Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 4 Routines - Learn English Speaking with Video

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217 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening 1 1 Excuse me, what's the time?
2
Uh, it's 10.15.
3
Thanks.
4
2 Do you have the time?
5
Let me see.
6
Yeah, it's 10 after 2.
7
2.10.
8
Thanks.
9
3 What time is it now?
10
Hey, it's exactly twelve o'clock.
11
Midnight.
12
Happy New Year.
13
Four.
14
Can you tell me the time, please?
15
Yeah, it's eleven thirty.
16
Wow, I'm late.
17
Thanks.
18
Five.
19
Do you know what time it is?
20
Yeah, it's a quarter to four.
21
Thanks a lot.
22
Six.
23
I'm late again.
24
What time is it now?
25
It's 7.50.
26
Class starts at 8.
27
I've only got 10 minutes.
28
Listening to 1 Hey, Sandra.
29
Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
30
Maybe.
31
What time?
32
How about the 9.15 show?
33
Oh, that's too late for me.
34
I usually go to bed at 8.30. So early?
35
Yeah.
36
I have to get up at 5 a.m to study before school.
37
5 a.m.?
38
Why don't you study at night?
39
I don't like to stay up late.
40
I'm a morning person.
41
2. You look tired, John.
42
Yeah, well, I'm always tired.
43
Really?
44
What time do you go to bed?
45
Usually around midnight.
46
I like to stay up late, but I have to get up at 6.15 to go to work.
47
3. Do you want to go running tomorrow morning, Sam?
48
It depends what time.
49
How about 6 o'clock?
50
Six o'clock?
51
I don't get up until around 9.30.
52
Wow, you get a lot of sleep.
53
Not really.
54
I usually stay up until about 3 in the morning.
55
4. Are you a morning person or a night person, Grace?
56
Oh, definitely a night person.
57
Really?
58
Yeah, I can't fall asleep before midnight.
59
I usually go to bed around 1 a.m.
60
Huh.
61
Do you sleep late in the morning?
62
Not really.
63
I usually get up at a quarter to eight.
64
Five.
65
Did you watch the 11 o'clock news last night, Mia?
66
No. I was asleep.
67
I usually go to bed around ten.
68
Ten o'clock?
69
That's pretty early, isn't it?
70
Yeah.
71
Well, I'd like to stay up later, but I have to get up at 6 a.m to go to work.
72
6. Hi, James.
73
What's new?
74
Well, I got a new job a few weeks ago.
75
Really?
76
Congratulations!
77
How do you like it?
78
Well, it's great, except for the hours.
79
I work the night shift.
80
Oh, no!
81
When do you sleep?
82
Well, I go to bed at eight in the morning.
83
I sleep all day and get up at four in the afternoon.
84
Listening to...
85
One.
86
Hey, Sandra.
87
Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
88
Maybe.
89
What time?
90
How about the 9.15 show?
91
Oh, that's too late for me.
92
I usually go to bed at 8.30. So early?
93
Yeah.
94
I have to get up at 5 a.m to study before school.
95
5 a.m.?
96
Why don't you study at night?
97
I don't like to stay up late.
98
I'm a morning person.
99
2. You look tired, John.
100
Yeah, well, I'm always tired.
101
Really?
102
What time do you go to bed?
103
Usually around midnight.
104
I like to stay up late, but I have to get up at 6.15 to go to work.
105
3. Do you want to go running tomorrow morning, Sam?
106
It depends what time.
107
How about 6 o'clock?
108
Six o'clock?
109
I don't get up until around 9.30.
110
Wow, you get a lot of sleep.
111
Not really.
112
I usually stay up until about 3 in the morning.
113
4. Are you a morning person or a night person, Grace?
114
Oh, definitely a night person.
115
Really?
116
Yeah, I can't fall asleep before midnight.
117
I usually go to bed around 1 a.m.
118
Huh.
119
Do you sleep late in the morning?
120
Not really.
121
I usually get up at a quarter to eight.
122
Five.
123
Did you watch the eleven o'clock news last night, Mia?
124
No. I was asleep.
125
I usually go to bed around ten.
126
Ten o'clock?
127
That's pretty early, isn't it?
128
Yeah.
129
Well, I'd like to stay up later, but I have to get up at six a.m to go to work.
130
6. Hi, James.
131
What's new?
132
Well, I got a new job a few weeks ago.
133
Really?
134
Congratulations!
135
How do you like it?
136
Well, it's great, except for the hours.
137
I work the night shift.
138
Oh no!
139
When do you sleep?
140
Well, I go to bed at 8 in the morning.
141
I sleep all day and get up at 4 in the afternoon.
142
Thank you.
143
Listening 3 1.
144
Peter Let's see.
145
I get up at 5.15 every morning and go running.
146
Then, after I have a shower and a quick breakfast, I take the subway to work.
147
I usually do some work on the subway.
148
I get to work at 7 in the morning, and I usually work until 8 at night.
149
After I get home, I have dinner.
150
Then I read the newspaper before bed.
151
I usually go to bed about 11 o'clock.
152
2. Amelia I'm pretty busy these days.
153
I get up early, around 6.30, then have breakfast, usually cereal and a big cup of tea.
154
Then I take the bus to school.
155
While I'm on the bus, I usually text my friends.
156
Let's see, I have classes from 9 until 3.
157
After classes, I go home and study for a few hours.
158
Then I have dinner with my family.
159
After dinner, I play video games for an hour or so, then chat with my friends online.
160
Finally, I take a shower, then go to bed, usually around ten o'clock.
161
Three.
162
Charlie.
163
My routine?
164
Well, I'm looking for a job at the moment, so I don't have much of a routine.
165
Every day is a little different, but I usually get up around eleven, then I go running.
166
After that, I have a big lunch.
167
I'm always hungry because I don't have breakfast.
168
After lunch I play video games for a couple of hours, then I go online to look for jobs, but no luck yet.
169
After that I usually watch some TV, then have dinner.
170
In the evening I usually hang out with friends and play some more video games.
171
I usually go to bed at 1 or 2 in the morning.
172
Listening 3 1.
173
Peter Let's see.
174
I get up at 5.15 every morning and go running.
175
Then, after I have a shower and a quick breakfast, I take the subway to work.
176
I usually do some work on the subway.
177
I get to work at 7 in the morning, and I usually work until 8 at night.
178
After I get home, I have dinner.
179
Then I read the newspaper before bed.
180
I usually go to bed about 11 o'clock.
181
2. Amelia I'm pretty busy these days.
182
I get up early, around 6.30, then have breakfast, usually cereal and a big cup of tea.
183
Then I take the bus to school.
184
While I'm on the bus, I usually text my friends.
185
Let's see, I have classes from nine until three.
186
After classes, I go home and study for a few hours.
187
Then I have dinner with my family.
188
After dinner, I play video games for an hour or so, then chat with my friends online.
189
Finally, I take a shower, then go to bed, usually around 10 o'clock.
190
3. Charlie My routine?
191
Well, I'm looking for a job at the moment, so I don't have much of a routine.
192
Every day is a little different, but I usually get up around 11, then I go running.
193
After that, I have a big lunch.
194
I'm always hungry because I don't have breakfast.
195
After lunch, I play video games for a couple of hours, then I go online to look for jobs, but no luck yet.
196
After that I usually watch some TV, then have dinner.
197
In the evening I usually hang out with friends and play some more video games.
198
I usually go to bed at one or two in the morning.
199
Pronunciation.
200
Task 1
201
1
202
13 2
203
15 3 16 4 30 5
204
50 6 60 Dictation
205
You look tired, Jake.
206
Yeah, I'm always tired.
207
I have to get up at 5.15 every day.
208
5.50?
209
Why so early?
210
Not 5.50, 5.15.
211
Anyway, I go running before work, then I have to catch a 6.50 train to the city.
212
Oh, I see.
213
So, do you go to bed early?
214
No, I'm a night owl.
215
Last night I was up until 1.15.
216
That's not enough sleep, Jake.
217
Maybe you should get a new job.

הורד אפליקציה

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 4 Routines”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: usually, bed, sleep, dinner, hour. בסרטון הזה יש 212 משפטים ו-1327 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:31. הדובר מדבר לאט, כ-106 מילים בדקה, כך שיש זמן לחקות כל צליל. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 52 מתוך 212 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
midnight שם עצם/ˈmɪd(ˌ)naɪt/חֲצוֹת הַלַּיְלָה, חֲצוֹת
routine שם עצם/ɹuˈtin/שִׁגְרָה
asleep שם תואר/əˈsliːp/ישן
subway שם עצם/ˈsʌbˌweɪ/מֶטְרוֹ, רַכֶּבֶת תַּחְתִּית
hungry שם תואר/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/רָעֵב
congratulations/kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/מַזָּל טוֹב, כָּל הַכָּבוֹד
depend פועל/dɪˈpɛnd/היה תלוי
cereal שם עצם/ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/דָּגָן
pronunciation שם עצם/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/הֲגִיָּה, בִּטּוּי
dictation שם עצם/dɪkˈteɪʃən/הַכתָבָה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
get up פועלקָם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Can you tell me the time, please?
  • Do you know what time it is?
  • Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
  • Why don't you study at night?
  • What time do you go to bed?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובהhave to get · have to catch
הווה ממושך (Present continuous) am/is/are + -ing — משהו שמתרחש כרגע או בסביבה הקרובה לזמן הזהI'm looking

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-33 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/, twelve /twɛlv/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: routine /ɹuˈtin/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, twelve /twɛlv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו midnight, routine, asleep.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →