ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 3 Successful Businesses

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194 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
1
Listening One One What's the new Indian restaurant on 6th Street like?
2
Well, everyone said it was very good, but I wasn't too satisfied when I went there the other night.
3
Why not?
4
The food was good, but it took too long to arrive.
5
We had to wait for nearly an hour before we got anything to eat.
6
Oh, that's terrible service.
7
Two.
8
I'm going to get the textbook for our biology class at the campus bookstore.
9
Do you want to come?
10
No, I don't think so.
11
Why not?
12
Don't you think it's convenient having a bookstore right on campus?
13
Yes, it is.
14
But have you compared their prices with other bookstores?
15
That store in the mall is usually about 10 % cheaper, and you save about 20 % buying your books online.
16
Oh, I didn't know that.
17
3. Do you belong to a health club?
18
Not right now.
19
I used to go to the Metropolitan Health Club on 3rd Street.
20
I thought it was great because it was so cheap, but then I stopped going.
21
Really?
22
I heard it was pretty popular.
23
That was the problem.
24
It was too popular.
25
It was always full of people.
26
Sometimes I had to wait a long time to use the machines.
27
That's not good.
28
4. So how was the hotel in Honolulu?
29
It was pretty good.
30
The staff was really nice, very friendly and helpful.
31
There was one problem with it, though.
32
What was that?
33
The location.
34
It was too far from the restaurants and clubs.
35
Next time, I think I'll stay much closer to the downtown.
36
5. Do you want to try Italian food tonight?
37
Sure.
38
Where would you like to go?
39
How about Little Roma?
40
You know, that Italian restaurant across from the movie theater?
41
I heard the prices are cheap.
42
That's true, but the service is pretty bad.
43
The waiters are really slow, and they're not very friendly either.
44
Oh, I didn't know that.
45
Let's try another place.
46
6. I heard there's a sale at Brenda's Boutique.
47
Do you want to check it out?
48
They have some really good clothes.
49
I know, but the service is terrible.
50
The people who work there are so rude.
51
I know what you mean.
52
Listening to 1.
53
I really enjoy going there with friends after work.
54
There's always something interesting on the menu.
55
I also love the atmosphere.
56
It's very cool and they have really comfortable sofas.
57
2. I'm glad I decided to study there.
58
My Spanish is much better now.
59
It's pretty expensive but the facilities are very good.
60
They have a great computer lab and there's free
61
Wi -Fi all over campus.
62
It's much better than the school I was going to last year.
63
Three.
64
I've been going there for over a year.
65
I just love the way they make my hair look.
66
The stylists are really good at their work.
67
The atmosphere makes you feel at home, too, with coffee and snacks, plus really good music.
68
Sure, it's expensive, but I only go there every two months or so.
69
Four.
70
It's a great place to stay.
71
The atmosphere is so glamorous and exciting.
72
There are bright lights at the front door, and people always arrive in really expensive cars.
73
The rooms are really beautiful, too.
74
Of course, it's not the cheapest hotel in Miami, but it's definitely the best.
75
Five.
76
I always take mine to a garage on Market Street.
77
It takes a long time to get there from my house, but it's worth the trip.
78
It's the best repair shop in the city.
79
The mechanics do great work, and they never try to charge you too much.
80
In fact, the prices are great, about half the cost of some other places in town.
81
6. I get most of my shirts there.
82
You'll love the store.
83
All of their stuff looks great and fits perfectly.
84
It's really good quality too.
85
They also have lots of different styles and colours to choose from.
86
The window displays are a problem though.
87
They aren't well lit, so it's hard to see what they have from outside the store.
88
Listening to 1.
89
I really enjoy going there with friends after work.
90
There's always something interesting on the menu.
91
I also love the atmosphere.
92
It's very cool and they have really comfortable sofas.
93
2. I'm glad I decided to sit here study there.
94
My Spanish is much better now.
95
It's pretty expensive, but the facilities are very good.
96
They have a great computer lab, and there's free
97
Wi -Fi all over campus.
98
It's much better than the school I was going to last year.
99
Three.
100
I've been going there for over a year.
101
I just love the way they make my hair look.
102
The stylists are really good at their work.
103
The atmosphere makes you feel at home, too, with coffee and snacks, plus really good music.
104
Sure, it's expensive, but I only go there every two months or so.
105
Four.
106
It's a great place to stay.
107
The atmosphere is so glamorous and exciting.
108
There are bright lights at the front door, and people always arrive in really expensive cars.
109
The rooms are really beautiful, too.
110
Of course, it's not the cheapest hotel in Miami, but it's definitely the best.
111
Five.
112
I always take mine to a garage on Market Street.
113
It takes a long time to get there from my house, but it's worth the trip.
114
It's the best repair shop in the city.
115
The mechanics do great work, and they never try to charge you too much.
116
In fact, the prices are great, about half the cost of some other places in town.
117
6. I get most of my shirts there.
118
You'll love the store.
119
All of their stuff looks great and fits perfectly.
120
It's really good quality too.
121
They also have lots of different styles and colours to choose from.
122
The window displays are a problem though.
123
They aren't well lit, so it's hard to see what they have from outside the store.
124
Listening 3 1.
125
I think the most important thing is service.
126
If customers feel like they're treated poorly, then they probably won't come back.
127
That's why I train all of my workers to give excellent service.
128
They greet customers politely, show them to a table right away, and explain the items on the menu.
129
Of course, the food is important, too.
130
The fish has to be as fresh as possible, and you have to find talented chefs to prepare it.
131
Two.
132
The Internet has totally changed this business.
133
In the old days, people had to come to a travel agency to get tickets.
134
Now they go online and get their tickets by themselves.
135
When they come to me, I know they're looking for a good value.
136
That's really the most important thing.
137
Of course, our travel agency provides convenience for some clients who don't have the time to plan their own trips.
138
Three.
139
These days, nothing is more important than speed.
140
Time is money.
141
People want a job done well, but they want it done quickly.
142
And they're usually prepared to pay a little more if you can promise it will get done fast.
143
And of course, quality is important, too.
144
We're building people's homes, so we want them to enjoy living there for a long time.
145
Four.
146
It's so important to have the right kind of displays.
147
Creating effective clothing displays is an art.
148
You want people to see the items right away, pick them up, touch them, and then go try the clothes on.
149
And you want them to buy something, too.
150
Good prices are also important, but the display is really the number one thing.
151
Listening 3 1.
152
I think the most important thing is service.
153
If customers feel like they're treated poorly, then they probably won't come back.
154
That's why I train all of my workers to give excellent service.
155
They greet customers politely, show them to a table right away.
156
and explain the items on the menu.
157
Of course, the food is important, too.
158
The fish has to be as fresh as possible, and you have to find talented chefs to prepare it.
159
Two.
160
The Internet has totally changed this business.
161
In the old days, people had to come to a travel agency to get tickets.
162
Now they go online and get their tickets by themselves.
163
When they come to me, I know they're looking for a good value.
164
That's really the most important thing.
165
Of course, our travel agency provides convenience for some clients who don't have the time to plan their own trips.
166
3. These days, nothing is more important than speed.
167
Time is money.
168
People want a job done well, but they want it done quickly and they're usually prepared to pay a little more
169
if you can promise it will get done fast.
170
And of course, quality is important too.
171
We're building people's homes, so we want them to enjoy living there for a long time.
172
4. It's so important to have the right kind of displays.
173
Creating effective clothing displays is an art.
174
You want people to see the items right away, pick them up, touch them, and then go try the clothes on.
175
And you want them to buy something, too.
176
Good prices are also important, but the display is really the number one thing.
177
Pronunciation 1.
178
1. The food took too long to arrive.
179
2. They were not professional.
180
3. The prices are really high.
181
4. The waiters were really slow.
182
5. That hotel is too far from the restaurants and clubs.
183
6. The rooms are not nice.
184
Dictation Do you want to go to the Century Fashion Sale on Saturday?
185
I'd like to, but the salespeople there are not very professional.
186
I know what you mean.
187
They're not very friendly either.
188
Yeah, and some of the clothes are nice, but some of them are really bad quality.
189
That's true.
190
I bought a sweater there last winter, and it fell apart after I wore it twice.
191
Also, it takes hours to pay for things.
192
The lines are always really long.
193
Then again, I did get my favorite jeans there.
194
Thank you.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Expanding Unit 3 Successful Businesses” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 194 ประโยค และ 1667 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 12:59 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 128 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 89% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
atmosphere คำนาม/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/บรรยากาศ
arrive คำกริยา/əˈɹaɪv/มา, ถึง
menu คำนาม/ˈmɛn.juː/เมนู
cloth คำนาม/klɒθ/ผ้า
clothing คำนาม/ˈkloʊðɪŋ/เสื้อผ้า
worker คำนาม/ˈwɝ.kɚ/คนงาน, กรรมกร
repair คำกริยา/ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ซ่อม, ซ่อมแซม
garage คำนาม/ɡəˈɹɑʒ/โรงรถ
chef คำนาม/ʃɛf/หัวหน้าพ่อครัว, เชฟ
snack คำนาม/snæk/เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง
sofa คำนาม/ˈsoʊ̯fə/โซฟา
mechanic คำนาม/mɪˈkænɪk/ช่างเครื่อง
greet คำกริยา/ɡɹiːt/ทัก, ทักทาย
waiter คำนาม/ˈweɪ̯təː/เด็กเสิร์ฟ, บ๋อย
compare คำกริยา/kəmˈpɛɚ/เปรียบเทียบ

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

คำศัพท์ความหมาย
come back คำกริยากลับมา

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Do you want to come?
  • Don't you think it's convenient having a bookstore right on campus?
  • Do you belong to a health club?
  • Where would you like to go?
  • Do you want to check it out?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่I've been going
ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์if you can promise it will get
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันhave you compared · has totally changed
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe cheapest · the best · the most important

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 30 ครั้ง เช่น they're, don't, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/
  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: garage /ɡəˈɹɑʒ/, chef /ʃɛf/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, cloth /klɒθ/, chef /ʃɛf/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, glamorous /ˈɡlæ.mə.ɹəs/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: poorly /ˈpʊɹ.li/, glamorous /ˈɡlæ.mə.ɹəs/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง atmosphere, arrive, menu เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →