Shadowing Practice: Unit 8 Sports and Exercise - Tactics For Listening Basic - Learn English Speaking with Video

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220 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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Unit 8.
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Sports and exercise.
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Page 30.
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Track 41: Listening 1.
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One.
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Do you play sports on weekends, Rita?
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No, I hate sports.
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Really?
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So what do you do on weekends?
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Uh...
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I watch my favorite programs on TV.
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Well, that's not too tiring.
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Two.
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Do you like sports, Curtis?
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Sure.
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I play a lot of sports.
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So what sports do you play?
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Well, everything.
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baseball volleyball swimming But my favorite sport is tennis.
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Oh yeah?
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Yeah, I play every day after work.
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3. "You're in great shape, Robert." Thanks.
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So how do you do it?
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Well, I go to the pool about three times a week and I swim for about two hours.
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Two hours?
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Are you practicing for the Olympic Games or something?
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4. How do you keep in shape, John?
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Me?
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I travel.
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What do you mean you travel?
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Well, I ride my bike about 20 miles every weekend.
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5. Wow, what happened?
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I went skiing.
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Gee, that looks pretty bad.
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Yeah.
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Do you ski often?
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No, it was my first time.
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6. Do you get much exercise, Joe?
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Yes, I do.
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I walk a lot. Where?
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To a McDonald's, yeah.
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I walked there about four times a week to get a hamburger and fries.
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Page 31.
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Track 42.
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Listening to.
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One.
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You look like you're in great shape, David.
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Well, I go to the gym every day after work, and on Saturdays too.
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I love it.
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Do you work out?
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Two.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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Do you like volleyball?
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Yeah.
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I play volleyball during the week.
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Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
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Three.
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You're in good shape, Zack.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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I love sports.
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I play volleyball on Thursdays, and on Saturdays and Sundays I play tennis.
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Which one do you like best?
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4. Do you like playing sports?
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Nah, not really.
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I don't like exercising at all.
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But I do watch a lot of baseball on TV.
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You really should get some exercise.
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5. What kinds of sports do you play?
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Let's see.
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While in the summer I enjoy windsurfing, But I don't do anything in the winter.
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Why not?
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6. So, Do you get any exercise?
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Well, not much.
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I don't have a lot of free time, but about once a week I walk for an hour.
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Oh.
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Where do you walk?
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Page 31.
80
Track 42.
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Listening to.
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1. You look like you're in great shape, David.
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Well, I go to the gym every day after work, and on Saturdays too.
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I love it.
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Do you work out?
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Two.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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Do you like volleyball?
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Yeah.
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I play volleyball during the week.
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Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
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Three.
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You're in good shape, Zack.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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I love sports.
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I play volleyball on Thursdays, and on Saturdays and Sundays I play tennis.
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Which one do you like best?
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4. Do you like playing sports?
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Nah, not really.
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I don't like exercising at all but i do watch a lot of baseball on tv You really should get some exercise.
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5. What kinds of sports do you play?
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Let's see.
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While in the summer I enjoy windsurfing, But I don't do anything in the winter.
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Why not?
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Six. So...
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Do you get any exercise?
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Well, not much.
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I don't have a lot of free time, but about once a week I walk for an hour.
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Oh.
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Where do you walk?
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Page 32.
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Track 43.
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Listening 3.
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1. I think exercise is so important to good health.
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There's a really good sports club near my school.
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During the week, I play tennis there for an hour before school starts.
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On weekends, I usually work out at the gym near my house for a few hours.
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I also play baseball with some friends from school.
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It's so much fun.
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Two.
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I don't like jogging or doing anything too energetic.
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I prefer taking walks I like to take a short walk every day through the park across from my house.
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Sometimes my boyfriend goes with me, It's nice to talk and look at the flowers and trees, On Sunday, I like to swim, but for only about a half hour.
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I sleep the rest of the weekend.
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3. I am a big soccer fan, but I only watch it on TV.
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I can't stand playing it.
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There are great games to watch on weekends.
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I also enjoy watching tennis.
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I'd like to learn someday, but I don't like to sweat.
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I love chess and often play with my younger sister.
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She's really good at it and usually wins.
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On weekends, I love to play video games with some of my friends.
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4. I just love to exercise.
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I like many different sports.
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Let's see.
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I like swimming a lot.
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I get up very early, around 5 a .m and swim for two hours from Monday to Friday.
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I also enjoy basketball and play with a group of friends from work every Tuesday night.
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And I've also started playing golf this year.
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Before playing, I jog to warm up.
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5. I enjoy exercise, but I don't do it as much as I should.
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I meet a friend every Wednesday and we play tennis.
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I'm not a very good player, but it's fun and we usually play for an hour.
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On weekends, I like to bike around our neighbourhood.
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I guess I spend an hour or two doing that.
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Oh, and I love baseball, but only watching it while sitting on the couch eating popcorn.
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Page 32.
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Track 43.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I think exercise is so important to good health.
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There's a really good sports club near my school.
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During the week, I play tennis there for an hour before school starts.
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On weekends, I usually work out at the gym near my house for a few hours.
157
I also play baseball with some friends from school.
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It's so much fun.
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Two.
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I don't like jogging or doing anything too energetic.
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I prefer taking walks, I like to take a short walk every day through the park across from my house.
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Sometimes my boyfriend goes with me It's nice to talk and look at the flowers and trees.
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On Sunday, I like to swim, but for only about a half hour.
164
I sleep the rest of the weekend.
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3. I am a big soccer fan, but I only watch it on TV.
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I can't stand playing it.
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There are great games to watch on weekends.
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I also enjoy watching tennis.
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I'd like to learn someday, but I don't like to sweat.
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I love chess and often play with my younger sister.
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She's really good at it and usually wins.
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On weekends, I love to play video games with some of my friends.
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4. I just love to exercise.
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I like many different sports.
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Let's see.
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I like swimming a lot.
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I get up very early, around 5 a .m., and swim for two hours from Monday to Friday.
178
I also enjoy basketball and play with a group of friends from work every Tuesday night.
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And I've also started playing golf this year.
180
Before playing, I jog to warm up.
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5. I enjoy exercise, but I don't do it as much as I should.
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I meet a friend every Wednesday and we play tennis.
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I'm not a very good player, but it's fun and we usually play for an hour.
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On weekends, I like to bike around our neighbourhood.
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I guess I spend an hour or two doing that.
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Oh, and I love baseball, but only watching it while sitting on the couch eating popcorn.
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Page 33, track 44.
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Pronunciation.
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Task 1.
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One.
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I play tennis a lot.
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Two.
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I like to take walks.
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3. What sports do you play?
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4. Do you like watching sports?
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Pronunciation.
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Task 2.
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One.
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I go to the gym every day.
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Two.
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I watch a lot of baseball on TV.
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3. What do you do on weekends?
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4. Do you play tennis?
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Page 33.
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Track 46.
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Dictation.
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Do you play any sports, Nick?
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Yes, I love playing sports.
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But my favorite sport is volleyball.
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Really?
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Are you on a team?
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Yeah, I am.
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It's a lot of fun.
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How often do you play?
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About twice a week.
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So how about you?
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Do you play sports?
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Well, it depends.
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Do you think playing video games is a sport?
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Um, I'm not sure about that.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Unit 8 Sports and Exercise - Tactics For Listening Basic”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: sport, hour, weekend, exercise, tennis. בסרטון הזה יש 220 משפטים ו-1390 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 11:24. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-122 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 49 מתוך 220 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
tennis שם עצם/ˈtɛnɪs/טֶנִיס
swim פועל/swɪm/שָׂחָה
volleyball שם עצם/ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/כַּדוּרעָף
soccer שם עצם/ˈsɑk.ɚ/כַּדּוּרֶגֶל
flower שם עצם/ˈfloʊɚ/פֶּרַח
couch שם עצם/ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/סַפָּה
sweat פועל/swɛt/הִזִּיעַ
someday תואר הפועליום אחד
chess שם עצם/t͡ʃɛs/שַׁחְמָט
popcorn שם עצם/ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/פּוֹפְּקוֹרְן
pronunciation שם עצם/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/הֲגִיָּה, בִּטּוּי
depend פועל/dɪˈpɛnd/היה תלוי
ski שם עצם/skiː/סקִי
fry פועל/fɹaɪ/טיגן \ טִגֵּן
dictation שם עצם/dɪkˈteɪʃən/הַכתָבָה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
get up פועלקָם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • What do you mean you travel?
  • Do you play a lot of sports?
  • Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
  • Which one do you like best?
  • Do you like playing sports?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've also started
פועל + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — פעלים שמתחברים ל-ing אחריהםenjoy windsurfing · enjoy watching · started playing
עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשותshould get

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-26 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, you're, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: swim /swɪm/, sweat /swɛt/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: popcorn /ˈpɑp.kɔɹn/, energetic /ˌɛn.əɹˈdʒɛt.ɪk/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, fry /fɹaɪ/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: neighbourhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, jog /d͡ʒɑɡ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו tennis, swim, volleyball.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →