쉐도잉 연습: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 8 Mishaps - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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380 문장
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1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
I just walked in and there's water everywhere.
4
Calm down.
5
What seems to be the problem?
6
I don't know.
7
I've been out all day and now there's water everywhere.
8
Did you leave the sink running?
9
No. Oh, wait a minute.
10
I think it's the dishwasher.
11
It must be broken.
12
I turned it on this morning before I left, and now the kitchen is flooded.
13
Two.
14
Hello, Amy.
15
It's Mark.
16
Hi, Mark.
17
Are you on your way?
18
Yes, but I'm calling because I'm going to be late.
19
Did you get lost?
20
No, but I missed the six o 'clock train.
21
I'll have to catch the next one.
22
That's okay.
23
Thanks for calling.
24
Three.
25
Oh, no. The entire bathroom is flooded.
26
Did you leave the water running or something?
27
No, I never do that.
28
I don't know what happened.
29
Wait a minute.
30
Do you feel that?
31
Yes, there's water dripping from the ceiling.
32
Look.
33
I guess the upstairs neighbors left the water running in their bathroom.
34
Now ours is flooded.
35
We better call the manager, quick.
36
4. Hey, can you help me?
37
I've got a 10 o 'clock appointment, and I think I'm going to be a little late.
38
Did you get lost?
39
I'm afraid so.
40
Where are you?
41
I'm just opposite the new train station.
42
According to my map, there's a street that goes right through it.
43
Yes, there used to be.
44
Now you have to go down to Main Street and take a right, and then another right.
45
Oh, okay, thanks.
46
I'll be there in a little while.
47
Five.
48
Hello, this is Robert Baldwin.
49
Yes, Robert, what can I do for you?
50
I'm calling because I'm going to be late.
51
Did you get lost?
52
No, I've got a flat tire.
53
I'm going to have to call a tow truck.
54
Well, why don't we just reschedule the appointment?
55
Okay, I guess we'll have to.
56
6. Listening to One Uh -oh.
57
I just spilled some tomato sauce on the rug.
58
What?
59
You spilled tomato juice on the floor?
60
No, on the rug.
61
Tomato sauce.
62
Now there's a stain.
63
Oh, I have the best solution for that.
64
Really?
65
Just pour soda on it.
66
Soda?
67
That sounds crazy.
68
I'm serious.
69
Pour plain soda on it.
70
Don't you think plain water will work?
71
Trust me.
72
Soda is the best thing.
73
I've seen it work.
74
Okay.
75
I'll try it.
76
Two.
77
I need your advice.
78
What's the matter?
79
Lisa invited me over for tea yesterday.
80
When we finished, I was carrying this heavy teapot in a tray, and I slipped.
81
Oh, no. Did you spill tea on your clothes?
82
No, worse.
83
I dropped the tray, and Lisa's teapot broke into little pieces.
84
It was her favorite teapot, and it looked expensive.
85
Well, if I were you, I would offer to buy her a new one.
86
You don't think an apology is enough?
87
No, you should at least offer to buy her a new one.
88
You're right.
89
That's the best thing to do.
90
Three.
91
Oh no, I've got a stain on my new shirt.
92
What should I do?
93
Is it a food stain?
94
No, unfortunately it's ink.
95
Ink?
96
That's very tricky.
97
Should I just put some water on it?
98
Hmm, let me look it up on the internet.
99
Here it is.
100
For ink, use plain soda.
101
It will lift the stain right out.
102
That doesn't sound right to me.
103
I'm sure this is right.
104
Let's try it.
105
No way.
106
I'm not going to do an experiment on my best shirt.
107
I'm going to take it to the dry cleaner.
108
Four.
109
Remember that jacket my aunt gave me for my birthday?
110
Sure.
111
The one you lost at the theater?
112
No. The one I spilled coffee all over.
113
Oh, yeah.
114
It was ruined.
115
Yes.
116
Anyway, she's invited me to dinner.
117
I'm afraid if I don't wear the jacket, her feelings will be hurt.
