Shadowing Practice: Unit 4 Routines - Tactics For Listening Basic - Learn English Speaking with Video

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214 משפטים
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Unit 4.
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Routines.
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Page 14.
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Track 18.
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Listening 1.
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1. Excuse me, what's the time?
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Uh, it's 10 .15.
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Thanks.
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2. Do you have the time?
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Let me see.
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Yeah, it's 10 after 2.
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2 .10.
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Thanks.
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3. What time is it now?
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Hey, it's exactly 12 o 'clock.
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Midnight.
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Happy New Year!
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4. Can you tell me the time, please?
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Yeah, it's 11 .30.
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Wow, I'm late.
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Thanks.
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5. Do you know what time it is?
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Yeah, it's a quarter to four.
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Thanks a lot.
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Six.
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I'm late again.
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What time is it now?
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It's 7 .50.
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Class starts at 8.
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I've only got ten minutes.
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Page 15.
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Track 19.
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Listening to.
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One.
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Hey, Sandra.
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Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
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Maybe.
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What time?
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How about the 9 .15 show?
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Oh, that's too late for me.
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I usually go to bed at 8 .30. So early?
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Yeah.
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I have to get up at 5 a .m to study before school.
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5 a .m.?
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Why don't you study at night?
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I don't like to stay up late.
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I'm a morning person.
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2. You look tired, John.
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Yeah, well, I'm always tired.
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Really?
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What time do you go to bed?
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Usually around midnight.
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I like to stay up late, but I have to get up at 6 .15 to go to work.
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3. Do you want to go running tomorrow morning, Sam?
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It depends what time.
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How about 6 o 'clock?
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6 o 'clock?
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I don't get up until around 9 .30.
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Wow, you get a lot of sleep.
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Not really.
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I usually stay up until about 3 in the morning.
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4. Are you a morning person or a night person, Grace?
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Oh, definitely a night person.
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Really?
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Yeah, I can't fall asleep before midnight.
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I usually go to bed around 1 a .m.
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Huh.
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Do you sleep late in the morning?
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Not really.
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I usually get up at a quarter to eight.
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5. Did you watch the 11 o 'clock news last night, Mia?
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No, I was asleep.
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I usually go to bed around 10.
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10 o 'clock?
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That's pretty early, isn't it?
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Yeah, well, I'd like to stay up later, but I have to get up at 6 a .m to go to work.
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6. Hi, James.
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What's new?
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Well, I got a new job a few weeks ago.
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Really?
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Congratulations!
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How do you like it?
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Well, it's great, except for the hours.
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I work the night shift.
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Oh no!
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When do you sleep?
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Well, I go to bed at 8 in the morning.
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I sleep all day and get up at 4 in the afternoon.
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Page 15.
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Track 19.
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Listening to 1.
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Hey, Sandra.
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Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
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Maybe.
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What time?
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How about the 9 .15 show?
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Oh, that's too late for me.
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I usually go to bed at 8 .30. So early?
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Yeah.
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I have to get up at 5 a .m to study before school.
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5 a .m.?
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Why don't you study at night?
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I don't like to stay up late.
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I'm a morning person.
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2. You look tired, John.
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Yeah, well, I'm always tired.
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Really?
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What time do you go to bed?
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Usually around midnight.
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I like to stay up late, but I have to get up at 6 .15 to go to work.
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3. Do you want to go running tomorrow morning, Sam?
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It depends what time.
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How about 6 o 'clock?
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6 o 'clock?
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I don't get up until around 9 .30.
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Wow, you get a lot of sleep.
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Not really.
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I usually stay up until about 3 in the morning.
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4. Are you a morning person or a night person, Grace?
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Oh, definitely a night person.
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Really?
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Yeah, I can't fall asleep before midnight.
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I usually go to bed around 1 a .m.
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Huh.
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Do you sleep late in the morning?
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Not really.
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I usually get up at a quarter to eight.
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5. Did you watch the 11 o 'clock news last night, Mia?
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No, I was asleep.
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I usually go to bed around 10.
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10 o 'clock?
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That's pretty early, isn't it?
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Yeah, well, I'd like to stay up later, but I have to get up at 6 a .m to go to work.
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6 Hi, James.
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What's new?
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Well, I got a new job a few weeks ago.
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Really?
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Congratulations!
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How do you like it?
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Well, it's great, except for the hours.
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I work the night shift.
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Oh, no!
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When do you sleep?
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Well, I go to bed at eight in the morning.
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I sleep all day and get up at four in the afternoon.
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Page 16.
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Track 20.
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Listening 3.
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1. Peter.
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Let's see.
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I get up at 5 .15 every morning and go running.
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Then, after I have a shower and a quick breakfast, I take the subway to work.
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I usually do some work on the subway.
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I get to work at 7 in the morning, and I usually work until 8 at night.
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After I get home, I have dinner.
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Then I read the newspaper before bed.
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I usually go to bed about 11 o 'clock.
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2. Amelia I'm pretty busy these days.
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I get up early, around 6 .30, then have breakfast, usually cereal and a big cup of tea then i take the bus to school
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while i'm on the bus i usually text my friends
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let's see i have classes from nine until three after classes i go home and study for a few hours
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then i have dinner with my family after dinner i play video games for an hour or
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so then chat with my friends online finally i take a shower then go to bed usually around 10 o 'clock 3.
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Charlie My routine?
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Well, I'm looking for a job at the moment, so I don't have much of a routine.
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Every day is a little different, but I usually get up around 11, then I go running.
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After that I have a big lunch.
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I'm always hungry because I don't have breakfast.
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After lunch I play video games for a couple of hours, then I go online to look for jobs, but no luck yet.
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After that I usually watch some TV, then have dinner.
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In the evening, I usually hang out with friends and play some more video games.
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I usually go to bed at one or two in the morning.
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Page 16 Track 20 Listening 3 1.
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Peter Let's see, I get up at 5 .15 every morning and go running.
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Then, after I have a shower and a quick breakfast, I take the subway to work.
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I usually do some work on the subway.
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I get to work at 7 in the morning and I usually work until 8 at night.
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After I get home, I have dinner.
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Then I read the newspaper before bed.
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I usually go to bed about 11 o 'clock.
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2. Amelia I'm pretty busy these days.
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I get up early, around 6 .30, then have breakfast, usually cereal, and a big cup of tea.
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Then I take the bus to school.
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While I'm on the bus, I usually text my friends.
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Let's see, I have classes from 9 until 3.
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After classes, I go home and study for a few hours.
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Then I have dinner with my family.
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After dinner, I play video games for an hour or so, then chat with my friends online.
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Finally, I take a shower, then go to bed, usually around 10 o 'clock.
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3. Charlie My routine?
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Well, I'm looking for a job at the moment, so I don't have much of a routine.
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Every day is a little different, but I usually get up around 11, then I go running.
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After that I have a big lunch.
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I'm always hungry because I don't have breakfast.
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After lunch I play video games for a couple of hours, then I go online to look for jobs, but no luck yet.
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After that, I usually watch some TV, then have dinner.
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In the evening, I usually hang out with friends and play some more video games.
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I usually go to bed at one or two in the morning.
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Page 17.
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Track 21.
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Pronunciation, Task 1 1 13 2 15
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3 16 4 30 5 50
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6 60 Task 2 1 40
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2 16 3 80 4 17
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5 19 6 14 Page 17 Track 23 Dictation
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You look tired, Jake.
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Yeah, I'm always tired.
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I have to get up at 5 .15 every day.
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5 .50?
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why
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so early not 5 50 5 15 anyway i go running
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before work then i have to catch a 650 train to the city oh i see
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so do you go to bed early no i'm a night owl last night i was up until 1 15
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that's not enough sleep jake maybe you should get a new job Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Unit 4 Routines - Tactics For Listening Basic”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: usually, bed, clock, sleep, dinner. בסרטון הזה יש 210 משפטים ו-1342 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:08. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-111 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 50 מתוך 210 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

9 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
routine שם עצם/ɹuˈtin/שִׁגְרָה
midnight שם עצם/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/חֲצוֹת הַלַּיְלָה, חֲצוֹת
asleep שם תואר/əˈsliːp/ישן
subway שם עצם/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/מֶטְרוֹ, רַכֶּבֶת תַּחְתִּית
hungry שם תואר/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/רָעֵב
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/מַזָּל טוֹב, כָּל הַכָּבוֹד
depend פועל/dɪˈpɛnd/היה תלוי
cereal שם עצם/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/דָּגָן
pronunciation שם עצם/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/הֲגִיָּה, בִּטּוּי

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
get up פועלקָם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Excuse me, what's the time?
  • Do you have the time?
  • Can you tell me the time, please?
  • Do you know what time it is?
  • Why don't you study at night?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובהhave to get · have to catch
הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזהI'm looking

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-33 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: routine /ɹuˈtin/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו routine, midnight, asleep.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →