シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 4 Routines - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Listening 1 1 Excuse me, what's the time?
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Uh, it's 10.15.
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Thanks.
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2 Do you have the time?
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Let me see.
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Yeah, it's 10 after 2.
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2.10.
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Thanks.
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3 What time is it now?
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Hey, it's exactly twelve o'clock.
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Midnight.
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Happy New Year.
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Four.
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Can you tell me the time, please?
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Yeah, it's eleven thirty.
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Wow, I'm late.
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Thanks.
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Five.
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Do you know what time it is?
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Yeah, it's a quarter to four.
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Thanks a lot.
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Six.
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I'm late again.
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What time is it now?
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It's 7.50.
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Class starts at 8.
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I've only got 10 minutes.
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Listening to 1 Hey, Sandra.
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Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
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Maybe.
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What time?
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How about the 9.15 show?
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Oh, that's too late for me.
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I usually go to bed at 8.30. So early?
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Yeah.
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I have to get up at 5 a.m to study before school.
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5 a.m.?
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Why don't you study at night?
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I don't like to stay up late.
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I'm a morning person.
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2. You look tired, John.
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Yeah, well, I'm always tired.
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Really?
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What time do you go to bed?
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Usually around midnight.
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I like to stay up late, but I have to get up at 6.15 to go to work.
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3. Do you want to go running tomorrow morning, Sam?
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It depends what time.
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How about 6 o'clock?
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Six o'clock?
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I don't get up until around 9.30.
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Wow, you get a lot of sleep.
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Not really.
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I usually stay up until about 3 in the morning.
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4. Are you a morning person or a night person, Grace?
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Oh, definitely a night person.
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Really?
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Yeah, I can't fall asleep before midnight.
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I usually go to bed around 1 a.m.
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Huh.
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Do you sleep late in the morning?
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Not really.
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I usually get up at a quarter to eight.
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Five.
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Did you watch the 11 o'clock news last night, Mia?
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No. I was asleep.
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I usually go to bed around ten.
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Ten o'clock?
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That's pretty early, isn't it?
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Yeah.
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Well, I'd like to stay up later, but I have to get up at 6 a.m to go to work.
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6. Hi, James.
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What's new?
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Well, I got a new job a few weeks ago.
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Really?
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Congratulations!
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How do you like it?
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Well, it's great, except for the hours.
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I work the night shift.
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Oh, no!
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When do you sleep?
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Well, I go to bed at eight in the morning.
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I sleep all day and get up at four in the afternoon.
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Listening to...
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One.
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Hey, Sandra.
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Do you want to go to the movies tonight?
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Maybe.
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What time?
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How about the 9.15 show?
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Oh, that's too late for me.
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I usually go to bed at 8.30. So early?
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Yeah.
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I have to get up at 5 a.m to study before school.
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5 a.m.?
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Why don't you study at night?
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I don't like to stay up late.
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I'm a morning person.
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2. You look tired, John.
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Yeah, well, I'm always tired.
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Really?
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What time do you go to bed?
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Usually around midnight.
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I like to stay up late, but I have to get up at 6.15 to go to work.
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3. Do you want to go running tomorrow morning, Sam?
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It depends what time.
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How about 6 o'clock?
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Six o'clock?
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I don't get up until around 9.30.
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Wow, you get a lot of sleep.
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Not really.
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I usually stay up until about 3 in the morning.
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4. Are you a morning person or a night person, Grace?
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Oh, definitely a night person.
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Really?
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Yeah, I can't fall asleep before midnight.
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I usually go to bed around 1 a.m.
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Huh.
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Do you sleep late in the morning?
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Not really.
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I usually get up at a quarter to eight.
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Five.
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Did you watch the eleven o'clock news last night, Mia?
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No. I was asleep.
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I usually go to bed around ten.
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Ten o'clock?
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That's pretty early, isn't it?
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Yeah.
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Well, I'd like to stay up later, but I have to get up at six a.m to go to work.
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6. Hi, James.
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What's new?
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Well, I got a new job a few weeks ago.
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Really?
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Congratulations!
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How do you like it?
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Well, it's great, except for the hours.
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I work the night shift.
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Oh no!
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When do you sleep?
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Well, I go to bed at 8 in the morning.
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I sleep all day and get up at 4 in the afternoon.
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Thank you.
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Listening 3 1.
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Peter Let's see.
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I get up at 5.15 every morning and go running.
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Then, after I have a shower and a quick breakfast, I take the subway to work.
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I usually do some work on the subway.
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I get to work at 7 in the morning, and I usually work until 8 at night.
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After I get home, I have dinner.
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Then I read the newspaper before bed.
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I usually go to bed about 11 o'clock.
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2. Amelia I'm pretty busy these days.
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I get up early, around 6.30, then have breakfast, usually cereal and a big cup of tea.
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Then I take the bus to school.
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While I'm on the bus, I usually text my friends.
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Let's see, I have classes from 9 until 3.
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After classes, I go home and study for a few hours.
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Then I have dinner with my family.
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After dinner, I play video games for an hour or so, then chat with my friends online.
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Finally, I take a shower, then go to bed, usually around ten o'clock.
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Three.
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Charlie.
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My routine?
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Well, I'm looking for a job at the moment, so I don't have much of a routine.
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Every day is a little different, but I usually get up around eleven, then I go running.
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After that, I have a big lunch.
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I'm always hungry because I don't have breakfast.
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After lunch I play video games for a couple of hours, then I go online to look for jobs, but no luck yet.
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After that I usually watch some TV, then have dinner.
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In the evening I usually hang out with friends and play some more video games.
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I usually go to bed at 1 or 2 in the morning.
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Listening 3 1.
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Peter Let's see.
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I get up at 5.15 every morning and go running.
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Then, after I have a shower and a quick breakfast, I take the subway to work.
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I usually do some work on the subway.
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I get to work at 7 in the morning, and I usually work until 8 at night.
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After I get home, I have dinner.
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Then I read the newspaper before bed.
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I usually go to bed about 11 o'clock.
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2. Amelia I'm pretty busy these days.
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I get up early, around 6.30, then have breakfast, usually cereal and a big cup of tea.
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Then I take the bus to school.
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While I'm on the bus, I usually text my friends.
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Let's see, I have classes from nine until three.
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After classes, I go home and study for a few hours.
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Then I have dinner with my family.
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After dinner, I play video games for an hour or so, then chat with my friends online.
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Finally, I take a shower, then go to bed, usually around 10 o'clock.
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3. Charlie My routine?
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Well, I'm looking for a job at the moment, so I don't have much of a routine.
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Every day is a little different, but I usually get up around 11, then I go running.
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After that, I have a big lunch.
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I'm always hungry because I don't have breakfast.
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After lunch, I play video games for a couple of hours, then I go online to look for jobs, but no luck yet.
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After that I usually watch some TV, then have dinner.
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In the evening I usually hang out with friends and play some more video games.
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I usually go to bed at one or two in the morning.
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Pronunciation.
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Task 1
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1
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13 2
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15 3 16 4 30 5
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50 6 60 Dictation
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You look tired, Jake.
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Yeah, I'm always tired.
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I have to get up at 5.15 every day.
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5.50?
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Why so early?
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Not 5.50, 5.15.
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Anyway, I go running before work, then I have to catch a 6.50 train to the city.
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Oh, I see.
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So, do you go to bed early?
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No, I'm a night owl.
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Last night I was up until 1.15.
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That's not enough sleep, Jake.
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Maybe you should get a new job.
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日常生活の中の時間の会話
このビデオの会話は、誰でも遭遇する日常的なシチュエーションを描いています。「今何時？」と聞いたり、映画の時間を相談したり、朝のランニングの時間を決めたり…。時間に関する質問や答え、自分の生活リズムを話す場面は、英語を使う機会としてとても身近です。これらの会話をマスターすれば、実際に海外で生活したり、外国人と交流したりする際にも自信を持って対応できるでしょう。
覚えておきたい便利なフレーズとコロケーション
- 「What's the time?」「Do you have the time?」：「今何時ですか？」の自然な聞き方。フォーマルな場面では「Can you tell me the time, please?」も使えます。
- 「10 after 2」「a quarter to four」：時間の表現。「2時10分」「3時45分」をこのように言うと、ネイティブっぽく聞こえます。
- 「go to bed at 8.30」「get up at 5 a.m.」：「8時半に寝る」「午前5時に起きる」。生活習慣を話す時に必須のフレーズです。
- 「stay up late」：「遅くまで起きている」。「I don't like to stay up late.」で「遅くまで起きるのは好きじゃない」と伝えられます。
- 「It depends what time」：「時間によるけど」。提案に対して柔軟に答える時に便利です。
あなたのシャドーイングチャレンジ
さあ、今からすぐにできる練習をしましょう！「英語シャドーイング」は、発音を良くするだけでなく、スピーキングのリズムやイントネーションを身につけるのに最適な方法です。まず、ビデオの会話を1文ずつ聞き、その直後に同じように発音してみてください。「shadow speech」のように、ネイティブの発音に合わせて口を動かし、声を出すことがポイントです。最初は少し難しいかもしれませんが、何度も繰り返すうちに自然に発音が上手になります。
特に、「I have to get up at 5 a.m. to study before school.」のような長い文は、息継ぎのタイミングも注意しながら練習しましょう。シャドーイングを続けると、英語の発音を良くするだけでなく、スピーキングのスピードも上がり、自然な会話ができるようになります。また、「shadowing site」などを利用して、様々な会話を練習するのもおすすめです。
少しずつでも毎日続ければ、必ず成果が出てきます。あなたもネイティブ並みの英語スピーキング練習を楽しんでくださいね！
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。