Практика Shadowing: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
That's me in the middle.
4
That's my oldest niece, Megan, on the right.
5
She's in her second year of college.
6
And that's my nephew on the left.
7
He just finished high school.
8
Oh, he's handsome.
9
Two.
10
That's me in the middle.
11
Who are the other two?
12
Those are my brothers, Nigel and Trevor.
13
They're twins.
14
How old are they?
15
They're 15.
16
Three.
17
That's me and my parents.
18
Boy, you look just like your dad.
19
No, I don't.
20
Four.
21
This is a picture of my son and daughter.
22
Is your daughter younger than your son?
23
Yes, much younger.
24
He's 24.
25
How old is your daughter?
26
She's 12.
27
That's a big difference.
28
These are my parents, and that's my grandmother on the left.
29
How old is she?
30
She's 80.
31
She looks young for 80.
32
This is my father with my mom, my grandmother, my sister, and my cousin.
33
Which one is your mother?
34
The one all the way on the right.
35
Oh, yes.
36
Listening to One Do you have any brothers and sisters, Natalie?
37
No brothers.
38
I wish I did.
39
But I have three sisters.
40
Really?
41
Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
42
Poor you.
43
Two.
44
Tell me about your family, Abby.
45
Well, I have one brother.
46
He's older than me.
47
What does he do?
48
He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
49
Wow, you have a big family.
50
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
51
Just one.
52
My sister, Anna.
53
Is she older than you?
54
Yes, she is.
55
She always bosses me around.
56
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
57
Well, I come from quite a big family.
58
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
59
Really?
60
Do you have any sisters?
61
Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
62
You're lucky.
63
I wish I came from a big family.
64
Five.
65
Do you come from a big family, Tim?
66
No, I'm an only child.
67
It's just me and my parents.
68
I'm sorry.
69
I have one brother.
70
He's older than me.
71
What does he do?
72
He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
73
Wow, you have a big family.
74
Three.
75
Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
76
Just one.
77
My sister, Anna.
78
Is she older than you?
79
Yes, she is.
80
She always bosses me around.
81
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
82
Well, I come from quite a big family.
83
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
84
Really?
85
Do you have any sisters?
86
Yeah.
87
I have one older and one younger sister.
88
You're lucky.
89
I wish I came from a big family.
90
5. Do you come from a big family, Tim?
91
No, I'm an only child.
92
It's just me and my parents.
93
Listening 3 1.
94
Both of my parents are taller than me.
95
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
96
Together, they look like a basketball team.
97
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
98
Two.
99
My brother isn't interested in music at all.
100
He's into cars, like my dad.
101
But I'm not interested in cars.
102
I play the guitar and the piano.
103
I guess I love music because of my mum.
104
She sings beautifully.
105
She plays the piano really well, too.
106
Three.
107
I love animals.
108
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
109
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
110
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
111
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
112
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
113
I can't stand card games.
114
Four.
115
I enjoy reading.
116
I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
117
My dad likes outdoor things.
118
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
119
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
120
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
121
Five.
122
I'm very interested in computers.
123
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software.
124
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
125
My sister is more interested in the arts.
126
She likes music and she loves to read.
127
She hates computers.
128
6. I love traveling.
129
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
130
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
131
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
132
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
133
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
134
Listening 3 1.
135
Both of my parents are taller than me.
136
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
137
Together, they look like a basketball team.
138
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
139
2. My brother isn't interested in music at all.
140
He's into cars, like my dad.
141
But I'm not interested in cars.
142
I play the guitar and the piano.
143
I guess I love music because of my mom.
144
She sings beautifully.
145
She plays the piano really well, too.
146
Three.
147
I love animals.
148
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
149
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
150
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
151
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
152
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
153
I can't stand card games.
154
4. I enjoy reading.
155
I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
156
My dad likes outdoor things.
157
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
158
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
159
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
160
5. I'm very interested in computers.
161
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs, and I have a lot of great software.
162
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
163
My sister is more interested in the arts.
164
She likes music and she loves to read.
165
She hates computers.
166
6. I love travelling.
167
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
168
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
169
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
170
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
171
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
172
Pronunciation 1.
173
Do you have any brothers?
174
2. What does he do?
175
3. Who do you look like?
176
4. What are their names?
177
Dictation Do you have a big family, Eva?
178
Kind of.
179
I have a younger brother and an older sister.
180
Really?
181
How old are they?
182
Let's see.
183
My brother is 18 and my sister is 25.
184
Oh.
185
What does your sister do?
186
She's a chef.
187
A chef?
188
What a cool job.
189
How do you like her food?
190
I haven't tried it, actually.
191
She lives in California.
192
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня A2 построен на видео «Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family». Чаще всего повторяются слова: sister, brother, dad, interested, younger. В этом видео 192 предложений и 1194 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 11:50. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 101 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 85% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 30 из 192 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| piano существительное | /piˈænɪː/ | пиани́но, фортепиа́но |
| guitar существительное | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | гита́ра |
| chef существительное | /ʃɛf/ | шеф-по́вар, по́вар |
| outdoor прилагательное | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | нару́жный, вне́шний |
| photograph существительное | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | фотогра́фия, фо́то |
| swim глагол | /swɪm/ | пла́вать, плыть |
| grandmother существительное | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | ба́бушка, бабу́ля |
| cage существительное | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | кле́тка |
| beautifully наречие | /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/ | краси́во, прекра́сно |
| countryside существительное | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | се́льская ме́стность, дере́вня |
| cousin существительное | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | ро́дственник, ро́дственница |
| twin существительное | /twɪn/ | близне́ц, близня́шка |
| handsome прилагательное | /ˈhæn.səm/ | краси́вый, привлека́тельный |
| youngest прилагательное | /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/ | мла́дший, са́мый мла́дший |
| nephew существительное | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | племя́нник, племя́ш |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Is your daughter younger than your son?
- How old is your daughter?
- Which one is your mother?
- Is she older than you?
- Do you have any sisters?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Сравнительная степень -er than / more … than — сравнение двух вещей | younger than · older than · taller than |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | love taking · enjoy reading · love traveling |
| Превосходная степень the -est / the most … — самое большое или малое в группе | the youngest · the best |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should get |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 26 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, can't, isn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: chef /ʃɛf/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: swim /swɪm/, twin /twɪn/, birdwatching /ˈbɜː(ɹ)dˌwɒtʃ.ɪŋ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: cage /keɪd͡ʒ/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как piano, guitar, chef.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.