ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
That's me in the middle.
4
That's my oldest niece, Megan, on the right.
5
She's in her second year of college.
6
And that's my nephew on the left.
7
He just finished high school.
8
Oh, he's handsome.
9
Two.
10
That's me in the middle.
11
Who are the other two?
12
Those are my brothers, Nigel and Trevor.
13
They're twins.
14
How old are they?
15
They're 15.
16
Three.
17
That's me and my parents.
18
Boy, you look just like your dad.
19
No, I don't.
20
Four.
21
This is a picture of my son and daughter.
22
Is your daughter younger than your son?
23
Yes, much younger.
24
He's 24.
25
How old is your daughter?
26
She's 12.
27
That's a big difference.
28
These are my parents, and that's my grandmother on the left.
29
How old is she?
30
She's 80.
31
She looks young for 80.
32
This is my father with my mom, my grandmother, my sister, and my cousin.
33
Which one is your mother?
34
The one all the way on the right.
35
Oh, yes.
36
Listening to One Do you have any brothers and sisters, Natalie?
37
No brothers.
38
I wish I did.
39
But I have three sisters.
40
Really?
41
Yeah, and I'm the youngest.
42
Poor you.
43
Two.
44
Tell me about your family, Abby.
45
Well, I have one brother.
46
He's older than me.
47
What does he do?
48
He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
49
Wow, you have a big family.
50
3. Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
51
Just one.
52
My sister, Anna.
53
Is she older than you?
54
Yes, she is.
55
She always bosses me around.
56
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
57
Well, I come from quite a big family.
58
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
59
Really?
60
Do you have any sisters?
61
Yeah, I have one older and one younger sister.
62
You're lucky.
63
I wish I came from a big family.
64
Five.
65
Do you come from a big family, Tim?
66
No, I'm an only child.
67
It's just me and my parents.
68
I'm sorry.
69
I have one brother.
70
He's older than me.
71
What does he do?
72
He's a student, and I have two younger sisters.
73
Wow, you have a big family.
74
Three.
75
Do you have any brothers or sisters, Ben?
76
Just one.
77
My sister, Anna.
78
Is she older than you?
79
Yes, she is.
80
She always bosses me around.
81
4. Tell me about your family, Rosie.
82
Well, I come from quite a big family.
83
I have two brothers, both of them younger than me.
84
Really?
85
Do you have any sisters?
86
Yeah.
87
I have one older and one younger sister.
88
You're lucky.
89
I wish I came from a big family.
90
5. Do you come from a big family, Tim?
91
No, I'm an only child.
92
It's just me and my parents.
93
Listening 3 1.
94
Both of my parents are taller than me.
95
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
96
Together, they look like a basketball team.
97
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
98
Two.
99
My brother isn't interested in music at all.
100
He's into cars, like my dad.
101
But I'm not interested in cars.
102
I play the guitar and the piano.
103
I guess I love music because of my mum.
104
She sings beautifully.
105
She plays the piano really well, too.
106
Three.
107
I love animals.
108
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
109
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
110
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
111
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
112
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
113
I can't stand card games.
114
Four.
115
I enjoy reading.
116
I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
117
My dad likes outdoor things.
118
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
119
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
120
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
121
Five.
122
I'm very interested in computers.
123
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs and I have a lot of great software.
124
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
125
My sister is more interested in the arts.
126
She likes music and she loves to read.
127
She hates computers.
128
6. I love traveling.
129
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
130
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
131
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
132
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
133
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
134
Listening 3 1.
135
Both of my parents are taller than me.
136
My dad is pretty tall, but my brother is even taller than my dad.
137
Together, they look like a basketball team.
138
My sister and I are the short ones in the family.
139
2. My brother isn't interested in music at all.
140
He's into cars, like my dad.
141
But I'm not interested in cars.
142
I play the guitar and the piano.
143
I guess I love music because of my mom.
144
She sings beautifully.
145
She plays the piano really well, too.
146
Three.
147
I love animals.
148
I keep a couple of parrots in a big cage in my room.
149
I love taking photographs of wild birds when I'm in the countryside.
150
My dad and I often go away for the weekend, and we have a great time birdwatching.
151
My sister thinks I'm crazy.
152
When my sister has free time, she loves to play cards.
153
I can't stand card games.
154
4. I enjoy reading.
155
I read a lot of books, and I love going to the library.
156
My dad likes outdoor things.
157
He's really into sports and swimming, and he always tells me I should get more interested in sports.
158
But Mom tells me that reading is the best way to learn.
159
She always gives me books that she's been reading.
160
5. I'm very interested in computers.
161
I'm always teaching myself new computer programs, and I have a lot of great software.
162
My brother and I spend all our free time in computer stores and online.
163
My sister is more interested in the arts.
164
She likes music and she loves to read.
165
She hates computers.
166
6. I love travelling.
167
My mother and I go to a different place every year.
168
Both of us love to learn new things about cultures.
169
My father never goes with us because he hates flying.
170
My older sister is in college, so she stays home and studies while we're away.
171
Sometimes I wish my sister and my father would travel with us because I miss them.
172
Pronunciation 1.
173
Do you have any brothers?
174
2. What does he do?
175
3. Who do you look like?
176
4. What are their names?
177
Dictation Do you have a big family, Eva?
178
Kind of.
179
I have a younger brother and an older sister.
180
Really?
181
How old are they?
182
Let's see.
183
My brother is 18 and my sister is 25.
184
Oh.
185
What does your sister do?
186
She's a chef.
187
A chef?
188
What a cool job.
189
How do you like her food?
190
I haven't tried it, actually.
191
She lives in California.
192
Thank you.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 10 The family” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: sister, brother, dad, interested, younger วิดีโอนี้มี 192 ประโยค และ 1194 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:50 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 101 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 85% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก จากทั้งหมด 192 ประโยค มี 30 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
piano คำนาม/piˈænɪː/เปียโน
guitar คำนาม/ɡɪˈtɑɹ/กีตาร์
chef คำนาม/ʃɛf/หัวหน้าพ่อครัว, เชฟ
photograph คำนาม/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย
swim คำกริยา/swɪm/ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย
grandmother คำนาม/ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/ย่า, ยาย
cage คำนาม/keɪd͡ʒ/กรง
countryside คำนาม/ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ชนบท
cousin คำนาม/ˈkʌz(ə)n/ลูกพี่ลูกน้อง
twin คำนาม/twɪn/แฝด, ฝาแฝด
handsome คำคุณศัพท์/ˈhæn.səm/หล่อ
nephew คำนาม/ˈnɛf.ju/หลานชาย
niece คำนาม/nis/หลานสาว
pronunciation คำนาม/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน
parrot คำนาม/ˈpæɹət/แก้ว, นกแก้ว

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Is your daughter younger than your son?
  • How old is your daughter?
  • Which one is your mother?
  • Is she older than you?
  • Do you have any sisters?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่งyounger than · older than · taller than
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -inglove taking · enjoy reading · love traveling
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe youngest · the best
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould get

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, can't, isn't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: chef /ʃɛf/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: chef /ʃɛf/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, cage /keɪd͡ʒ/, niece /nis/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: swim /swɪm/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/, twin /twɪn/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง piano, guitar, chef เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →