Shadowing Practice: Unit 13 Restaurants - Tactics For Listening Basic - Learn English Speaking with Video

בחר מצב תרגול

כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.

283 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Unit 13.
2
Restaurants.
3
Page 50.
4
Track 24.
5
Listening 1.
6
Are you ready to order?
7
Yes.
8
I'd like to start with the salad, please.
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Okay.
10
And what would you like for your main dish?
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Hmm.
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I'll have the spaghetti.
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Is it good?
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I've never tried it.
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Anything to drink?
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Tea, please.
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And how about dessert?
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Not today, thanks.
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Two.
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Hi there.
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What can I get you today?
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Well, let me see.
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I'll just have some soup and a salad.
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Sure.
25
Soup and salad.
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Our special today is grilled fish, and that comes with broccoli or peas.
27
No thanks.
28
Not today.
29
I'm not very hungry.
30
but I would like some chocolate ice cream for dessert.
31
Sure.
32
Anything to drink?
33
Coffee and some water, please.
34
Three.
35
Hi.
36
Have you decided yet?
37
Is the beef stir-fry very spicy?
38
Yes, it's pretty hot.
39
Hmm.
40
I think I'll have a hamburger then, and a glass of milk.
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Anything for dessert.
42
The cheesecake is excellent.
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No thanks.
44
Page 51.
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Track 25.
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Listening to.
47
One.
48
There you are, sir.
49
Two slices of pizza and a large cola.
50
Thank you.
51
Hmm.
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How does it look?
53
Okay, I guess.
54
But I think I should have ordered three or four slices.
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These slices are much smaller than I expected.
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Two.
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And here's your order.
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Steak with french fries and coffee.
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Thanks.
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I can't wait to eat.
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I'm starving.
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It looks okay.
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How is it?
64
Let me try.
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Oh, just perfect.
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Three.
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Sorry to keep you waiting.
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One order of fried chicken with broccoli.
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Thanks.
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Oh my, this chicken looks pretty dry.
71
Really?
72
How does it taste?
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I'm afraid it's not very fresh.
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I think it must have been frozen.
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Let's send it back.
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Four.
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There's your order, ma'am.
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Fish, salad, and peas.
79
Oh, but you told me today's vegetable was broccoli.
80
You don't like peas, do you?
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No, I don't.
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I hate peas.
83
5. And here's your dessert.
84
Chocolate cake and a large cola.
85
Great!
86
Wow, that cake looks good.
87
I wish I had ordered it.
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Do you want to try it?
89
It's delicious.
90
Just a taste.
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Mmm, fabulous.
92
Six.
93
Did you order the spaghetti?
94
That's right.
95
Good.
96
Here you are.
97
And here's your cola.
98
Thanks.
99
I don't think I made a very good choice.
100
Really?
101
Yeah.
102
I think I can make better spaghetti than this.
103
Page 51.
104
Track 25.
105
Listening to.
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One.
107
There you are, sir.
108
Two slices of pizza and a large cola.
109
Thank you.
110
Hmm.
111
How does it look?
112
Okay, I guess.
113
But I think I should have ordered three or four slices.
114
These slices are much smaller than I expected.
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Two.
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And here's your order.
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Steak with french fries and coffee.
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Thanks.
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I can't wait to eat.
120
I'm starving.
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It looks okay.
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How is it?
123
Let me try.
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Oh, just perfect.
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Three.
126
Sorry to keep you waiting.
127
One order of fried chicken with broccoli.
128
Thanks.
129
Oh my, this chicken looks pretty dry.
130
Really?
131
How does it taste?
132
I'm afraid it's not very fresh.
133
I think it must have been frozen.
134
Let's send it back.
135
Four.
136
There's your order, ma'am.
137
Fish, salad, and peas.
138
Oh, but you told me today's vegetable was broccoli.
139
You don't like peas, do you?
140
No, I don't.
141
I hate peas.
142
Five. And here's your dessert.
143
Chocolate cake and a large cola.
144
Great.
145
Wow, that cake looks good.
146
I wish I had ordered it.
147
Do you want to try it?
148
It's delicious.
149
Just a taste.
150
Mmm, fabulous.
151
Six.
152
Did you order the spaghetti?
153
That's right.
154
Good.
155
Here you are.
156
And here's your cola.
157
Thanks.
158
I don't think I made a very good choice.
159
Really?
160
Yeah, I think I can make better spaghetti than this.
161
Page 52, track 26, listening 3.
162
1. I went to a new steak restaurant last night that opened near my house.
163
I love trying new places.
164
To start the meal, I had an interesting appetizer.
165
It was some kind of seafood with a spicy sauce on it.
166
The main dish, of course, was steak.
167
It was very small and a little tough, though.
168
However, the vegetables were great, nice and fresh, but not too oily.
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The final thing was the best, the dessert.
170
It was apple pie with a lot of ice cream on it.
171
I know that I shouldn't eat so many sweets, but it was delicious.
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Two.
173
Have you ever tried that seafood restaurant on Main Street?
174
You should.
175
It's great.
176
I go there often.
177
In fact, I went there last weekend.
178
To begin, I had a salad.
179
It was nice and fresh, with a great house dressing.
180
My main dish was a fish that I had never tried.
181
I really enjoyed the spices it was cooked in.
182
The vegetables were good, very fresh and tasty.
183
For dessert, I had chocolate cake.
184
It's usually very delicious, but this time it was much too sweet.
185
I couldn't eat more than two bites.
186
That's okay though, because I'm on a diet.
187
3. My new girlfriend took me to a Chinese restaurant in her neighborhood the other night.
188
It was pretty good.
189
First we had some egg rolls.
190
They were the best I had ever tasted.
191
Then we ordered the beef and pepper stir fry.
192
It came in a very interesting sauce.
193
Spicy, but not too spicy.
194
We also ordered the steamed vegetables, but they were awful.
195
They were really too soft.
196
The dessert was a big bowl of fresh fruit.
197
Some of the fruit I had never seen.
198
It was fantastic, and so was my date.
199
Four.
200
For lunch, my co-worker and I went to a nice little French restaurant near our office.
201
He didn't feel like eating much, so he just had a small salad.
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I had a large meal, though.
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First, I had the onion soup, but it was much too salty.
204
For my main dish, I had a piece of pork.
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It was too dry and had no taste.
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The vegetables were perfect, though.
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Broccoli and peas.
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Those are my favorites.
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Finally, I had a large bowl of chocolate mousse.
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It was just like the chocolate mousse I had in France during my last vacation.
211
Very creamy and delicious.
212
I think I'll have it next time, too.
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Page 52, track 26, listening 3.
214
1. I went to a new steak restaurant last night that opened near my house.
215
I love trying new places.
216
To start the meal, I had an interesting appetizer.
217
It was some kind of seafood with a spicy sauce on it.
218
Mmm.
219
The main dish, of course, was steak.
220
It was very small and a little tough, though.
221
However, the vegetables were great.
222
Nice and fresh, but not too oily.
223
The final thing was the best, the dessert.
224
It was apple pie with a lot of ice cream on it.
225
I know that I shouldn't eat so many sweets, but it was delicious.
226
2. Have you ever tried that seafood restaurant on Main Street?
227
You should.
228
It's great.
229
I go there often.
230
In fact, I went there last weekend.
231
To begin, I had a salad.
232
It was nice and fresh with a great house dressing.
233
My main dish was a fish that I had never tried.
234
I really enjoyed the spices it was cooked in.
235
The vegetables were good, very fresh and tasty.
236
For dessert, I had chocolate cake.
237
It's usually very delicious, but this time it was much too sweet.
238
I couldn't eat more than two bites.
239
That's okay, though, because I'm on a diet.
240
3. My new girlfriend took me to a Chinese restaurant in her neighborhood the other night.
241
It was pretty good.
242
First we had some egg rolls.
243
They were the best I had ever tasted.
244
Then we ordered the beef and pepper stir fry.
245
It came in a very interesting sauce.
246
Spicy, but not too spicy.
247
We also ordered the steamed vegetables, but they were awful.
248
They were really too soft.
249
The dessert was a big bowl of fresh fruit.
250
Some of the fruit I had never seen.
251
It was fantastic, and so was my date.
252
Four.
253
For lunch, my co-worker and I went to a nice little French restaurant near our office.
254
He didn't feel like eating much, so he just had a small salad.
255
I had a large meal, though.
256
First, I had the onion soup, but it was much too salty.
257
For my main dish, I had a piece of pork.
258
It was too dry and had no taste.
259
The vegetables were perfect though, broccoli and peas.
260
Those are my favorites.
261
Finally, I had a large bowl of chocolate mousse.
262
It was just like the chocolate mousse I had in France during my last vacation.
263
Very creamy and delicious.
264
I think I'll have it next time too.
265
Page 53, track 27, Pronunciation 1.
266
The pie was delicious.
267
2. The french fries were really salty.
268
3. The steak wasn't cooked enough.
269
4. The vegetables weren't very fresh.
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Page 53 Track 28.
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Dictation.
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How was your dinner, Evan?
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It was delicious.
274
How about yours?
275
Actually, it wasn't great.
276
My vegetables were overcooked.
277
Really?
278
Yeah, and the potatoes weren't spicy enough.
279
Oh, that's too bad.
280
And you know, the service wasn't as fast as it usually is here.
281
Yeah, I guess you're right.
282
Let's eat somewhere else next time.
283
Thank you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Unit 13 Restaurants - Tactics For Listening Basic”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: vegetable, dessert, fresh, delicious, peas. בסרטון הזה יש 283 משפטים ו-1517 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 12:26. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-122 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 77% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
vegetable שם עצם/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/יֶרֶק
dessert שם עצם/dɪˈzɝt/קינוח \ קִנּוּחַ
delicious שם תואר/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/טָעִים
salad שם עצם/ˈsæl.əd/סָלָט
pea שם עצם/piː/אֲפוּנָה
spicy שם תואר/ˈspaɪsi/חריף
dish שם עצם/dɪʃ/צַלַּחַת
steak שם עצם/steɪk/אֻמְצָה \ אומצה, סטייק
broccoli שם עצם/ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/בְּרוֹקוֹלִי
slice שם עצם/slaɪs/פְּרוּסָה, נֵתַח
colon שם עצם/ˈkoʊ.lən/נקודתיים
fry פועל/fɹaɪ/טיגן \ טִגֵּן
meal שם עצם/ˈmiːl/אֲרוּחָה
soup שם עצם/sup/מָרָק
seafood שם עצם/ˈsiːfuːd/פֵּירוֹת יָם

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Are you ready to order?
  • What can I get you today?
  • You don't like peas, do you?
  • Do you want to try it?
  • Did you order the spaghetti?

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהis grilled · have been frozen · was cooked
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוI've never tried · Have you decided · Have you ever tried
עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשותshould have · shouldn't eat
שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצהthe best

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-34 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, dish /dɪʃ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: broccoli /ˈbɹɑ.kə.li/, fry /fɹaɪ/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, starve /stɑɹv/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, seafood /ˈsiːfuːd/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, starve /stɑɹv/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו vegetable, dessert, delicious.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →