten out a lot this week.
15
I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change, as long as I don't have to cook.
16
Four.
17
Where do you want to eat tonight?
18
We could try the new Korean restaurant, or would you rather go to the steakhouse?
19
Let's have Korean food.
20
I don't feel like steak tonight.
21
Five.
22
I'd like to try a seafood restaurant today.
23
What do you think?
24
Seafood sounds good.
25
I was going to suggest a pizza, but seafood's a lot better.
26
Six.
27
Where do you want to eat tonight?
28
I'm really hungry.
29
Do you feel like Mexican food?
30
Sure.
31
We've had Japanese food a lot this week, so Mexican would be a nice change.
32
7. How about hamburgers and French fries for dinner?
33
Oh, I'm sick of junk food.
34
Let's do something really special.
35
Why don't we try that new French restaurant?
36
What's the occasion?
37
I've got something I want to ask you.
38
Well, all right.
39
8. Do you feel like vegetarian food today?
40
Sure.
41
I know a great
42
Thai vegetarian restaurant.
43
Yeah, but I made a great vegetarian spaghetti last night.
44
Do you want to come to my house and try it?
45
Sure.
46
Why not?
47
Listening to One What would you like to order?
48
I think I'll have the fish.
49
Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?
50
I'll have the asparagus.
51
And could I have some tea, please?
52
Sure.
53
Oh, could you ask the chef to hurry?
54
I'm really starving.
55
Okay, I'll try to get it for you as soon as possible.
56
Two.
57
What would you like to order?
58
I'd like the steak, please.
59
Would you like a baked potato or fries with that?
60
I'd like fries, please.
61
Okay.
62
And make sure there are lots of fries, please.
63
They're my favorite food.
64
Sure.
65
Three.
66
Have you made up your mind?
67
Yes.
68
I'm going to have the spaghetti and a small salad.
69
Anything else?
70
When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring a bottle of hot sauce?
71
Hot sauce?
72
Like Tabasco sauce?
73
Yes.
74
I like really spicy food.
75
No problem.
76
Four.
77
What can I get you?
78
I'd like a cheeseburger, french fries, and a cola.
79
Okay.
80
But could you make sure there's no salt on the french fries?
81
No salt?
82
Okay.
83
Thanks.
84
I'm on a salt -free diet.
85
I'll make sure there's no salt on the fries.
86
Don't worry.
87
Five.
88
Are you ready to order?
89
Yeah.
90
I'm just going to have some dessert.
91
I'll just have a piece of blueberry pie.
92
Fine.
93
With ice cream?
94
No, just pie, thanks.
95
Fine.
96
But please don't heat it.
97
You want it cold?
98
Yes.
99
I hate hot pie.
100
Okay.
101
Six.
102
What can I get you?
103
I don't want anything to eat.
104
Just a milkshake, please.
105
Sure.
106
What flavor would you like?
107
Vanilla, please.
108
Okay.
109
One vanilla milkshake coming up.
110
And please make sure they don't add any sugar to it.
111
No sugar?
112
That's right.
113
I don't like sweet shakes.
114
Certainly.
115
Listening to One.
116
What would you like to order?
117
I think I'll have the fish.
118
Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?
119
I'll have the asparagus.
120
And could I have some tea, please?
121
Sure.
122
Oh, could you ask the chef to hurry?
123
I'm really starving.
124
Okay, I'll try to get it for you as soon as possible.
125
Two.
126
What would you like to order?
127
I'd like the steak, please.
128
Would you like a baked potato or fries with that?
129
I'd like fries, please.
130
Okay.
131
And make sure there are lots of fries, please.
132
They're my favorite food.
133
Sure.
134
Three.
135
Have you made up your mind?
136
Yes.
137
I'm gonna have the spaghetti and a small salad.
138
Anything else?
139
When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring a bottle of hot sauce?
140
Hot sauce?
141
Like Tabasco sauce?
142
Yes.
143
I like really spicy food.
144
No problem.
145
Four.
146
What can I get you?
147
I'd like a cheeseburger, French fries, and a cola.
148
Okay.
149
But could you make sure there's no salt on the French fries?
150
No salt?
151
Okay.
152
Thanks.
153
I'm on a salt -free diet.
154
I'll make sure there's no salt on the fries.
155
Don't worry.
156
5. Are you ready to order?
157
Yeah.
158
I'm just going to have some dessert.
159
I'll just have a piece of blueberry pie.
160
Fine.
161
With ice cream?
162
No, just pie, thanks.
163
Fine.
164
But please don't heat it.
165
You want it cold?
166
Yes.
167
I hate hot pie.
168
Okay.
169
6. What can I get you?
170
I don't want anything to eat.
171
Just a milkshake, please.
172
Sure.
173
What flavor would you like?
174
Vanilla, please.
175
Okay.
176
One vanilla milkshake coming up.
177
And please make sure they don't add any sugar to it.
178
No sugar?
179
That's right.
180
I don't like sweet shakes.
181
Certainly.
182
Listening 3.
183
1. We went to Luigi's Italian Restaurant last night.
184
It was the first time I'd been there.
185
It took us a long time to find it because it's not a very easy place to get to, actually.
186
The restaurant was okay, I guess.
187
It's small and they really need some new furniture to make the place look nicer, though.
188
The menu was great.
189
It had lots of choices and most of the dishes were pretty cheap.
190
Only $10 for a small pizza.
191
Unfortunately, the service was slow.
192
I think they need to hire more staff.
193
Our dinner took a really long time to come, so we didn't leave a very good tip when we left.
194
Two.
195
I tried that
196
New Mexican restaurant last weekend.
197
It's downtown near the post office.
198
What a great location.
199
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
200
It has very nice decor and lighting.
201
The menu has some great choices, too.
202
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
203
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
204
It cost over $100 for the two of us, a lot more than I expected.
205
I'll probably go there again, though.
206
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
207
3. I went to a Thai restaurant on Sunday.
208
It's called Bangkok Restaurant.
209
You have to drive for about half an hour to get there, and there's always a lot of traffic.
210
That's the only trouble, but it's a really nice place when you get there.
211
Quiet music and lovely flowers everywhere.
212
The menu is good with lots of choices.
213
The food was very spicy, which is the way I like it.
214
Fantastic desserts.
215
It was really cheap, too.
216
The server was very polite and took good care of us, so we left a big tip.
217
Four.
218
There's a new Chinese restaurant just five minutes from my house.
219
It's a very simple place.
220
A little boring inside, actually.
221
Just a few tables in an empty room.
222
They need to add more dishes to the menu, too right now they only serve four
223
or five things but they're all delicious
224
and very cheap you can get a good meal
225
there for around $15 all the people who work there were very friendly and helpful so I left a good tip.
226
Listening 3 1.
227
We went to Luigi's Italian restaurant last night.
228
It was the first time I'd been there.
229
It took us a long time to find it because it's not a very easy place to get to, actually.
230
The restaurant was okay, I guess.
231
It's small, and they really need some new furniture to make the place look nicer, though.
232
The menu was great.
233
It had lots of choices, and most of the dishes were pretty cheap.
234
Only $10 for a small pizza.
235
Unfortunately, the service was slow.
236
I think they need to hire more staff.
237
Our dinner took a really long time to come, so we didn't leave a very good tip when we left.
238
2. I tried that new Mexican restaurant last weekend.
239
It's downtown near the post office.
240
What a great location.
241
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
242
It has very nice decor and lighting.
243
The menu has some great choices, too.
244
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
245
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
246
It cost over $100 for the two of us.
247
A lot more than I expected.
248
I'll probably go there again, though.
249
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
250
3. I went to a Thai restaurant on Sunday.
251
It's called Bangkok Restaurant.
252
You have to drive for about half an hour to get there, and there's always a lot of traffic.
253
That's the only trouble, but it's a really nice place when you get there.
254
Quiet music and lovely flowers everywhere.
255
The menu is good with lots of choices.
256
The food was very spicy, which is the way I like it.
257
Fantastic desserts.
258
It was really cheap, too.
259
The server was very polite and took good care of us, so we left a big tip.
260
Four.
261
There's a new Chinese restaurant just five minutes from my house
262
it's a very simple place a little boring inside actually just a few tables in an empty room
263
they need to add more dishes to the menu too right now they only serve four
264
or five things but they're all delicious
265
and very cheap you can get a good meal
266
there for around $15 all the people who work there were very friendly and helpful so I left a good tip
267
What do you want to eat?
268
I want to eat pizza.
269
Where do you want to go?
270
I want to go to the Thai restaurant.
271
What do you want to do tonight?
272
Let's go out to eat.
273
Where do you want to go?
274
I don't know.
275
What about you?
276
What do you want to eat?
277
I want to go to the Italian place.
278
I'm tired of Italian food.
279
So what do you want to have then?
280
Let's order takeout Chinese.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 5 Restaurants”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: restaurant, fries, eat, menu, tip. בסרטון הזה יש 280 משפטים ו-1752 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:58. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-135 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 61 מתוך 280 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| fry פועל | /fɹaɪ/ | טיגן \ טִגֵּן |
| menu שם עצם | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | תַּפְרִיט |
| dish שם עצם | /dɪʃ/ | צַלַּחַת |
| spicy שם תואר | /ˈspaɪsi/ | חריף |
| dessert שם עצם | /dɪˈzɝt/ | קינוח \ קִנּוּחַ |
| vanilla שם עצם | /vəˈnɪl.ə/ | וניל |
| bake פועל | /beɪk/ | אָפָה |
| potato שם עצם | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה, בּוּלְבּוּס |
| starve פועל | /stɑɹv/ | גָּוַע |
| vegetarian שם עצם | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | צמחוני |
| steak שם עצם | /steɪk/ | אֻמְצָה \ אומצה, סטייק |
| blueberry שם עצם | /ˈbluˌbɛ.ɹi/ | אוכמנית, אוכמניות |
| cheeseburger שם עצם | /ˈtʃizˌbɝ.ɡɚ/ | צ׳יזבורגר |
| hamburger שם עצם | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | הַמְבּוּרְגֶּר |
| colon שם עצם | /ˈkoʊ.lən/ | נקודתיים |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- What do you feel like eating tonight?
- Where do you want to eat tonight?
- Do you feel like vegetarian food today?
- What would you like to order?
- Have you made up your mind?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | We've eaten · We've had · Have you made |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | spicy, which is · people who work |
| אפשרות עם “might / may” might/may + verb — משהו שיכול לקרות, אך לא בטוח | might need |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | I'll have · I'll try · I'll make |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-60 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, milkshake /ˈmɪlk.ʃeɪk/, chef /ʃɛf/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: fry /fɹaɪ/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/, starve /stɑɹv/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, blueberry /ˈbluˌbɛ.ɹi/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: starve /stɑɹv/, seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו fry, menu, dish.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.