ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Unit 8 Sports and Exercise - Tactics For Listening Basic

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Unit 8.
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Sports and exercise.
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Page 30.
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Track 41: Listening 1.
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One.
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Do you play sports on weekends, Rita?
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No, I hate sports.
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Really?
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So what do you do on weekends?
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Uh...
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I watch my favorite programs on TV.
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Well, that's not too tiring.
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Two.
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Do you like sports, Curtis?
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Sure.
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I play a lot of sports.
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So what sports do you play?
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Well, everything.
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baseball volleyball swimming But my favorite sport is tennis.
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Oh yeah?
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Yeah, I play every day after work.
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3. "You're in great shape, Robert." Thanks.
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So how do you do it?
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Well, I go to the pool about three times a week and I swim for about two hours.
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Two hours?
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Are you practicing for the Olympic Games or something?
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4. How do you keep in shape, John?
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Me?
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I travel.
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What do you mean you travel?
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Well, I ride my bike about 20 miles every weekend.
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5. Wow, what happened?
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I went skiing.
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Gee, that looks pretty bad.
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Yeah.
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Do you ski often?
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No, it was my first time.
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6. Do you get much exercise, Joe?
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Yes, I do.
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I walk a lot. Where?
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To a McDonald's, yeah.
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I walked there about four times a week to get a hamburger and fries.
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Page 31.
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Track 42.
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Listening to.
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One.
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You look like you're in great shape, David.
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Well, I go to the gym every day after work, and on Saturdays too.
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I love it.
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Do you work out?
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Two.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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Do you like volleyball?
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Yeah.
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I play volleyball during the week.
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Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
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Three.
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You're in good shape, Zack.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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I love sports.
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I play volleyball on Thursdays, and on Saturdays and Sundays I play tennis.
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Which one do you like best?
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4. Do you like playing sports?
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Nah, not really.
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I don't like exercising at all.
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But I do watch a lot of baseball on TV.
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You really should get some exercise.
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5. What kinds of sports do you play?
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Let's see.
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While in the summer I enjoy windsurfing, But I don't do anything in the winter.
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Why not?
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6. So, Do you get any exercise?
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Well, not much.
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I don't have a lot of free time, but about once a week I walk for an hour.
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Oh.
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Where do you walk?
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Page 31.
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Track 42.
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Listening to.
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1. You look like you're in great shape, David.
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Well, I go to the gym every day after work, and on Saturdays too.
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I love it.
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Do you work out?
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Two.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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Do you like volleyball?
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Yeah.
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I play volleyball during the week.
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Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
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Three.
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You're in good shape, Zack.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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I love sports.
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I play volleyball on Thursdays, and on Saturdays and Sundays I play tennis.
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Which one do you like best?
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4. Do you like playing sports?
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Nah, not really.
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I don't like exercising at all but i do watch a lot of baseball on tv You really should get some exercise.
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5. What kinds of sports do you play?
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Let's see.
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While in the summer I enjoy windsurfing, But I don't do anything in the winter.
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Why not?
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Six. So...
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Do you get any exercise?
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Well, not much.
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I don't have a lot of free time, but about once a week I walk for an hour.
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Oh.
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Where do you walk?
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Page 32.
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Track 43.
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Listening 3.
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1. I think exercise is so important to good health.
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There's a really good sports club near my school.
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During the week, I play tennis there for an hour before school starts.
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On weekends, I usually work out at the gym near my house for a few hours.
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I also play baseball with some friends from school.
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It's so much fun.
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Two.
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I don't like jogging or doing anything too energetic.
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I prefer taking walks I like to take a short walk every day through the park across from my house.
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Sometimes my boyfriend goes with me, It's nice to talk and look at the flowers and trees, On Sunday, I like to swim, but for only about a half hour.
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I sleep the rest of the weekend.
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3. I am a big soccer fan, but I only watch it on TV.
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I can't stand playing it.
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There are great games to watch on weekends.
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I also enjoy watching tennis.
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I'd like to learn someday, but I don't like to sweat.