118
You should just buy a new one exactly like it.
119
Gee, I don't know.
120
That sounds expensive.
121
But you don't want to offend your aunt, do you?
122
No. But she's very understanding.
123
I'll just show up without it.
124
If she says anything, I'll tell her the truth.
125
The truth is always the best.
126
Five.
127
Uh -oh.
128
What happened?
129
I can't find my wallet.
130
Whenever I sit in a theater, things fall out of my pockets.
131
Oh, wait a minute.
132
There it is.
133
But my keys are missing.
134
Oh, great.
135
How will we get back into the house?
136
Well, we could go back to the theater and try to find them.
137
But the theater is closed.
138
It's past midnight.
139
Well, I guess we'll have to call a locksmith.
140
Is there such a thing as a 24 -hour locksmith?
141
I'm sure there is.
142
I'll look one up on my phone.
143
Why are you stopping?
144
Is there something wrong with the car?
145
No, the car is fine, but we're lost.
146
What should we do?
147
I don't know.
148
I've got it.
149
You wait here.
150
What are you doing?
151
I'm going to ask someone for directions.
152
But there's no one around here.
153
It's completely deserted.
154
In fact, it looks kind of dangerous.
155
Do you have a better idea?
156
Yes.
157
Let's just call the restaurant and ask them how to get there.
158
That makes sense.
159
Listening to 1 Uh -oh.
160
I just spilled some tomato sauce on the rug.
161
What?
162
You spilled tomato juice on the floor?
163
No, on the rug.
164
Tomato sauce.
165
Now there's a stain.
166
Oh, I have the best solution for that.
167
Really?
168
Just pour soda on it.
169
Soda?
170
That sounds crazy.
171
I'm serious.
172
Pour plain soda on it.
173
Don't you think plain water will work?
174
Trust me.
175
Soda is the best thing.
176
I've seen it work.
177
Okay.
178
I'll try it.
179
Two.
180
I need your advice.
181
What's the matter?
182
Lisa invited me over for tea yesterday.
183
When we finished, I was carrying this heavy teapot and a tray, and I slipped.
184
Oh, no. Did you spill tea on your clothes?
185
No, worse.
186
I dropped the tray, and Lisa's teapot broke into little pieces.
187
It was her favorite teapot, and it looked expensive.
188
Well, if I were you, I would offer to buy her a new one.
189
You don't think an apology is enough?
190
No, you should at least offer to buy her a new one.
191
You're right.
192
That's the best thing to do.
193
Three.
194
Oh, no. I've got a stain on my new shirt.
195
What should I do?
196
Is it a food stain?
197
No, unfortunately, it's ink.
198
Ink?
199
That's very tricky.
200
Should I just put some water on it?
201
Hmm.
202
Let me look it up on the Internet.
203
Here it is.
204
For ink, use plain soda.
205
It will lift the stain right out.
206
That doesn't sound right to me.
207
I'm sure this is right.
208
Let's try it.
209
No way.
210
I'm not going to do an experiment on my best shirt.
211
I'm going to take it to the dry cleaner.
212
Four.
213
Remember that jacket my aunt gave me for my birthday?
214
Sure.
215
The one you lost at the theater?
216
No. The one I spilled coffee all over.
217
Oh, yeah.
218
It was ruined.
219
Yes.
220
Anyway, she's invited me to dinner.
221
I'm afraid if I don't wear the jacket, her feelings will be hurt.
222
You should just buy a new one exactly like it.
223
Gee, I don't know.
224
That sounds expensive.
225
But you don't want to offend your aunt, do you?
226
No, but she's very understanding.
227
I'll just show up without it.
228
If she says anything, I'll tell her the truth.
229
The truth is always the best.
230
Five.
231
Uh -oh.
232
What happened?
233
I can't find my wallet.
234
Whenever I sit in a theater, things fall out of my pockets.
235
Oh, wait a minute.
236
There it is.
237
But my keys are missing.
238
Oh, great.
239
How will we get back into the house?
240
Well, we could go back to the theater and try to find them.
241
But the theater is closed.
242
It's past midnight.
243
Well, I guess we'll have to call a locksmith.
244
Is there such a thing as a 24 -hour locksmith?
245
I'm sure there is.
246
I'll look one up on my phone.
247
Six.
248
Why are you stopping?
249
Is there something wrong with the car?
250
No, the car is fine, but we're lost.
251
What should we do?
252
I don't know.
253
I've got it.
254
You wait here.
255
What are you doing?
256
I'm going to ask someone for directions.
257
But there's no one around here.
258
It's completely deserted.
259
In fact, it looks kind of dangerous.
260
Do you have a better idea?
261
Yes.
262
Let's just call the restaurant and ask them how to get there.
263
That makes sense.
264
Listening 3 1.
265
I had the worst thing happen to me this morning.
266
I was running to catch the bus and I was talking on my cell phone at the same time.
267
Anyway, it was raining hard and just as I got to the bus stop, I dropped my phone in a gigantic puddle.
268
Some nice man helped me find it.
269
It was completely soaked.
270
The man told me to take the battery out and let all the parts dry out during the day.
271
It sounded like a good idea, so I tried it.
272
I put the battery back this afternoon and tried to make a call, but it doesn't work at all.
273
Now I'll have to go to the phone store and get a new one.
274
2. I had quite a mishap last night.
275
I got home from my office really late, about 11pm.
276
I reached in my pocket for my keys.
277
My phone was there, but no keys.
278
I was locked out of my apartment.
279
Then I remembered that I left my keys on the checkout counter at the grocery store at lunchtime.
280
But it was too late to go back there.
281
My apartment manager has an emergency number, but she charges a fee if you get locked out at night.
282
I decided to call anyway.
283
She came over and let me in.
284
She was pretty nice about it, but as soon as I get my key back,
285
I'm going to make a copy and give it to a neighbour.
286
3. I had a little problem this morning.
287
I was in my boss's office.
288
As I was heading back to my own office, I accidentally knocked some things off her desk onto the floor.
289
I was horrified.
290
She had a picture of her kids on her desk.
291
I was afraid that I broke it.
292
Actually, the picture was fine, but I knocked her coffee cup over.
293
There was coffee on her rug.
294
She said not to worry about it.
295
She was going to call someone to clean the rug at the end of the day,
296
but I ran into the kitchen and got some plain soda.
297
It worked perfectly.
298
The stain is completely gone.
299
Now my boss doesn't have to call a rug cleaner.
300
Four.
301
I got some ink on my new shirt at work yesterday.
302
At first, I thought it was just some food I spilled at lunchtime, but then I realized it was ink from a leaky pen.
303
I just bought that shirt last week.
304
Anyway, I called my friend Lisa.
305
She told me to put some plain soda on it and then wash it in cold water.
306
I thought I should take it to the dry cleaner, but she said this would work.
307
It sounded like a cheaper solution too, so I poured some soda on it and threw it in the washing machine.
308
When I took it out, the stain was still there.
309
In fact, it looked worse.
310
Now I'm going to have to buy a new shirt.
311
Listening 3 1.
312
I had the worst thing happen to me this morning.
313
I was running to catch the bus and I was talking on my cell phone at the same time.
314
Anyway, it was raining hard and just
315
Just as I got to the bus stop, I dropped my phone in a gigantic puddle.
316
Some nice man helped me find it.
317
It was completely soaked.
318
The man told me to take the battery out and let all the parts dry out during the day.
319
It sounded like a good idea, so I tried it.
320
I put the battery back this afternoon and tried to make a call, but it doesn't work at all.
321
Now I'll have to go to the phone store and get a new one.
322
2. I had quite a mishap last night.
323
I got home from my office really late, about 11pm.
324
I reached in my pocket for my keys.
325
My phone was there, but no keys.
326
I was locked out of my apartment.
327
Then I remembered that I left my keys on the checkout counter at the grocery store at lunchtime.
328
But it was too late to go back there.
329
My apartment manager has an emergency number, but she charges a fee if you get locked out at night.
330
I decided to call anyway.
331
She came over and let me in.
332
She was pretty nice about it, but as soon as I get my key back,
333
I'm going to make a copy and give it to a neighbour.
334
3. I had a little problem this morning.
335
I was in my boss's office.
336
As I was heading back to my own office, I accidentally knocked some things off her desk onto the floor.
337
I was horrified.
338
She had a picture of her kids on her desk.
339
I was afraid that I broke it.
340
Actually, the picture was fine, but I knocked her coffee cup over.
341
There was coffee on her rug.
342
She said not to worry about it.
343
She was going to call someone to clean the rug at the end of the day,
344
but I ran into the kitchen and got some plain soda.
345
It worked perfectly.
346
The stain is completely gone.
347
Now my boss doesn't have to call a rug cleaner.
348
4. I got some ink on my new shirt at work yesterday.
349
At first, I thought it was just some food I spilled at lunchtime, but then I realized it was ink from a leaky pen.
350
I just bought that shirt last week.
351
Anyway, I called my friend Lisa.
352
She told me to put some plain soda on it and then wash it in cold water.
353
I thought I should take it to the dry cleaner, but she said this would work.
354
It sounded like a cheaper solution too, so I poured some soda on it and threw it in the washing machine.
355
When I took it out, the stain was still there.
356
In fact, it looked worse.
357
Now, I'm going to have to buy a new shirt.
358
Pronunciation 1.
359
Did you call a plumber?
360
2. Did you try pouring plain soda on it?
361
3. Did you offer to replace it?
362
4. Did you call a locksmith?
363
5. Did you take it to the dry cleaners?
364
6. Did you buy a new one?
365
Dictation.
366
I heard you had a terrible mishap yesterday.
367
What happened?
368
I slipped on the steps.
369
I dropped my phone and my cup of coffee.
370
Wow.
371
Did you break your phone?
372
Yes, but I got a new one.
373
What happened to the coffee?
374
Did you spill it?
375
Yes.
376
Now I have a stain on my new pants.
377
Did you take them to the dry cleaners?
378
Yes.
379
I hope the stain comes out.
380
Thank you.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 8 Mishaps”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: soda, stain, plain, rug, ink. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 380개와 단어 2541개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 18:16입니다. 화자는 분당 약 139단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다. 전체 380문장 중 69문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| soda 명사 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | 소다, 탄산 나트륨 |
| stain 명사 | /steɪn/ | 얼룩 |
| plain 명사 | /pleɪn/ | 평지, 평야 |
| spill 동사 | /spɪl/ | 엎지르다 |
| theater 명사 | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | 극장 |
| pour 동사 | /poɹ/ | 붓다 |
| tomato 명사 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | 토마토, 도마도 |
| pocket 명사 | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | 호주머니, 포켓 |
| desk 명사 | /dɛsk/ | 책상 |
| knock 동사 | /nɑk/ | 노크하다, 두드리다 |
| jacket 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | 재킷 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| aunt 명사 | /ɑːnt/ | 고모, 이모 |
| tray 명사 | /tɹeɪ/ | 쟁반, 식판 |
| flood 명사 | /flʌd/ | 한물, 홍수 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| go back 동사 | 돌아가다 | |
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Did you leave the sink running?
- Are you on your way?
- Did you leave the water running or something?
- Don't you think plain water will work?
- You don't think an apology is enough?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | if I were you, I would offer · If she says anything, I'll tell |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | must be broken · is flooded · was ruined |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've been · I've seen |
| “should” 조언 should + 동사 — 하는 것이 좋은 일을 말할 때 | should at · should I do · Should I just put |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, don't, I'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 77번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, cloth /klɒθ/, locksmith /ˈlɑksmɪθ/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: wash /wɑʃ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flood /flʌd/, offend /əˈfɛnd/, horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: desert /ˈdɛz.ɚt/, upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: plumber /ˈplʌm.əɹ/, reschedule /ɹiˈskɛd͡ʒʊl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, soda, stain, plain 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.