シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 5 Restaurants - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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280 文
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1
Listening 1 1.
2
What do you feel like eating tonight?
3
Oh, something quick.
4
We had a huge lunch at that Chinese restaurant, so let's just pick up some fast -fried chicken.
5
2. I'm really starving.
6
Where can we eat?
7
Well, there's always
8
Pizza Pit or Quick Burger.
9
Pizza sounds better to me than hamburgers.
10
Me too.
11
And it's your treat this time.
12
Three.
13
Do you want to eat out tonight, or would you rather eat at home?
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We've eaten out a lot this week.
15
I'm perfectly happy to stay home for a change, as long as I don't have to cook.
16
Four.
17
Where do you want to eat tonight?
18
We could try the new Korean restaurant, or would you rather go to the steakhouse?
19
Let's have Korean food.
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I don't feel like steak tonight.
21
Five.
22
I'd like to try a seafood restaurant today.
23
What do you think?
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Seafood sounds good.
25
I was going to suggest a pizza, but seafood's a lot better.
26
Six.
27
Where do you want to eat tonight?
28
I'm really hungry.
29
Do you feel like Mexican food?
30
Sure.
31
We've had Japanese food a lot this week, so Mexican would be a nice change.
32
7. How about hamburgers and French fries for dinner?
33
Oh, I'm sick of junk food.
34
Let's do something really special.
35
Why don't we try that new French restaurant?
36
What's the occasion?
37
I've got something I want to ask you.
38
Well, all right.
39
8. Do you feel like vegetarian food today?
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Sure.
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I know a great
42
Thai vegetarian restaurant.
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Yeah, but I made a great vegetarian spaghetti last night.
44
Do you want to come to my house and try it?
45
Sure.
46
Why not?
47
Listening to One What would you like to order?
48
I think I'll have the fish.
49
Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?
50
I'll have the asparagus.
51
And could I have some tea, please?
52
Sure.
53
Oh, could you ask the chef to hurry?
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I'm really starving.
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Okay, I'll try to get it for you as soon as possible.
56
Two.
57
What would you like to order?
58
I'd like the steak, please.
59
Would you like a baked potato or fries with that?
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I'd like fries, please.
61
Okay.
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And make sure there are lots of fries, please.
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They're my favorite food.
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Sure.
65
Three.
66
Have you made up your mind?
67
Yes.
68
I'm going to have the spaghetti and a small salad.
69
Anything else?
70
When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring a bottle of hot sauce?
71
Hot sauce?
72
Like Tabasco sauce?
73
Yes.
74
I like really spicy food.
75
No problem.
76
Four.
77
What can I get you?
78
I'd like a cheeseburger, french fries, and a cola.
79
Okay.
80
But could you make sure there's no salt on the french fries?
81
No salt?
82
Okay.
83
Thanks.
84
I'm on a salt -free diet.
85
I'll make sure there's no salt on the fries.
86
Don't worry.
87
Five.
88
Are you ready to order?
89
Yeah.
90
I'm just going to have some dessert.
91
I'll just have a piece of blueberry pie.
92
Fine.
93
With ice cream?
94
No, just pie, thanks.
95
Fine.
96
But please don't heat it.
97
You want it cold?
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Yes.
99
I hate hot pie.
100
Okay.
101
Six.
102
What can I get you?
103
I don't want anything to eat.
104
Just a milkshake, please.
105
Sure.
106
What flavor would you like?
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Vanilla, please.
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Okay.
109
One vanilla milkshake coming up.
110
And please make sure they don't add any sugar to it.
111
No sugar?
112
That's right.
113
I don't like sweet shakes.
114
Certainly.
115
Listening to One.
116
What would you like to order?
117
I think I'll have the fish.
118
Okay, and would you like asparagus or a baked potato?
119
I'll have the asparagus.
120
And could I have some tea, please?
121
Sure.
122
Oh, could you ask the chef to hurry?
123
I'm really starving.
124
Okay, I'll try to get it for you as soon as possible.
125
Two.
126
What would you like to order?
127
I'd like the steak, please.
128
Would you like a baked potato or fries with that?
129
I'd like fries, please.
130
Okay.
131
And make sure there are lots of fries, please.
132
They're my favorite food.
133
Sure.
134
Three.
135
Have you made up your mind?
136
Yes.
137
I'm gonna have the spaghetti and a small salad.
138
Anything else?
139
When you bring the spaghetti, could you bring a bottle of hot sauce?
140
Hot sauce?
141
Like Tabasco sauce?
142
Yes.
143
I like really spicy food.
144
No problem.
145
Four.
146
What can I get you?
147
I'd like a cheeseburger, French fries, and a cola.
148
Okay.
149
But could you make sure there's no salt on the French fries?
150
No salt?
151
Okay.
152
Thanks.
153
I'm on a salt -free diet.
154
I'll make sure there's no salt on the fries.
155
Don't worry.
156
5. Are you ready to order?
157
Yeah.
158
I'm just going to have some dessert.
159
I'll just have a piece of blueberry pie.
160
Fine.
161
With ice cream?
162
No, just pie, thanks.
163
Fine.
164
But please don't heat it.
165
You want it cold?
166
Yes.
167
I hate hot pie.
168
Okay.
169
6. What can I get you?
170
I don't want anything to eat.
171
Just a milkshake, please.
172
Sure.
173
What flavor would you like?
174
Vanilla, please.
175
Okay.
176
One vanilla milkshake coming up.
177
And please make sure they don't add any sugar to it.
178
No sugar?
179
That's right.
180
I don't like sweet shakes.
181
Certainly.
182
Listening 3.
183
1. We went to Luigi's Italian Restaurant last night.
184
It was the first time I'd been there.
185
It took us a long time to find it because it's not a very easy place to get to, actually.
186
The restaurant was okay, I guess.
187
It's small and they really need some new furniture to make the place look nicer, though.
188
The menu was great.
189
It had lots of choices and most of the dishes were pretty cheap.
190
Only $10 for a small pizza.
191
Unfortunately, the service was slow.
192
I think they need to hire more staff.
193
Our dinner took a really long time to come, so we didn't leave a very good tip when we left.
194
Two.
195
I tried that
196
New Mexican restaurant last weekend.
197
It's downtown near the post office.
198
What a great location.
199
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
200
It has very nice decor and lighting.
201
The menu has some great choices, too.
202
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
203
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
204
It cost over $100 for the two of us, a lot more than I expected.
205
I'll probably go there again, though.
206
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
207
3. I went to a Thai restaurant on Sunday.
208
It's called Bangkok Restaurant.
209
You have to drive for about half an hour to get there, and there's always a lot of traffic.
210
That's the only trouble, but it's a really nice place when you get there.
211
Quiet music and lovely flowers everywhere.
212
The menu is good with lots of choices.
213
The food was very spicy, which is the way I like it.
214
Fantastic desserts.
215
It was really cheap, too.
216
The server was very polite and took good care of us, so we left a big tip.
217
Four.
218
There's a new Chinese restaurant just five minutes from my house.
219
It's a very simple place.
220
A little boring inside, actually.
221
Just a few tables in an empty room.
222
They need to add more dishes to the menu, too right now they only serve four
223
or five things but they're all delicious
224
and very cheap you can get a good meal
225
there for around $15 all the people who work there were very friendly and helpful so I left a good tip.
226
Listening 3 1.
227
We went to Luigi's Italian restaurant last night.
228
It was the first time I'd been there.
229
It took us a long time to find it because it's not a very easy place to get to, actually.
230
The restaurant was okay, I guess.
231
It's small, and they really need some new furniture to make the place look nicer, though.
232
The menu was great.
233
It had lots of choices, and most of the dishes were pretty cheap.
234
Only $10 for a small pizza.
235
Unfortunately, the service was slow.
236
I think they need to hire more staff.
237
Our dinner took a really long time to come, so we didn't leave a very good tip when we left.
238
2. I tried that new Mexican restaurant last weekend.
239
It's downtown near the post office.
240
What a great location.
241
You can sit inside and watch everyone go by.
242
It has very nice decor and lighting.
243
The menu has some great choices, too.
244
They have the usual Mexican food you find everywhere, and they also have some different dishes that I've never tried before.
245
The food was really delicious, but you might need a credit card to eat there.
246
It cost over $100 for the two of us.
247
A lot more than I expected.
248
I'll probably go there again, though.
249
The server that waited on us was really nice and quick, too, so we thought she deserved a good tip.
250
3. I went to a Thai restaurant on Sunday.
251
It's called Bangkok Restaurant.
252
You have to drive for about half an hour to get there, and there's always a lot of traffic.
253
That's the only trouble, but it's a really nice place when you get there.
254
Quiet music and lovely flowers everywhere.
255
The menu is good with lots of choices.
256
The food was very spicy, which is the way I like it.
257
Fantastic desserts.
258
It was really cheap, too.
259
The server was very polite and took good care of us, so we left a big tip.
260
Four.
261
There's a new Chinese restaurant just five minutes from my house
262
it's a very simple place a little boring inside actually just a few tables in an empty room
263
they need to add more dishes to the menu too right now they only serve four
264
or five things but they're all delicious
265
and very cheap you can get a good meal
266
there for around $15 all the people who work there were very friendly and helpful so I left a good tip
267
What do you want to eat?
268
I want to eat pizza.
269
Where do you want to go?
270
I want to go to the Thai restaurant.
271
What do you want to do tonight?
272
Let's go out to eat.
273
Where do you want to go?
274
I don't know.
275
What about you?
276
What do you want to eat?
277
I want to go to the Italian place.
278
I'm tired of Italian food.
279
So what do you want to have then?
280
Let's order takeout Chinese.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 5 Restaurants」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：restaurant, fries, eat, menu, tip。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が280文、単語が1752語あります。 音声の長さは12:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約135語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全280文のうち61文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
fry 動詞/fɹaɪ/(油で)揚げる, 炒る
menu 名詞/ˈmɛn.juː/メニュー, お品書き
pizza 名詞/ˈpi.tsə/ピザ, ピッツァ
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/皿
server 名詞/ˈsɝvɚ/サーバー
delicious 形容詞/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/美味しい, 旨い
potato 名詞/pəˈteɪ.təʊ/じゃがいも, 馬鈴薯
bake 動詞/beɪk/焼く
vanilla 名詞/vəˈnɪl.ə/バニラ
dessert 名詞/dɪˈzɝt/デザート, スイーツ
spicy 形容詞/ˈspaɪsi/辛い
steak 名詞/steɪk/ステーキ
vegetarian 名詞/vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/菜食主義者, ベジタリアン
starve 動詞/stɑɹv/餓死する, 飢える
meal 名詞/ˈmiːl/食事, めし

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
come up 動詞上がる, 登る
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • What do you feel like eating tonight?
  • Where do you want to eat tonight?
  • Do you feel like vegetarian food today?
  • What would you like to order?
  • Have you made up your mind?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているWe've eaten · We've had · Have you made
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるspicy, which is · people who work
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないことmight need
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測I'll have · I'll try · I'll make

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を60回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, chef /ʃɛf/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, asparagus /əˈspæɹ.ə.ɡəs/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, starve /stɑɹv/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fry /fɹaɪ/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, furniture /ˈfɝ.nɪ.t͡ʃɚ/, chef /ʃɛf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: fry /fɹaɪ/, spicy /ˈspaɪsi/, steak /steɪk/, starve /stɑɹv/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。fry, menu, pizzaなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →