์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: I Bought the WRONG Train Ticket! ๐Ÿ˜ฑ English Listening Practice (A2โ€“B1) - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ชจ๋“œ ์„ ํƒ

๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์‹ค๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

62 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
1
I nearly got on the wrong train yesterday.
2
I bought a ticket, rushed to the platform, and then realized I was going to the wrong city.
3
Wait, what?
4
How do you buy a ticket to the wrong city?
5
Weren't you looking at the screen?
6
I was, but I was in a hurry.
7
There were people waiting behind me, and I just wanted to buy my ticket quickly.
8
I saw the name of my destination and pressed the button.
9
So, you didn't check the departure time or the details?
10
Not carefully enough.
11
I needed a ticket to Brighton, but I accidentally chose a train to Bristol.
12
The names looked similar when I was rushing.
13
Oh no, those are two very different trips.
14
When did you notice the mistake?
15
At the platform.
16
I took out my phone to check the time, looked at my ticket, and thought, why does it say Bristol?
17
My train was leaving in ten minutes.
18
Ten minutes?
19
I would have started sweating immediately.
20
Did you run back to the ticket office? Of course!
21
I had no idea what to do.
22
I found the ticket office and tried to explain the problem in English.
23
I said, excuse me, I think I bought the wrong ticket.
24
That's a good start.
25
What did the employee say?
26
He asked me where I wanted to go.
27
I said, I'd like to go to Brighton.
28
Can I change my ticket?
29
He took my ticket and checked it on his computer. And?
30
Please tell me he didn't say, enjoy your trip to Bristol.
31
Thankfully, no. He said I could exchange it, but the correct train cost a little more.
32
So I asked, do I need to pay the difference?
33
Look at you.
34
That's actually a really useful question.
35
How much extra did you have to pay?
36
Only eight pounds.
37
I was happy to pay it because I really didn't want to end up in the wrong city.
38
But then I had another problem.
39
There's more?
40
What happened now?
41
The employee gave me the new ticket, and I asked, is this the right train?
42
He told me the platform number, and I had to hurry across the station.
43
Let me guess, you ran like you were in an action movie, holding your ticket in the air?
44
Almost.
45
I was carrying my bag, trying not to bump into anyone, and checking the signs every few seconds.
46
I reached the platform just before the train arrived.
47
At least you made it.
48
Did you check the new ticket before getting on?
49
Three times!
50
I checked the destination, the departure time, and the platform.
51
I wasn't going to make the same mistake twice, in one morning.
52
I don't blame you.
53
So, what did you learn from this little adventure?
54
Never buy a ticket in a hurry without checking the details.
55
And if something goes wrong, just explain the problem and ask for help.
56
Next time, I'll check everything before I pay.
57
Good idea!
58
Buying a train ticket shouldn't feel like a race against time.
59
Though, honestly, those station screens don't always make it easy.
60
Exactly!
61
Next time, I'm arriving early.
62
I'd rather wait 20 minutes for my train than spend the day visiting a city I never wanted to see.

์•ฑ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ

์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ

AI ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ™•์ธ
IPA ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ„๋„

FOR YOU

์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ

์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ํฌ์ธํŠธ

์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์€ ์˜์ƒ โ€œI Bought the WRONG Train Ticket! ๐Ÿ˜ฑ English Listening Practiceโ€์„(๋ฅผ) ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ticket, train, platform, Bristol, hurry. ์ด ์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ์„€๋„์ž‰ํ•  ๋ฌธ์žฅ 62๊ฐœ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด 539๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 2:52์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์ž๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹น ์•ฝ 188๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Œ๊ณผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ 84%๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” 3,000๋‹จ์–ด์— ์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ์ „์ฒด 62๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ 19๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์–ด์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜

์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ตํ˜€ ๋‘˜ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด 8๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œ, ๋œป๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ์–ด๋ฐœ์Œ๋œป
hurry ๋™์‚ฌ/หˆhสŒ.ษนi/์„œ๋‘๋ฅด๋‹ค
arrive ๋™์‚ฌ/ษ™หˆษนaษชv/๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋‹ค
destination ๋ช…์‚ฌ/dษ›stษชหˆneษชสƒษ™n/๋ชฉ์ ์ง€
departure ๋ช…์‚ฌ/dษชหˆpษ‘ห(ษน)tjษ™(ษน)/์ถœ๋ฐœ, ๋ฐœ์ฐจ
adventure ๋ช…์‚ฌ/ษ™dหˆvษ›n.tอกสƒษ™/์–ด๋“œ๋ฒค์ฒ˜, ๋ชจํ—˜
carefully ๋ถ€์‚ฌ/หˆkษ›ษนf(ษ™)li/์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
accidentally ๋ถ€์‚ฌ/หŒรฆk.sษชหˆdษ›nt(ษ™)li/์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„
sweat ๋™์‚ฌ/swษ›t/๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋‹ค

๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ

์˜์ƒ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์งง๊ณ  ์™„๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

  • Weren't you looking at the screen?
  • When did you notice the mistake?
  • Did you run back to the ticket office?
  • Can I change my ticket?
  • How much extra did you have to pay?

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์˜์ƒ ์† ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ˜•์˜์ƒ ์† ํ‘œํ˜„
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ง„ํ–‰ was/were + -ing โ€” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋А ์‹œ์ ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋˜ ๋™์ž‘Weren't you looking ยท was rushing ยท was leaving
์˜๋ฌด: must / have to / need to ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œneed to pay ยท have to pay ยท had to hurry

์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๋ฐœ์Œ

ํ™”์ž๋Š” didn't, don't, I'd ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ 12๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

  • โ€œshโ€์™€ โ€œzhโ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: rush /ษนสŒสƒ/, destination /dษ›stษชหˆneษชสƒษ™n/
  • ๊ธด ๋‹จ์–ด โ€” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฃผ์˜: destination /dษ›stษชหˆneษชสƒษ™n/, accidentally /หŒรฆk.sษชหˆdษ›nt(ษ™)li/

ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ:

  • /v/ โ€” ใ…‚(/b/)๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ: arrive /ษ™หˆษนaษชv/, adventure /ษ™dหˆvษ›n.tอกสƒษ™/

์ด ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

  1. ๋จผ์ € ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์–ด ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. 0.75๋ฐฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ์„€๋„์ž‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต ์†๋„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•ด ์›๋ณธ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , hurry, arrive, destination ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’