Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family - Learn English Speaking with Video
Les maken...
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
That's me in the middle.
4
That's my oldest niece, Megan, on the right.
5
She's in her second year of college.
6
And that's my nephew on the left.
7
He just finished high school.
8
Oh, he's handsome.
9
Two.
10
That's me in the middle.
11
Who are the other two?
12
Those are my brothers, Nigel and Trevor.
13
They're twins.
14
How old are they?
15
They're 15.
16
Three.
17
That's me and my parents.
18
Boy, you look just like your dad.
19
No, I don't.
20
Four.
21
This is a picture of my son and daughter.
22
Is your daughter younger than your son?
23
Yes, much younger.
24
He's 24.
25
How old is your daughter?
26
She's 12.
27
That's a big difference.
28
These are my parents, and that's my grandmother on the left.
29
How old is she?
30
She's 80.
31
She looks young for 80.
32
This is my father with my mom, my grandmother, my sister, and my cousin.
33
Which one is your mother?
34
The one all the way on the right.
35
Oh, yes.
36
Listening to One Do you have any brothers and sisters, Natalie?
37
No brothers.
38
I wish I did.
39
But I have three sisters.
40
Really?
41
Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
42
Poor you.
43
Two.
44
Tell me about your family, Abby.
45
Well, I have one brother.
46
He's older than me.
47
What does he do?
48
He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
49
Wow, you have a big family.
50
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
51
Just one.
52
My sister, Anna.
53
Is she older than you?
54
Yes, she is.
55
She always bosses me around.
56
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
57
Well, I come from quite a big family.
58
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
59
Really?
60
Do you have any sisters?
61
Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
62
You're lucky.
63
I wish I came from a big family.
64
Five.
65
Do you come from a big family, Tim?
66
No, I'm an only child.
67
It's just me and my parents.
68
I'm sorry.
69
I have one brother.
70
He's older than me.
71
What does he do?
72
He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
73
Wow, you have a big family.
74
Three.
75
Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
76
Just one.
77
My sister, Anna.
78
Is she older than you?
79
Yes, she is.
80
She always bosses me around.
81
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
82
Well, I come from quite a big family.
83
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
84
Really?
85
Do you have any sisters?
86
Yeah.
87
I have one older and one younger sister.
88
You're lucky.
89
I wish I came from a big family.
90
5. Do you come from a big family, Tim?
91
No, I'm an only child.
92
It's just me and my parents.
93
Listening 3 1.
94
Both of my parents are taller than me.
95
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
96
Together, they look like a basketball team.
97
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
98
Two.
99
My brother isn't interested in music at all.
100
He's into cars, like my dad.
101
But I'm not interested in cars.
102
I play the guitar and the piano.
103
I guess I love music because of my mum.
104
She sings beautifully.
105
She plays the piano really well, too.
106
Three.
107
I love animals.
108
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
109
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
110
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
111
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
112
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
113
I can't stand card games.
114
Four.
115
I enjoy reading.
116
I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
117
My dad likes outdoor things.
118
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
119
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
120
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
121
Five.
122
I'm very interested in computers.
123
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software.
124
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
125
My sister is more interested in the arts.
126
She likes music and she loves to read.
127
She hates computers.
128
6. I love traveling.
129
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
130
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
131
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
132
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
133
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
134
Listening 3 1.
135
Both of my parents are taller than me.
136
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
137
Together, they look like a basketball team.
138
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
139
2. My brother isn't interested in music at all.
140
He's into cars, like my dad.
141
But I'm not interested in cars.
142
I play the guitar and the piano.
143
I guess I love music because of my mom.
144
She sings beautifully.
145
She plays the piano really well, too.
146
Three.
147
I love animals.
148
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
149
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
150
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
151
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
152
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
153
I can't stand card games.
154
4. I enjoy reading.
155
I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
156
My dad likes outdoor things.
157
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
158
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
159
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
160
5. I'm very interested in computers.
161
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs, and I have a lot of great software.
162
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
163
My sister is more interested in the arts.
164
She likes music and she loves to read.
165
She hates computers.
166
6. I love travelling.
167
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
168
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
169
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
170
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
171
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
172
Pronunciation 1.
173
Do you have any brothers?
174
2. What does he do?
175
3. Who do you look like?
176
4. What are their names?
177
Dictation Do you have a big family, Eva?
178
Kind of.
179
I have a younger brother and an older sister.
180
Really?
181
How old are they?
182
Let's see.
183
My brother is 18 and my sister is 25.
184
Oh.
185
What does your sister do?
186
She's a chef.
187
A chef?
188
What a cool job.
189
How do you like her food?
190
I haven't tried it, actually.
191
She lives in California.
192
Thank you.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau A2 is gebaseerd op de video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: sister, brother, dad, interested, younger. Deze video bevat 192 zinnen en 1194 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 11:50. De spreker praat langzaam, ongeveer 101 woorden per minuut, zodat je tijd hebt om elke klank na te doen. 85% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 30 van de 192 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| piano zelfstandig naamwoord | /piˈænɪː/ | piano |
| guitar zelfstandig naamwoord | /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/ | gitaar |
| chef zelfstandig naamwoord | /ʃɛf/ | chef-kok |
| outdoor bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /aʊtˈdɔː/ | buiten- |
| photograph zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | foto |
| swim werkwoord | /swɪm/ | zwemmen |
| grandmother zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ | grootmoeder, oma |
| cage zelfstandig naamwoord | /keɪd͡ʒ/ | kooi, kouw |
| beautifully bijwoord | /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/ | mooi |
| countryside zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | platteland, buitengebied |
| cousin zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | neef, nicht |
| twin zelfstandig naamwoord | /twɪn/ | tweeling |
| handsome bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈhæn.səm/ | knap |
| youngest bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/ | jongst |
| nephew zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈnɛf.ju/ | neef |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Is your daughter younger than your son?
- How old is your daughter?
- Which one is your mother?
- Is she older than you?
- Do you have any sisters?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Vergrotende trap -er than / more … than — twee dingen vergelijken | younger than · older than · taller than |
| Werkwoord + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — werkwoorden die door de -ing-vorm worden gevolgd | love taking · enjoy reading · love traveling |
| Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groep | the youngest · the best |
| Advies met “should” should + werkwoord — zeggen wat een goed idee is | should get |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 26 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, can't, isn't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: chef /ʃɛf/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: cage /keɪd͡ʒ/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: piano /piˈænɪː/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, parrot /ˈpæɹət/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: guitar /ɡɪˈtɑɹ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, youngest /ˈjʌŋ.ɡɪst/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als piano, guitar, chef.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.