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I love chess and often play with my younger sister.
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She's really good at it and usually wins.
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On weekends, I love to play video games with some of my friends.
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4. I just love to exercise.
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I like many different sports.
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Let's see.
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I like swimming a lot.
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I get up very early, around 5 a .m and swim for two hours from Monday to Friday.
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I also enjoy basketball and play with a group of friends from work every Tuesday night.
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And I've also started playing golf this year.
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Before playing, I jog to warm up.
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5. I enjoy exercise, but I don't do it as much as I should.
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I meet a friend every Wednesday and we play tennis.
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I'm not a very good player, but it's fun and we usually play for an hour.
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On weekends, I like to bike around our neighbourhood.
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I guess I spend an hour or two doing that.
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Oh, and I love baseball, but only watching it while sitting on the couch eating popcorn.
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Page 32.
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Track 43.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I think exercise is so important to good health.
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There's a really good sports club near my school.
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During the week, I play tennis there for an hour before school starts.
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On weekends, I usually work out at the gym near my house for a few hours.
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I also play baseball with some friends from school.
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It's so much fun.
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Two.
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I don't like jogging or doing anything too energetic.
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I prefer taking walks, I like to take a short walk every day through the park across from my house.
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Sometimes my boyfriend goes with me It's nice to talk and look at the flowers and trees.
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On Sunday, I like to swim, but for only about a half hour.
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I sleep the rest of the weekend.
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3. I am a big soccer fan, but I only watch it on TV.
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I can't stand playing it.
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There are great games to watch on weekends.
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I also enjoy watching tennis.
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I'd like to learn someday, but I don't like to sweat.
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I love chess and often play with my younger sister.
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She's really good at it and usually wins.
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On weekends, I love to play video games with some of my friends.
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4. I just love to exercise.
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I like many different sports.
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Let's see.
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I like swimming a lot.
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I get up very early, around 5 a .m., and swim for two hours from Monday to Friday.
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I also enjoy basketball and play with a group of friends from work every Tuesday night.
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And I've also started playing golf this year.
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Before playing, I jog to warm up.
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5. I enjoy exercise, but I don't do it as much as I should.
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I meet a friend every Wednesday and we play tennis.
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I'm not a very good player, but it's fun and we usually play for an hour.
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On weekends, I like to bike around our neighbourhood.
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I guess I spend an hour or two doing that.
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Oh, and I love baseball, but only watching it while sitting on the couch eating popcorn.
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Page 33, track 44.
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Pronunciation.
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Task 1.
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One.
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I play tennis a lot.
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Two.
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I like to take walks.
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3. What sports do you play?
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4. Do you like watching sports?
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Pronunciation.
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Task 2.
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One.
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I go to the gym every day.
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Two.
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I watch a lot of baseball on TV.
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3. What do you do on weekends?
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4. Do you play tennis?
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Page 33.
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Track 46.
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Dictation.
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Do you play any sports, Nick?
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Yes, I love playing sports.
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But my favorite sport is volleyball.
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Really?
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Are you on a team?
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Yeah, I am.
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It's a lot of fun.
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How often do you play?
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About twice a week.
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So how about you?
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Do you play sports?
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Well, it depends.
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Do you think playing video games is a sport?
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Um, I'm not sure about that.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 220 ประโยค และ 1390 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:24 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 122 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 82% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ ส่วนที่เหลือควรดูไว้ก่อนเริ่มฝึก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/ (คำนาม) — เทนนิส. A sport played by two players (or four in doubles), who alternately strike the ball over a net using racquets.
  • swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ (คำนาม) — วอลเลย์บอล. A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net.
  • soccer /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ (คำนาม) — ฟุตบอล. Association football.
  • flower /ˈfloʊɚ/ (คำนาม) — ดอก, ดอกไม้. A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual…
  • sweat /swɛt/ (คำกริยา) — เหงื่อออก. To emit sweat.
  • chess /t͡ʃɛs/ (คำนาม) — หมากรุก. A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the…
  • popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/ (คำนาม) — ป๊อปคอร์น, ข้าวโพดคั่ว. A snack food made from corn or maize kernels popped by dry heating.
  • pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ (คำนาม) — การออกเสียง, เสียงอ่าน. The formal or informal way in which a word is made to sound when spoken.
  • depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (คำกริยา) — พึ่ง. To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition
  • ski /skiː/ (คำนาม) — สกี. One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.
  • tire /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ (คำกริยา) — เหนื่อย. To become sleepy or weary.
  • fry /fɹaɪ/ (คำกริยา) — ทอด. To cook (something) in hot fat.
  • dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/ (คำนาม) — การเขียนตามคำบอก, คำบอก. Dictating, the process of speaking for someone else to write down the words.
  • hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ (คำนาม) — แฮมเบอร์เกอร์. A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, usually also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both.

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • get up (คำกริยา) — ลุก. To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 26 ครั้ง เช่น don't, you're, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง tennis, swim, volleyball เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've also started
กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ingenjoy windsurfing · enjoy watching · started playing
คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำshould get

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →