シャドーイング練習: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 8 Mishaps - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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380 文
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1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
I just walked in and there's water everywhere.
4
Calm down.
5
What seems to be the problem?
6
I don't know.
7
I've been out all day and now there's water everywhere.
8
Did you leave the sink running?
9
No. Oh, wait a minute.
10
I think it's the dishwasher.
11
It must be broken.
12
I turned it on this morning before I left, and now the kitchen is flooded.
13
Two.
14
Hello, Amy.
15
It's Mark.
16
Hi, Mark.
17
Are you on your way?
18
Yes, but I'm calling because I'm going to be late.
19
Did you get lost?
20
No, but I missed the six o 'clock train.
21
I'll have to catch the next one.
22
That's okay.
23
Thanks for calling.
24
Three.
25
Oh, no. The entire bathroom is flooded.
26
Did you leave the water running or something?
27
No, I never do that.
28
I don't know what happened.
29
Wait a minute.
30
Do you feel that?
31
Yes, there's water dripping from the ceiling.
32
Look.
33
I guess the upstairs neighbors left the water running in their bathroom.
34
Now ours is flooded.
35
We better call the manager, quick.
36
4. Hey, can you help me?
37
I've got a 10 o 'clock appointment, and I think I'm going to be a little late.
38
Did you get lost?
39
I'm afraid so.
40
Where are you?
41
I'm just opposite the new train station.
42
According to my map, there's a street that goes right through it.
43
Yes, there used to be.
44
Now you have to go down to Main Street and take a right, and then another right.
45
Oh, okay, thanks.
46
I'll be there in a little while.
47
Five.
48
Hello, this is Robert Baldwin.
49
Yes, Robert, what can I do for you?
50
I'm calling because I'm going to be late.
51
Did you get lost?
52
No, I've got a flat tire.
53
I'm going to have to call a tow truck.
54
Well, why don't we just reschedule the appointment?
55
Okay, I guess we'll have to.
56
6. Listening to One Uh -oh.
57
I just spilled some tomato sauce on the rug.
58
What?
59
You spilled tomato juice on the floor?
60
No, on the rug.
61
Tomato sauce.
62
Now there's a stain.
63
Oh, I have the best solution for that.
64
Really?
65
Just pour soda on it.
66
Soda?
67
That sounds crazy.
68
I'm serious.
69
Pour plain soda on it.
70
Don't you think plain water will work?
71
Trust me.
72
Soda is the best thing.
73
I've seen it work.
74
Okay.
75
I'll try it.
76
Two.
77
I need your advice.
78
What's the matter?
79
Lisa invited me over for tea yesterday.
80
When we finished, I was carrying this heavy teapot in a tray, and I slipped.
81
Oh, no. Did you spill tea on your clothes?
82
No, worse.
83
I dropped the tray, and Lisa's teapot broke into little pieces.
84
It was her favorite teapot, and it looked expensive.
85
Well, if I were you, I would offer to buy her a new one.
86
You don't think an apology is enough?
87
No, you should at least offer to buy her a new one.
88
You're right.
89
That's the best thing to do.
90
Three.
91
Oh no, I've got a stain on my new shirt.
92
What should I do?
93
Is it a food stain?
94
No, unfortunately it's ink.
95
Ink?
96
That's very tricky.
97
Should I just put some water on it?
98
Hmm, let me look it up on the internet.
99
Here it is.
100
For ink, use plain soda.
101
It will lift the stain right out.
102
That doesn't sound right to me.
103
I'm sure this is right.
104
Let's try it.
105
No way.
106
I'm not going to do an experiment on my best shirt.
107
I'm going to take it to the dry cleaner.
108
Four.
109
Remember that jacket my aunt gave me for my birthday?
110
Sure.
111
The one you lost at the theater?
112
No. The one I spilled coffee all over.
113
Oh, yeah.
114
It was ruined.
115
Yes.
116
Anyway, she's invited me to dinner.
117
I'm afraid if I don't wear the jacket, her feelings will be hurt.
118
You should just buy a new one exactly like it.
119
Gee, I don't know.
120
That sounds expensive.
121
But you don't want to offend your aunt, do you?
122
No. But she's very understanding.
123
I'll just show up without it.
124
If she says anything, I'll tell her the truth.
125
The truth is always the best.
126
Five.
127
Uh -oh.
128
What happened?
129
I can't find my wallet.
130
Whenever I sit in a theater, things fall out of my pockets.
131
Oh, wait a minute.
132
There it is.
133
But my keys are missing.
134
Oh, great.
135
How will we get back into the house?
136
Well, we could go back to the theater and try to find them.
137
But the theater is closed.
138
It's past midnight.
139
Well, I guess we'll have to call a locksmith.
140
Is there such a thing as a 24 -hour locksmith?
141
I'm sure there is.
142
I'll look one up on my phone.
143
Why are you stopping?
144
Is there something wrong with the car?
145
No, the car is fine, but we're lost.
146
What should we do?
147
I don't know.
148
I've got it.
149
You wait here.
150
What are you doing?
151
I'm going to ask someone for directions.
152
But there's no one around here.
153
It's completely deserted.
154
In fact, it looks kind of dangerous.
155
Do you have a better idea?
156
Yes.
157
Let's just call the restaurant and ask them how to get there.
158
That makes sense.
159
Listening to 1 Uh -oh.
160
I just spilled some tomato sauce on the rug.
161
What?
162
You spilled tomato juice on the floor?
163
No, on the rug.
164
Tomato sauce.
165
Now there's a stain.
166
Oh, I have the best solution for that.
167
Really?
168
Just pour soda on it.
169
Soda?
170
That sounds crazy.
171
I'm serious.
172
Pour plain soda on it.
173
Don't you think plain water will work?
174
Trust me.
175
Soda is the best thing.
176
I've seen it work.
177
Okay.
178
I'll try it.
179
Two.
180
I need your advice.
181
What's the matter?
182
Lisa invited me over for tea yesterday.
183
When we finished, I was carrying this heavy teapot and a tray, and I slipped.
184
Oh, no. Did you spill tea on your clothes?
185
No, worse.
186
I dropped the tray, and Lisa's teapot broke into little pieces.
187
It was her favorite teapot, and it looked expensive.
188
Well, if I were you, I would offer to buy her a new one.
189
You don't think an apology is enough?
190
No, you should at least offer to buy her a new one.
191
You're right.
192
That's the best thing to do.
193
Three.
194
Oh, no. I've got a stain on my new shirt.
195
What should I do?
196
Is it a food stain?
197
No, unfortunately, it's ink.
198
Ink?
199
That's very tricky.
200
Should I just put some water on it?
201
Hmm.
202
Let me look it up on the Internet.
203
Here it is.
204
For ink, use plain soda.
205
It will lift the stain right out.
206
That doesn't sound right to me.
207
I'm sure this is right.
208
Let's try it.
209
No way.
210
I'm not going to do an experiment on my best shirt.
211
I'm going to take it to the dry cleaner.
212
Four.
213
Remember that jacket my aunt gave me for my birthday?
214
Sure.
215
The one you lost at the theater?
216
No. The one I spilled coffee all over.
217
Oh, yeah.
218
It was ruined.
219
Yes.
220
Anyway, she's invited me to dinner.
221
I'm afraid if I don't wear the jacket, her feelings will be hurt.
222
You should just buy a new one exactly like it.
223
Gee, I don't know.
224
That sounds expensive.
225
But you don't want to offend your aunt, do you?
226
No, but she's very understanding.
227
I'll just show up without it.
228
If she says anything, I'll tell her the truth.
229
The truth is always the best.
230
Five.
231
Uh -oh.
232
What happened?
233
I can't find my wallet.
234
Whenever I sit in a theater, things fall out of my pockets.
235
Oh, wait a minute.
236
There it is.
237
But my keys are missing.
238
Oh, great.
239
How will we get back into the house?
240
Well, we could go back to the theater and try to find them.
241
But the theater is closed.
242
It's past midnight.
243
Well, I guess we'll have to call a locksmith.
244
Is there such a thing as a 24 -hour locksmith?
245
I'm sure there is.
246
I'll look one up on my phone.
247
Six.
248
Why are you stopping?
249
Is there something wrong with the car?
250
No, the car is fine, but we're lost.
251
What should we do?
252
I don't know.
253
I've got it.
254
You wait here.
255
What are you doing?
256
I'm going to ask someone for directions.
257
But there's no one around here.
258
It's completely deserted.
259
In fact, it looks kind of dangerous.
260
Do you have a better idea?
261
Yes.
262
Let's just call the restaurant and ask them how to get there.
263
That makes sense.
264
Listening 3 1.
265
I had the worst thing happen to me this morning.
266
I was running to catch the bus and I was talking on my cell phone at the same time.
267
Anyway, it was raining hard and just as I got to the bus stop, I dropped my phone in a gigantic puddle.
268
Some nice man helped me find it.
269
It was completely soaked.
270
The man told me to take the battery out and let all the parts dry out during the day.
271
It sounded like a good idea, so I tried it.
272
I put the battery back this afternoon and tried to make a call, but it doesn't work at all.
273
Now I'll have to go to the phone store and get a new one.
274
2. I had quite a mishap last night.
275
I got home from my office really late, about 11pm.
276
I reached in my pocket for my keys.
277
My phone was there, but no keys.
278
I was locked out of my apartment.
279
Then I remembered that I left my keys on the checkout counter at the grocery store at lunchtime.
280
But it was too late to go back there.
281
My apartment manager has an emergency number, but she charges a fee if you get locked out at night.
282
I decided to call anyway.
283
She came over and let me in.
284
She was pretty nice about it, but as soon as I get my key back,
285
I'm going to make a copy and give it to a neighbour.
286
3. I had a little problem this morning.
287
I was in my boss's office.
288
As I was heading back to my own office, I accidentally knocked some things off her desk onto the floor.
289
I was horrified.
290
She had a picture of her kids on her desk.
291
I was afraid that I broke it.
292
Actually, the picture was fine, but I knocked her coffee cup over.
293
There was coffee on her rug.
294
She said not to worry about it.
295
She was going to call someone to clean the rug at the end of the day,
296
but I ran into the kitchen and got some plain soda.
297
It worked perfectly.
298
The stain is completely gone.
299
Now my boss doesn't have to call a rug cleaner.
300
Four.
301
I got some ink on my new shirt at work yesterday.
302
At first, I thought it was just some food I spilled at lunchtime, but then I realized it was ink from a leaky pen.
303
I just bought that shirt last week.
304
Anyway, I called my friend Lisa.
305
She told me to put some plain soda on it and then wash it in cold water.
306
I thought I should take it to the dry cleaner, but she said this would work.
307
It sounded like a cheaper solution too, so I poured some soda on it and threw it in the washing machine.
308
When I took it out, the stain was still there.
309
In fact, it looked worse.
310
Now I'm going to have to buy a new shirt.
311
Listening 3 1.
312
I had the worst thing happen to me this morning.
313
I was running to catch the bus and I was talking on my cell phone at the same time.
314
Anyway, it was raining hard and just
315
Just as I got to the bus stop, I dropped my phone in a gigantic puddle.
316
Some nice man helped me find it.
317
It was completely soaked.
318
The man told me to take the battery out and let all the parts dry out during the day.
319
It sounded like a good idea, so I tried it.
320
I put the battery back this afternoon and tried to make a call, but it doesn't work at all.
321
Now I'll have to go to the phone store and get a new one.
322
2. I had quite a mishap last night.
323
I got home from my office really late, about 11pm.
324
I reached in my pocket for my keys.
325
My phone was there, but no keys.
326
I was locked out of my apartment.
327
Then I remembered that I left my keys on the checkout counter at the grocery store at lunchtime.
328
But it was too late to go back there.
329
My apartment manager has an emergency number, but she charges a fee if you get locked out at night.
330
I decided to call anyway.
331
She came over and let me in.
332
She was pretty nice about it, but as soon as I get my key back,
333
I'm going to make a copy and give it to a neighbour.
334
3. I had a little problem this morning.
335
I was in my boss's office.
336
As I was heading back to my own office, I accidentally knocked some things off her desk onto the floor.
337
I was horrified.
338
She had a picture of her kids on her desk.
339
I was afraid that I broke it.
340
Actually, the picture was fine, but I knocked her coffee cup over.
341
There was coffee on her rug.
342
She said not to worry about it.
343
She was going to call someone to clean the rug at the end of the day,
344
but I ran into the kitchen and got some plain soda.
345
It worked perfectly.
346
The stain is completely gone.
347
Now my boss doesn't have to call a rug cleaner.
348
4. I got some ink on my new shirt at work yesterday.
349
At first, I thought it was just some food I spilled at lunchtime, but then I realized it was ink from a leaky pen.
350
I just bought that shirt last week.
351
Anyway, I called my friend Lisa.
352
She told me to put some plain soda on it and then wash it in cold water.
353
I thought I should take it to the dry cleaner, but she said this would work.
354
It sounded like a cheaper solution too, so I poured some soda on it and threw it in the washing machine.
355
When I took it out, the stain was still there.
356
In fact, it looked worse.
357
Now, I'm going to have to buy a new shirt.
358
Pronunciation 1.
359
Did you call a plumber?
360
2. Did you try pouring plain soda on it?
361
3. Did you offer to replace it?
362
4. Did you call a locksmith?
363
5. Did you take it to the dry cleaners?
364
6. Did you buy a new one?
365
Dictation.
366
I heard you had a terrible mishap yesterday.
367
What happened?
368
I slipped on the steps.
369
I dropped my phone and my cup of coffee.
370
Wow.
371
Did you break your phone?
372
Yes, but I got a new one.
373
What happened to the coffee?
374
Did you spill it?
375
Yes.
376
Now I have a stain on my new pants.
377
Did you take them to the dry cleaners?
378
Yes.
379
I hope the stain comes out.
380
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 8 Mishaps」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：soda, stain, plain, rug, ink。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が380文、単語が2541語あります。 音声の長さは18:16です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全380文のうち69文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| soda 名詞 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | ソーダ, 炭酸ナトリウム |
| stain 名詞 | /steɪn/ | 染み |
| plain 名詞 | /pleɪn/ | 平地, 平野 |
| spill 動詞 | /spɪl/ | 零れる, 零す |
| theater 名詞 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 劇場, シアター |
| pour 動詞 | /poɹ/ | 注ぐ |
| tomato 名詞 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | トマト |
| pocket 名詞 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | ポケット, 懐中 |
| desk 名詞 | /dɛsk/ | 机 |
| knock 動詞 | /nɑk/ | ノックする, 叩く |
| jacket 名詞 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | ジャケット |
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| aunt 名詞 | /ɑːnt/ | おば, 叔母 |
| tray 名詞 | /tɹeɪ/ | 盆, トレイ |
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 大水 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come over 動詞 | 遣って来る | |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る | |
| show up 動詞 | 現れる | |
| calm down 動詞 | 落ち着く | |
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Did you leave the sink running?
- Are you on your way?
- Did you leave the water running or something?
- Don't you think plain water will work?
- You don't think an apology is enough?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if I were you, I would offer · If she says anything, I'll tell |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | must be broken · is flooded · was ruined |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've been · I've seen |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should at · should I do · Should I just put |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を77回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: plumber /ˈplʌm.əɹ/, reschedule /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flood /flʌd/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: stain /steɪn/, plain /pleɪn/, spill /spɪl/, desk /dɛsk/, aunt /ɑːnt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。soda, stain, plainなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。