シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
That's me in the middle.
4
That's my oldest niece, Megan, on the right.
5
She's in her second year of college.
6
And that's my nephew on the left.
7
He just finished high school.
8
Oh, he's handsome.
9
Two.
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That's me in the middle.
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Who are the other two?
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Those are my brothers, Nigel and Trevor.
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They're twins.
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How old are they?
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They're 15.
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Three.
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That's me and my parents.
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Boy, you look just like your dad.
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No, I don't.
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Four.
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This is a picture of my son and daughter.
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Is your daughter younger than your son?
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Yes, much younger.
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He's 24.
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How old is your daughter?
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She's 12.
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That's a big difference.
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These are my parents, and that's my grandmother on the left.
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How old is she?
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She's 80.
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She looks young for 80.
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This is my father with my mom, my grandmother, my sister, and my cousin.
33
Which one is your mother?
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The one all the way on the right.
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Oh, yes.
36
Listening to One Do you have any brothers and sisters, Natalie?
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No brothers.
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I wish I did.
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But I have three sisters.
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Really?
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Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
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Poor you.
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Two.
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Tell me about your family, Abby.
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Well, I have one brother.
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He's older than me.
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What does he do?
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He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
49
Wow, you have a big family.
50
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
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Just one.
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My sister, Anna.
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Is she older than you?
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Yes, she is.
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She always bosses me around.
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4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
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Well, I come from quite a big family.
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I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
59
Really?
60
Do you have any sisters?
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Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
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You're lucky.
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I wish I came from a big family.
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Five.
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Do you come from a big family, Tim?
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No, I'm an only child.
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It's just me and my parents.
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I'm sorry.
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I have one brother.
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He's older than me.
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What does he do?
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He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
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Wow, you have a big family.
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Three.
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Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
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Just one.
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My sister, Anna.
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Is she older than you?
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Yes, she is.
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She always bosses me around.
81
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
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Well, I come from quite a big family.
83
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
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Really?
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Do you have any sisters?
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Yeah.
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I have one older and one younger sister.
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You're lucky.
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I wish I came from a big family.
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5. Do you come from a big family, Tim?
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No, I'm an only child.
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It's just me and my parents.
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Listening 3 1.
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Both of my parents are taller than me.
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My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
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Together, they look like a basketball team.
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My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
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Two.
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My brother isn't interested in music at all.
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He's into cars, like my dad.
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But I'm not interested in cars.
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I play the guitar and the piano.
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I guess I love music because of my mum.
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She sings beautifully.
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She plays the piano really well, too.
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Three.
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I love animals.
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I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
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I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
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My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
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My sister thinks I'm crazy.
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When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
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I can't stand card games.
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Four.
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I enjoy reading.
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I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
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My dad likes outdoor things.
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He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
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But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
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She always gives me books that she's been reading.
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Five.
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I'm very interested in computers.
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I'm always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software.
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My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
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My sister is more interested in the arts.
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She likes music and she loves to read.
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She hates computers.
128
6. I love traveling.
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My mother and I go to a different place every year.
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Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
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My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
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My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
133
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
134
Listening 3 1.
135
Both of my parents are taller than me.
136
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
137
Together, they look like a basketball team.
138
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
139
2. My brother isn't interested in music at all.
140
He's into cars, like my dad.
141
But I'm not interested in cars.
142
I play the guitar and the piano.
143
I guess I love music because of my mom.
144
She sings beautifully.
145
She plays the piano really well, too.
146
Three.
147
I love animals.
148
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
149
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
150
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
151
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
152
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
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I can't stand card games.
154
4. I enjoy reading.
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I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
156
My dad likes outdoor things.
157
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
158
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
159
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
160
5. I'm very interested in computers.
161
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs, and I have a lot of great software.
162
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
163
My sister is more interested in the arts.
164
She likes music and she loves to read.
165
She hates computers.
166
6. I love travelling.
167
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
168
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
169
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
170
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
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Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
172
Pronunciation 1.
173
Do you have any brothers?
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2. What does he do?
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3. Who do you look like?
176
4. What are their names?
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Dictation Do you have a big family, Eva?
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Kind of.
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I have a younger brother and an older sister.
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Really?
181
How old are they?
182
Let's see.
183
My brother is 18 and my sister is 25.
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Oh.
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What does your sister do?
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She's a chef.
187
A chef?
188
What a cool job.
189
How do you like her food?
190
I haven't tried it, actually.
191
She lives in California.
192
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sister, brother, dad, interested, younger。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が192文、単語が1194語あります。 音声の長さは11:50です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約101語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全192文のうち30文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
piano 名詞/piˈænɪː/ピアノ
guitar 名詞/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ギター
chef 名詞/ʃɛf/料理人, 調理師
outdoor 形容詞/aʊtˈdɔː/屋外の, 室外の
photograph 名詞/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/写真
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
grandmother 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/お婆さん, お婆ちゃん
cage 名詞/keɪd͡ʒ/檻, 篭
countryside 名詞/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/田舎
cousin 名詞/ˈkʌz(ə)n/いとこ, 従兄弟
twin 名詞/twɪn/双子
handsome 形容詞/ˈhæn.səm/ハンサムな, イケメンな
nephew 名詞/ˈnɛf.ju/甥
niece 名詞/nis/姪
pronunciation 名詞/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/発音, 読み

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Is your daughter younger than your son?
  • How old is your daughter?
  • Which one is your mother?
  • Is she older than you?
  • Do you have any sisters?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作she's been reading
比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べるyounger than · older than · taller than
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞love taking · enjoy reading · love traveling
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番my oldest · the youngest · the best

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, can't, isn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を26回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: chef /ʃɛf/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: chef /ʃɛf/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, nephew /ˈnɛf.ju/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: swim /swɪm/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, twin /twɪn/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。piano, guitar, chefなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →