シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 14 Fashion - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Listening One.
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1. Oh, this is typical early 60s.
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That's when guys started to wear their hair a little longer, and girls wore skirts or dresses.
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I love the wide belts and the boots that girls used to wear.
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Two.
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This must be the 1920s.
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I loved the dresses women wore then.
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Very straight and they came down to just above the knees.
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and they wore their hair short sometimes with a little wave.
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Men looked handsome too, with those wide trousers.
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They hung out in jazz clubs all the time.
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What a wild time that was.
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No wonder they called it the Roaring Twenties.
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3. This is the late 60s, early 70s, of course.
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Look at this woman's long tie -dyed skirt.
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It's so colorful.
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The guys wore jeans and t -shirts with peace signs on them.
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And all the young people had long hair back then.
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4. This must be the 1950s, when boys had their hair slicked back and wore high school letterman jackets and tight jeans.
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I wonder how they ever got into them.
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or out of them for that matter.
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The girls wore sweaters, neck scarves, and wide skirts.
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5. Oh, this is the late 70s or early 80s, I think.
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Both the guy and the girl have punk hairstyles and they're wearing lots of black leather.
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But it's hard to tell when this is exactly because some people still look this way.
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6. This has to be around 1910.
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People dressed very formally back then.
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Men had suits with long jackets and they usually wore black hats.
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The women wore long dresses and capes, They looked very elegant.
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Listening to.
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One.
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I just ran into Mary.
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Wow, she's really changed.
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Really?
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"Oh, yeah.
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She used to look really wild, remember?" With all the big hair and makeup, And that leather jacket, Sure, I remember.
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Well, that's all gone.
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Now she wears plain, conservative blouses, and her hair is much neater.
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Weird.
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Do you know why she changed?
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Yeah, she just finished college and is looking for a job, so wanted a different look.
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Two.
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Beth's dressing differently these days.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah, I think it's a change for the better.
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She used to wear unflattering suits all the time.
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They were always too big for her.
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"Yeah, I thought the same thing." Now she's wearing fantastic fitted suits in bright colors.
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My favorite is her red suit.
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So why the change?
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She was on one of those makeover reality shows.
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They gave her advice on how to dress and gave her $10 ,000 to buy new clothes.
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3. Have you seen Jake lately?
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No. Why?
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Well, he's really changed his look.
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He used to have that preppy look, you know, the khaki pants and shirts with collars and short hair. And now?
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Now he's got long hair and wears it in a ponytail, and he always wears dark clothes.
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Interesting.
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What made him change?
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He got a new job at an internet company and the atmosphere there is really casual.
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Apparently, everyone wears jeans to work every day.
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4. David's really changed the way he looks.
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Really?
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Yeah, I never thought I'd see him dressing the way he does now.
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The blue jeans, the gold necklaces, he's even wearing his shirts unbuttoned.
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No way.
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It's true, he used to wear suits and ties all the time, But not anymore.
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What happened?
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I heard he broke up with his girlfriend.
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5. I think Karen looked a lot better before she changed her look.
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Hmm.
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What do you mean?
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Well, first of all, she cut her gorgeous long hair.
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And now she dresses completely differently.
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She used to always look casual but professional, But now she always wears really conservative suits.
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Why did she change?
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She had to.
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She got a big promotion at work and she meets with clients all the time now.
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6. Have you seen Steve Jones since he graduated from college?
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He looks so different.
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Really?
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How?
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He wears a suit and tie every day.
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You're kidding.
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"I know, it's strange." In college he was always wearing his old jeans and a denim shirt.
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He looked so relaxed all the time.
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What made him change?
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He got a job at a bank, so he has to look professional.
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Listening to...
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1. I just ran into Mary.
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Wow, she's really changed.
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Really?
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"Oh yeah.
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She used to look really wild, remember?" With all the big hair and makeup, And that leather jacket, Sure, I remember.
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Well, that's all gone.
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Now she wears plain, conservative blouses, and her hair is much neater.
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Weird.
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Do you know why she changed?
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Yeah, she just finished college.
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And is looking for a job, so wanted a different look.
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Two.
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Beth's dressing differently these days.
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Oh, really?
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Yeah, I think it's a change for the better.
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She used to wear unflattering suits all the time.
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They were always too big for her.
107
"Yeah, I thought the same thing." Now she's wearing fantastic fitted suits in bright colors.
108
My favorite is her red suit.
109
So why the change?
110
She was on one of those makeover reality shows.
111
They gave her advice on how to dress and gave her $10 ,000 to buy new clothes.
112
3. Have you seen Jake lately?
113
No. Why?
114
Well, he's really changed his look.
115
He used to have that preppy look, you know, the khaki pants and shirts with collars and short hair. And now?
116
Now he's got long hair and wears it in a ponytail and he always wears dark clothes.
117
Interesting.
118
What made him change?
119
He got a new job at an internet company, and the atmosphere there is really casual.
120
Apparently, everyone wears jeans to work every day.
121
Four, David's really changed the way he looks.
122
Really?
123
Yeah, I never thought I'd see him dressing the way he does now.
124
The blue jeans, the gold necklaces, he's even wearing his shirts unbuttoned.
125
No way.
126
It's true, he used to wear suits and ties all the time, But not anymore.
127
What happened?
128
I heard he broke up with his girlfriend.
129
5. I think Karen looked a lot better before she changed her look.
130
Hmm.
131
What do you mean?
132
Well, first of all, she cut her gorgeous long hair.
133
And now she dresses completely differently.
134
She used to always look casual but professional.
135
But now she always wears really conservative suits.
136
Why did she change?
137
She had to.
138
She got a big promotion at work and she meets with clients all the time now.
139
6. Have you seen Steve Jones since he graduated from college?
140
He looks so different.
141
Really?
142
How?
143
He wears a suit and tie every day.
144
You're kidding.
145
"I know, it's strange." In college he was always wearing his old jeans and a denim shirt.
146
He looked so relaxed all the time.
147
What made him change?
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He got a job at a bank so he has to look professional.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I just bought these.
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Do you like them?
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They're imported from Italy, and they're made of leather.
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They'll look great with my new pants.
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They're so comfortable to wear.
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I walked around in them in this store so I know they won't hurt my feet.
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They were a pretty good bargain, too.
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Only $125.
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Two.
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"What do you think of this?
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Are the arms long enough?" I really need it for work.
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These days we have to dress up at the office, so I can't just wear a shirt and tie.
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It's made of wool, so it'll be nice and warm in the winter.
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It was on sale for $75.
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3. This is made of silk and it was made in China.
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It's very light and I love the way it feels.
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I have to go to a wedding in San Diego this summer.
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It can get really hot there, so I wanted something sleeveless.
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I thought it was a bargain at $200.
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4. These will be great for work.
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They're made of extra thick denim and the quality seems good.
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That's really important to me.
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I tore a hole in my last pair the first time I wore them.
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Working in construction is hard on my clothes.
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I can't believe these were only 29 .95.
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5. Does this look okay on me?
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It's not too tight, is it?
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It's imported from France and really well made.
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I thought the colors were great, and I have a couple of blouses that will go perfectly with it.
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It's made of wool, too, so it will be very warm.
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It wasn't cheap.
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$95.
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but I know I'll wear it all the time.
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6. These will be great for running.
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They were pretty expensive, $115.
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They're imported from Korea and look very well made.
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They're really comfortable, and I like these little stripes down the side.
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I'm going to want to run every day now, just so I can wear them.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I just bought these.
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Do you like them?
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They're imported from Italy and they're made of leather.
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They'll look great with my new pants.
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They're so comfortable to wear.
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I walked around in them in this store so I know they won't hurt my feet.
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They were a pretty good bargain, too.
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Only $125.
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Two.
200
What do you think of this?
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Are the arms long enough?
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I really need it for work.
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These days we have to dress up at the office, so I can't just wear a shirt and tie.
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It's made of wool, so it'll be nice and warm in the winter.
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It was on sale for $75.
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Three.
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This is made of silk, and it was made in China.
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It's very light and I love the way it feels.
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I have to go to a wedding in San Diego this summer.
210
It can get really hot there, so I wanted something sleeveless.
211
I thought it was a bargain at $200.
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4. These will be great for work.
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They're made of extra thick denim and the quality seems good.
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That's really important to me.
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I tore a hole in my last pair the first time I wore them.
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Working in construction is hard on my clothes.
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I can't believe these were only $29 .95.
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5. Does this look okay on me?
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It's not too tight, is it?
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It's imported from France and really well made.
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I thought the colors were great, and I have a couple of blouses that will go perfectly with it.
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It's made of wool too, so it will be very warm.
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It wasn't cheap.
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$95.
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but I know I'll wear it all the time.
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6. These will be great for running.
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They were pretty expensive.
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$115.
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They're imported from Korea and look very well made.
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They're really comfortable, and I like these little stripes down the side.
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I'm going to want to run every day now, just so I can wear them.
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Pronunciation.
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1. It's made of leather.
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Two.
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I need a couple of skirts.
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3. She has a lot of suits.
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4. He owns lots of t -shirts.
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5. It's not made of wool.
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6. Can I look at one of those jackets?
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Dictation.
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Oh, I like this black sweater.
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It's really nice, isn't it?
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Yeah, it's great.
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Is it made of wool?
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No, I think it's made of cotton.
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Don't you already have a couple of black sweaters?
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Yeah, I do, but I really like this one.
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You wear a lot of black.
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Why don't you try on one of these blue sweaters?
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Yeah, that's a nice color.
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I'll try it on.

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このビデオで話す練習をする理由

このビデオ「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 14 Fashion」は、ファッションの歴史的背景を学ぶだけでなく、話し方や発音の練習にも最適です。リスニングを強化するためには、実際に声に出して話すことが重要です。特に、異なる年代のファッションに関する会話を模倣することで、あなたの英会話スキルを向上させることができます。shadow speakやshadowing siteで学んだことを活かして、より自然な話し方を身につけましょう。

文法と表現の文脈

このビデオでは、いくつかの重要な表現や文法構造が使われています。

  • 時制の使い分け: 例えば、「This must be the 1920s」(これは1920年代に違いない)という表現で、過去の出来事を推測しています。
  • 過去形の利用: 「They hung out in jazz clubs all the time」(彼らはジャズクラブで過ごしていました)というように、過去の習慣を表現しています。
  • 比較表現: 「I think it's a change for the better」(良い変化だと思う)など、変化に対する評価が含まれています。

これらの表現を理解し、実際に声に出して話すことで、YouTubeで英語学習がより効果的になるでしょう。

一般的な発音の罠

ビデオで注意すべき発音のポイントはいくつかあります。特に、年代に応じたファッション用語や口語表現は発音が難しいです。例えば、「tie-dyed skirt」(タイダイ染めのスカート)や「peace signs」(平和のシンボル)といったフレーズは、流れるように自然に発音するためには練習が必要です。また、カジュアルな言い回しや強調する言葉(例:「革のジャケット」)は、ネイティブのように発音するために低音から高音へ流れるように声を使う練習をしましょう。shadow speechのテクニックを使うことで、リズムとイントネーションをマスターできます。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
「used to」 used to + 動詞 — 今はもう違う過去の習慣や状態used to wear · used to look · used to have
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis made
過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作was always wearing
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測They'll look · won't hurt · it'll be

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →