シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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183 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
could you put your seat forward now sir we'll be landing shortly so soon great
2
two could you fill out this customs form before we arrive please sure thank you
3
three sir you're sitting in the exit row did you read
4
the safety information card yes do you understand the instructions sir i need you to say yes
5
or no oh sorry yes of course
6
four could you fasten your seatbelt sir excuse me the pilots turned on the fasten seatbelt sign
7
We may be having some turbulence.
8
I hope it doesn't get too bumpy.
9
I'm sure it will be fine.
10
Whoops!
11
Five.
12
I'm collecting the headphones.
13
We'll be landing in a few minutes.
14
Would you mind passing them to me, please?
15
No problem.
16
Here you go.
17
Six.
18
Excuse me, ma 'am?
19
Yes?
20
Let me put that bag in the overhead compartment for you.
21
It's too big to leave under your seat.
22
Oh, okay, thanks.
23
Listening to One I wonder if I could change my seat.
24
Oh, is there something wrong with it?
25
Well, I can't see the TV screen very well from where I'm sitting.
26
I'm too far away.
27
Oh, I see.
28
Do you mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
29
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
30
That's fine.
31
Thanks very much.
32
Two.
33
Excuse me.
34
I can't find the safety instruction card.
35
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
36
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
37
There's just the menu and the magazine.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
Let me get another one for you right away.
40
3. Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
41
Really?
42
Are you hearing any sound at all?
43
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
44
Let me check them for you.
45
You're right.
46
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
47
Sure, that's fine.
48
four.
49
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
50
What's wrong?
51
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
52
Could I check your ticket, please?
53
Yes, I see the problem.
54
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
55
I'm so sorry.
56
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
57
mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
58
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
59
That's fine.
60
Thanks very much.
61
Two.
62
Excuse me.
63
I can't find the safety instruction card.
64
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
65
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
66
There's just the menu and the magazine.
67
Oh, I'm sorry.
68
Let me get another one for you right away.
69
Three.
70
Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
71
Really?
72
Are you hearing any sound at all?
73
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
74
Let me check them for you.
75
You're right.
76
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
77
Sure, that's fine.
78
Four.
79
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
80
What's wrong?
81
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
82
Could I check your ticket, please?
83
Yes, I see the problem.
84
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
85
I'm so sorry.
86
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
87
Listening 3 1
88
The airport is far away from the city, and it's a pretty horrible place.
89
It's very crowded, and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
90
Anyway, my flight was okay.
91
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
92
The food was awful, though.
93
It was dry and tasteless.
94
The service was fantastic.
95
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
96
The worst problem was the other passengers.
97
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
98
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
99
2. It must be one of the best airports in the world.
100
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
101
The flight was great too, it was very smooth.
102
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
103
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
104
The service wasn't good.
105
The flight attendants were really impolite.
106
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
107
Gold Star Airlines.
108
3. The airport is okay, I guess.
109
It's really small, but it's near the city.
110
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
111
I had my own TV screen, and I could choose my own movies.
112
The food was fantastic.
113
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
114
The only problem was the service.
115
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
116
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
117
They weren't very friendly, either.
118
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
119
4. It isn't one of my favorite airports, but it's okay.
120
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
121
Other than that, it's all right.
122
The flight was pretty awful.
123
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather, and it became very bumpy.
124
The food was great.
125
They served a really nice chicken dish.
126
The flight attendants were really nice.
127
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
128
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
129
The airport is far away from the city and it's a pretty horrible place.
130
It's very crowded and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
131
Anyway, my flight was okay.
132
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
133
The food was awful, though.
134
It was dry and tasteless.
135
The service was fantastic.
136
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
137
The worst problem was the other passengers.
138
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
139
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
140
Two.
141
It must be one of the best airports in the world.
142
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
143
The flight was great, too.
144
It was very smooth.
145
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
146
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
147
The service wasn't good.
148
The flight attendants were really impolite.
149
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
150
Gold Star Airlines.
151
Three.
152
The airport is okay, I guess.
153
It's really small, but it's near the city.
154
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
155
I had my own TV screen and I could choose my own movies.
156
The food was fantastic.
157
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
158
The only problem was the service.
159
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
160
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
161
They weren't very friendly, either.
162
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
163
4. It isn't one of my favourite airports, but it's okay.
164
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
165
Other than that, it's alright.
166
The flight was pretty awful.
167
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather and it became very bumpy.
168
The food was great.
169
They served a really nice chicken dish.
170
The flight attendants were really nice.
171
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
172
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
173
Pronunciation Dictation 1.
174
Could you put your seat back up, please?
175
2. Could you fill out the form?
176
3. Would you bring me a new one?
177
4. Would you give me a hand?
178
Dictation
179
excuse me could you put
180
that bag in the overhead compartment i'm afraid
181
it's a bit heavy would you help me sure there you go thanks oh
182
and we're taking off soon could you turn off your cell phone please
183
and would you put your seat back forward too no problem thanks for your help

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:seat, flight, airport, excuse, attendants。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が183文、単語が1427語あります。 音声の長さは11:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約130語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
headphones 名詞/ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ヘッドフォン, ヘッドホン
awful 形容詞/ˈɔːfʊl/怖い
smooth 形容詞/smuːð/スムース
passenger 名詞/ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/乗客, 旅客
dish 名詞/dɪʃ/皿
instruction 名詞/ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/指示
pocket 名詞/ˈpɑ.kɪt/ポケット, 懐中
immigration 名詞/ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/移民, イミグレーション
hungry 形容詞/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/空腹な, 飢えた
horrible 形容詞/ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/恐ろしい
menu 名詞/ˈmɛn.juː/メニュー, お品書き
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
airline 名詞/ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/航空会社, エアライン
vegetable 名詞/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/野菜, 青物
overhead 名詞/ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/オーバーヘッド, 間接費

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
take off 動詞脱ぐ
fill out 動詞/fɪl ˈaʊt/書き込む, 記入する
turn off 動詞消す, 切る

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Would you mind passing them to me, please?
  • Are you hearing any sound at all?
  • Could I check your ticket, please?
  • Could you put your seat back up, please?
  • Could you fill out the form?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave boarded
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould be
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番their best · The worst · the best
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞mind passing · mind waiting · finish serving

注意したい発音

話し手はI'll, I'm, isn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を51回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: horrible /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, overhead /ˈəʊvəˌhɛd/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, awful /ˈɔːfʊl/, fasten /ˈfæsn̩/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。headphones, awful, smoothなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →