ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Unit 9 Locations - Tactics For Listening Basic

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236 ประโยค
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1
Unit 9, Locations Page 34,
2
Track 2, Listening 1 1.
3
Mom, have you seen my magazine?
4
I think it's in the living room next to the TV.
5
2. Now where's today's newspaper?
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I can't find it anywhere.
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Oh, I was reading it.
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It's on the sofa between the cushions.
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3. Do you know where the remote control is?
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Look in the living room.
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I think I saw it in front of the TV.
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Oh, yeah.
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4. Where's my tennis racket?
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Did Dad borrow it again?
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I wish he'd ask me.
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I saw it in your bedroom, under your bed.
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Oh, yeah, that's right.
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Page 35.
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Track 3.
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Listening to 1.
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Do you think I should put the magazine rack next to the window?
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No, not next to the window.
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I'd put it in the corner next to the sofa.
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It will look nice there.
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2. Where do you think I should put the coffee table?
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Should I put it next to the sofa?
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I think it will be better in front of the sofa.
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It'll be more useful there, I think.
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Three.
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What about the plant stand?
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It might be nice next to the window.
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Yes, next to the window, either on the left or on the right.
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I think I'll put it on the right.
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Four.
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Now, what about the bookshelf?
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It's so big.
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Hmm, what do you think?
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How about next to the door, against the wall?
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To the left of the door?
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Five.
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Now I need to find a place for this old chair that my mom gave me.
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How about over there?
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You mean in front of the window?
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6. We still have to find a place for this end table.
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Yes.
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Where can we put it?
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How about next to the sofa, in the corner near the door?
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Yes, good.
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Is that okay now?
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7. Where is a good place for the TV?
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How about in the far left corner, to the left of the window?
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Yeah, that sounds good.
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I'll put it there.
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There.
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How does it look?
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Eight.
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What about the dinner table?
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Maybe we can put the dinner table against the wall, across from the sofa, in the middle of the wall.
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Across from the sofa against the wall.
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Is that what you mean?
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Page 35.
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Track 3.
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Listening to.
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1. Do you think I should put the magazine rack next to the window?
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No, not next to the window.
66
I'd put it in the corner next to the sofa.
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It will look nice there.
68
2. Where do you think I should put the coffee table?
69
Should I put it next to the sofa?
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I think it will be better in front of the sofa.
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It'll be more useful there, I think.
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3. What about the plant stand?
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It might be nice next to the window.
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Yes, next to the window, either on the left or on the right.
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I think I'll put it on the right.
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4. Now, what about the bookshelf?
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It's so big.
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Hmm, what do you think?
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How about next to the door, against the wall?
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To the left of the door?
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5. Now I need to find a place for this old chair that my mom gave me.
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How about over there?
83
You mean in front of the window?
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6. We still have to find a place for this end table.
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Yes.
86
Where can we put it?
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How about next to the sofa?
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In the corner near the door?
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Yes.
90
Good.
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Is that okay now?
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7. Where is a good place for the TV?
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How about in the far left corner, to the left of the window?
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Yeah, that sounds good.
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I'll put it there.
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There.
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How does it look?
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8. What about the dinner table?
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Maybe we can put the dinner table against the wall, across from the sofa, in the middle of the wall.
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A cross from the sofa against the wall.
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Is that what you mean?
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Page 36.
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Track 4.
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Listening 3.
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1. Do these magazines go on the bookshelf?
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Yes, put them on the bookshelf, please.
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On the top is fine.
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Should I put them beside the dictionary?
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Yes, next to the dictionary will be fine.
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I'd like to read these magazines later.
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They look interesting.
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2. What about the remote control for the TV?
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Put it beside the TV.
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There's a magazine there, the TV program guide.
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Should I put it on top of the magazine?
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That's fine.
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And remind me to get a new battery for the remote when we go downtown.
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Okay.
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3. These look like your car keys.
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Where do you usually keep them?
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They're my extra apartment keys, actually.
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Just put them in one of the drawers in the desk.
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The top two drawers are already full of stuff, so I'll put them in the bottom drawer for you.
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They'll be inside an empty box.
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Okay.
126
Four.
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Do you want me to put this baseball cap away?
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Yeah, just put it behind the door. Where?
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Should I hang it on the doorknob?
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No, on the hook behind the door.
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It will be fine there, thanks.
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I didn't know you wore a baseball cap.
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It's not mine.
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It's my brother's.
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Five.
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Do you need these glasses?
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Not right now.
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I only use them for reading.
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Do you see the case they go in?
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I don't see it.
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Oh, never mind.
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Leave them on the coffee table next to those sheets of paper.
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Okay.
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Six.
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there's a belt lying on the floor here oh yes
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that's my brother's he leaves his clothes everywhere
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it drives me crazy should i put it somewhere leave
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it on the chair he always sits there okay the chair next to the window that's right
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page 36 track 4 listening 3 1.
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Do these magazines go on the bookshelf?
151
Yes, put them on the bookshelf, please.
152
On the top is fine.
153
Should I put them beside the dictionary?
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Yes, next to the dictionary will be fine.
155
I'd like to read these magazines later.
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They look interesting.
157
2. What about the remote control for the TV?
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Put it beside the TV.
159
There's a magazine there, the TV program guide.
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Should I put it on top of the magazine?
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That's fine.
162
And remind me to get a new battery for the remote when we go downtown.
163
Okay.
164
Three These look like your car keys.
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Where do you usually keep them?
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They're my extra apartment keys, actually.
167
Just put them in one of the drawers in the desk.
168
The top two drawers are already full of stuff, so I'll put them in the bottom drawer for you.
169
They'll be inside an empty box.
170
Okay.
171
Four.
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Do you want me to put this baseball cap away?
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Yeah, just put it behind the door. Where?
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Should I hang it on the doorknob?
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No, on the hook behind the door.
176
It will be fine there, thanks.
177
I didn't know you wore a baseball cap.
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It's not mine.
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It's my brother's.
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Five.
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Do you need these glasses?
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Not right now.
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I only use them for reading.
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Do you see the case they go in?
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I don't see it.
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Oh, never mind.
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Leave them on the coffee table next to those sheets of paper.
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Okay.
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Six.
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There's a belt lying on the floor here.
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Oh, yes, that's my brother's.
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He leaves his clothes everywhere.
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It drives me crazy.
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Should I put it somewhere?
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Leave it on the chair.
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He always sits there.
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Okay.
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The chair next to the window?
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That's right.
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Page 37.
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Track 5.
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Pronunciation.
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Task 1.
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1. Is.
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2. Isn't.
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3. Do.
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4. Don't.
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5. Are.
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6. Aren't.
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7. Does.
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Eight.
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Doesn't.
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Pronunciation.
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Task two.
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One.
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It isn't on top of the TV.
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Two.
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Your glasses are on the desk.
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Three.
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I don't know where the newspaper is.
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4. Does it look good in front of the window?
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Page 37.
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Track 7.
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Dictation.
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Why doesn't anyone ever clean up this mess?
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Have you seen my purse?
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Don't you usually keep it in the desk drawer?
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Yes, but it isn't there now.
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Oh, there it is, on the table.
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Oh, great.
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Thanks.
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Okay, now, do you know where my keys are?
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Well, I know they aren't on the hook where they belong.
234
Wait a minute.
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Uh, I think I left them in the car.
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But I don't know where the car is.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Unit 9 Locations - Tactics For Listening Basic” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: window, sofa, magazine, table, door วิดีโอนี้มี 236 ประโยค และ 1352 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:08 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 122 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 88% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 236 ประโยค มี 69 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
sofa คำนาม/ˈsoʊ̯fə/โซฟา
drawer คำนาม/dɹɔɹ/เก๊ะ, ลิ้นชัก
desk คำนาม/dɛsk/โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน
dictionary คำนาม/ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/พจนานุกรม, ดิกชันนารี
hook คำนาม/hʊk/ตะขอ, เบ็ด
belt คำนาม/ˈbɛlt/เข็มขัด
sheet คำนาม/ʃit/แผ่น
remind คำกริยา/ɹəˈmaɪnd/เตือน
leaf คำนาม/lif/ใบ, ใบไม้
cloth คำนาม/klɒθ/ผ้า
pronunciation คำนาม/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน
bedroom คำนาม/ˈbɛdˌɹum/ห้องนอน
tennis คำนาม/ˈtɛnɪs/เทนนิส
borrow คำกริยา/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ยืม, ขอยืม
purse คำนาม/pɚs/กระเป๋า

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Mom, have you seen my magazine?
  • Do you know where the remote control is?
  • Where's my tennis racket?
  • Should I put it next to the sofa?
  • Don't you usually keep it in the desk drawer?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould put · Should I put · Should I hang
ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอนmight be
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์will look · will be · It'll be
ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำneed to find · have to find

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 33 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'll, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, sheet /ʃit/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: leaf /lif/, cloth /klɒθ/, tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, purse /pɚs/, bookshelf /ˈbʊkˌʃɛlf/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: drawer /dɹɔɹ/, desk /dɛsk/, belt /ˈbɛlt/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/, cloth /klɒθ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง sofa, drawer, desk เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →