ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 19 Touring a City
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
Listening one.
2
One.
3
This is very unusual, isn't it?
4
It's by a very famous artist.
5
Nowadays, his works sell for over $25,000 each.
6
But I really don't understand how anybody would want to spend that much money on something like this. Do you?
7
Two.
8
It's okay.
9
She's quite friendly.
10
She probably just wants something to eat.
11
I'm sure she loves those peanuts in your bag.
12
Three.
13
This is the best way to see the city, isn't it?
14
You can see everything in a day just by sitting and looking through the window.
15
I always do this the first day I visit a new place.
16
Four.
17
Oh, you have to try some of these.
18
They are really delicious.
19
They're so sweet.
20
They grow them very near here.
21
Five.
22
This is an interesting old place.
23
It was built over 200 years ago.
24
It used to be the home of a very rich man.
25
He lived here by himself until he died.
26
Then his family gave it to the city so that now everyone can enjoy it.
27
Six.
28
I have to get some of these.
29
I see them in all the souvenir shops.
30
They're really amazing.
31
And they're cheap, too.
32
I think I'll take some back as gifts for my friends at school.
33
Listening to One Good afternoon, and welcome to Hollywood, California.
34
I hope you all enjoy today's tour of the Houses of the Stars.
35
Here we go.
36
Now remember, you can buy photos of all the Stars' houses when the tour is over, so please don't take any pictures during the tour, okay?
37
Up on the left is the gorgeous mansion where Marilyn Monroe lived.
38
After she got married, she left this house and moved to New York to live with her husband, a famous American baseball player named Joe DiMaggio.
39
Now, just around the corner, you'll see a bright yellow house.
40
Can you see it?
41
Up on the hill?
42
This is where James Dean lived.
43
Finally, do you see that big iron gate on the right?
44
Well, this is the entrance to Arnold Schwarzenegger's house.
45
Unfortunately, you can't see the house from here, and we're not allowed to go inside the gate.
46
Two.
47
We're starting our tour by going up the tallest building in New York City, the Empire State Building.
48
You can see the whole city from the top of this building.
49
While you're up there, don't forget to look at the Statue of Liberty through the telescope since we don't visit it on this tour.
50
Next, we'll take the bus uptown to beautiful Central Park.
51
I know the bus doesn't sound very glamorous, but I promise you, it's just as fast as taking a taxi.
52
When we get to Central Park, we'll visit the petting zoo and have a picnic lunch.
53
Finally, we'll walk to another famous place, Rockefeller Center.
54
In the winter, people go there to ice skate on the famous outdoor rink.
55
Of course, there won't be any ice on a hot summer day like today, but there's a very nice photograph of the rink for sale at the gift shop.
56
3. Welcome to Kathmandu, Nepal.
57
As you all know, the country of Nepal has some really tall mountains, including the world's tallest mountain, Mount Everest.
58
But here in the capital city, Kathmandu, the mountains are almost always covered by clouds, so I'm afraid we probably won't be seeing Mount Everest today.
59
However, we are going to visit an exciting market in the centre of town where you can buy all kinds of souvenirs,
60
including beautiful wool sweaters at really great prices.
61
As we go through the market though, please don't eat any of the food offered to you on the street.
62
It looks delicious, but it might not be healthy.
63
After visiting the market, we'll take a taxi to Pasupati Temple.
64
This is one of the most important temples for the people of India and Nepal.
65
Unfortunately, because we do not belong to their religion, we won't be able to go inside the temple.
66
We can still look and touch the beautiful statues outside it, though.
67
4. Welcome to Buenos Aires, Argentina.
68
This morning, I'm going to introduce to you many of Buenos Aires' famous sights, and after our tour, you will be free to explore the city on your own.
69
First, we are going to visit the parks and gardens of the Recoleta neighborhood.
70
Here, we will get off the bus and walk around to enjoy this beautiful area close up.
71
We will also stop at the Recoleta Cemetery, where many of Argentina's famous people are buried.
72
We'll visit the grave of Eva Perón, Argentina's first lady from 1946 to 1952.
73
Feel free to take photos of the famous graves.
74
Next, we'll make a stop at the Latin American Art Museum in the Palermo neighborhood.
75
Here you will see many excellent examples of Latin American art from the 19th and 20th centuries.
76
We won't have time to visit the museum gift shop though, but we will be visiting an open air market where you'll be able to find many locally made items.
77
Listening to One Good afternoon, and welcome to Hollywood, California.
78
I hope you all enjoy today's tour of the Houses of the Stars.
79
Here we go!
80
Now remember, you can buy photos of all the Stars' houses when the tour is over, so please don't take any pictures during the tour, okay?
81
Up on the left is the gorgeous mansion where Marilyn Monroe lived.
82
After she got married, she left this house and moved to New York to live with her husband, a famous American baseball player named Joe DiMaggio.
83
Now, just around the corner, you'll see a bright yellow house.
84
Can you see it?
85
Up on the hill?
86
This is where James Dean lived.
87
Finally, do you see that big iron gate on the right?
88
Well, this is the entrance to Arnold Schwarzenegger's house.
89
Unfortunately, you can't see the house from here, and we're not allowed to go inside the gate.
90
2. We're starting our tour by going up the tallest building in New York City, the Empire State Building.
91
You can see the whole city from the top of this building.
92
While you're up there, don't forget to look at the Statue of Liberty through the telescope, since we don't visit it on this tour.
93
Next, we'll take the bus uptown to beautiful Central Park.
94
I know the bus doesn't sound very glamorous, but I promise you, it's just as fast as taking a taxi.
95
When we get to Central Park, we'll visit the petting zoo and have a picnic lunch.
96
Finally, we'll walk to another famous place, Rockefeller Center.
97
In the winter, people go there to ice skate on the famous outdoor rink.
98
Of course, there won't be any ice on a hot summer day like today, but there's a very nice photograph of the rink for sale at the gift shop.
99
3. Welcome to Kathmandu, Nepal.
100
As you all know, the country of Nepal has some really tall mountains, including the world's tallest mountain, Mount Everest.
101
But here in the capital city Kathmandu, the mountains are almost always covered by clouds.
102
So I'm afraid we probably won't be seeing Mount Everest today.
103
However, we are going to visit an exciting market in the centre of town where you can buy all kinds of souvenirs,
104
including beautiful wool sweaters at really great prices.
105
As we go through the market though, please don't eat any of the food offered to you on the street.
106
It looks delicious, but it might not be healthy.
107
After visiting the market, we'll take a taxi to Pasupati Temple.
108
This is one of the most important temples for the people of India and Nepal.
109
Unfortunately, because we do not belong to their religion, we won't be able to go inside the temple.
110
We can still look and touch the beautiful statues outside it though.
111
4. Welcome to Buenos Aires, Argentina.
112
This morning, I'm going to introduce to you many of Buenos Aires' famous sites, and after our tour, you will be free to explore the city on your own.
113
First, we are going to visit the parks and gardens of the Recoleta neighborhood.
114
Here we will get off the bus and walk around to enjoy this beautiful area close up.
115
We will also stop at the Recoleta Cemetery, where many of Argentina's famous people are buried.
116
We'll visit the grave of Eva Perón, Argentina's first lady from 1946 to 1952.
117
Feel free to take photos of the famous graves.
118
Next, we'll make a stop at the Latin American Art Museum in the Palermo neighborhood.
119
Here you will see many excellent examples of Latin American art from the 19th and 20th centuries.
120
We won't have time to visit the museum gift shop, though, but we will be visiting an open Market, where you'll be able to find many locally made items.
121
Listening 3 1.
122
Have you taken a tour since you've been here?
123
Yes, I went on one last weekend.
124
What was it like?
125
Well, we didn't see a lot.
126
We mainly went to a lot of shops.
127
I would have preferred to see more of the museums and famous buildings.
128
I'm not really interested in shopping.
129
And the bus they took us in was so old and slow.
130
They should put it in the museum.
131
Really?
132
Did you say anything to the guide about it?
133
Well, the problem was, he didn't speak English very well.
134
And he wasn't really very friendly.
135
That's too bad.
136
But we did have a nice lunch on the tour, and the whole tour was very cheap, so it wasn't all bad.
137
But I don't think it was worth the time or the money, even though it was cheap.
138
2. What was your city tour like?
139
Well, we saw lots of interesting places on the tour.
140
I was totally exhausted at the end of it, but I'm really glad I took it.
141
You should try it.
142
Did you go by bus?
143
Yes, we had a nice, comfortable bus and a very helpful guide.
144
You know how some guides talk all the time?
145
This one didn't.
146
He gave us just enough information, but not too much.
147
Where did they take you for lunch?
148
Oh, some dirty little place near the center of town.
149
I didn't eat much because the food didn't look very good to me.
150
That's too bad.
151
Was the tour expensive?
152
No, not at all.
153
It was very reasonable.
154
Did you just get back from the tour?
155
Yeah, it was really good.
156
We visited all the places of interest.
157
I'm glad we took it.
158
Did you take a bus or a van?
159
We took a bus.
160
There were only 15 of us in it, so we had lots of room.
161
It was a new, clean one, so it was pretty comfortable.
162
Did you have a guide?
163
Oh, yes, she was great.
164
A student, I think.
165
She really knew her stuff.
166
How was lunch?
167
Awful.
168
We just had some fast food along the way.
169
How much was the tour?
170
Well, it was pretty expensive.
171
That was the only problem.
172
A hundred fifty dollars.
173
I think they should have charged us about seventy-five.
174
But anyway, I think it's definitely worth doing this tour.
175
Four.
176
So how was the tour?
177
It was disappointing, actually.
178
That's too bad.
179
Yeah, we didn't get to see very much.
180
It was too short.
181
I wanted to see a lot more.
182
Really?
183
It wasn't very comfortable either.
184
The bus wasn't air-conditioned, so it got very hot and stuffy after a while.
185
Uh-huh.
186
Anyway, the guide was very helpful.
187
He gave us some very interesting information and told a lot of jokes, so that was fun.
188
And we had a really good lunch at the seafood restaurant.
189
So was the tour worth it?
190
Well, it was only $35, which is pretty reasonable.
191
But if you want to take a tour, you should try a different tour company.
192
Listening 3 1 Have you taken a tour since you've been here?
193
Yes, I went on one last weekend.
194
What was it like?
195
Well, we didn't see a lot.
196
We mainly went to a lot of shops.
197
I would have preferred to see more of the museums and famous buildings.
198
I'm not really interested in shopping.
199
And the bus they took us in was so old and slow, they should put it in the museum.
200
Really?
201
Did you say anything to the guide about it?
202
Well, the problem was, he didn't speak English very well, and he wasn't really very friendly.
203
That's too bad.
204
We did have a nice lunch on the tour, and the whole tour was very cheap, so it wasn't all bad.
205
But I don't think it was worth the time or the money, even though it was cheap.
206
2. What was your city tour like?
207
Well, we saw lots of interesting places on the tour.
208
I was totally exhausted at the end of it, but I'm really glad I took it.
209
You should try it.
210
Did you go by bus?
211
Yes, we had a nice, comfortable bus and a very helpful guide.
212
You know how some guides talk all the time?
213
This one didn't.
214
He gave us just enough information, but not too much.
215
Where did they take you for lunch?
216
Oh, some dirty little place near the center of town.
217
I didn't eat much because the food didn't look very good to me.
218
That's too bad.
219
Was the tour expensive?
220
No, not at all.
221
It was very reasonable.
222
3. Did you just get back from the tour?
223
Yeah, it was really good.
224
We visited all the places of interest.
225
I'm glad we took it.
226
Did you take a bus or a van?
227
We took a bus.
228
There were only 15 of us in it, so we had lots of room.
229
It was a new, clean one, so it was pretty comfortable.
230
Did you have a guide?
231
Oh, yes.
232
She was great.
233
A student, I think.
234
She really knew her stuff.
235
How was lunch?
236
Awful.
237
We just had some fast food along the way.
238
How much was the tour?
239
Well, it was pretty expensive.
240
That was the only problem.
241
A hundred fifty dollars.
242
I think they should have charged us about seventy-five.
243
But anyway, I think it's definitely worth doing this tour.
244
Four.
245
So how was the tour?
246
It was disappointing, actually.
247
That's too bad.
248
Yeah, we didn't get to see very much.
249
It was too short.
250
I wanted to see a lot more.
251
Really?
252
It wasn't very comfortable either.
253
The bus wasn't air-conditioned, so it got very hot and stuffy after a while.
254
Uh-huh.
255
Anyway, the guide was very helpful.
256
He gave us some very interesting information and told a lot of jokes, so that was fun.
257
And we had a really good lunch at the seafood restaurant.
258
So was the tour worth it?
259
Well, it was only $35, which is pretty reasonable.
260
But if you want to take a tour, you should try a different tour company.
261
Pronunciation 1.
262
It's the tallest building in New York City.
263
2. Mount Whitney is the highest mountain in California.
264
3. This is the biggest shopping mall in the world.
265
4. It's the largest city in Latin America.
266
5. It's the shortest train track.
267
6. This is the oldest theater in the city.
268
Dictation What did you see on your tour?
269
We first saw the Grant House.
270
It's the oldest building in the city.
271
Nice.
272
What else did you see?
273
Then we visited the park.
274
It's one of the biggest city parks in the country.
275
After that, we went to the top of the mountain.
276
Oh, I bet the view was great.
277
Isn't that one of the tallest mountains in the state?
278
Yes.
279
Actually, it's the highest mountain in the country.
280
The view was fantastic.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
วิดีโอนี้มี 280 ประโยค และ 2625 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 18:31 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 142 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| temple คำนาม | /ˈtɛm.pl̩/ | วัด |
| gate คำนาม | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | ประตู |
| grave คำนาม | /ɡɹeɪv/ | หลุมฝังศพ, หลุมศพ |
| taxi คำนาม | /ˈtæksi/ | แท็กซี่, รถแท็กซี่ |
| delicious คำคุณศัพท์ | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | อร่อย, โอชา |
| cloud คำนาม | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | เมฆ |
| pet คำนาม | /pɛt/ | สัตว์เลี้ยง |
| entrance คำนาม | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | ทางเข้า |
| introduce คำกริยา | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | แนะนำ |
| explore คำกริยา | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | สำรวจ |
| photograph คำนาม | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | รูปถ่าย, ภาพถ่าย |
| statue คำนาม | /ˈstæt͡ʃu/ | รูปปั้น |
| mansion คำนาม | /ˈmæn.ʃən/ | คฤหาสน์ |
| wool คำนาม | /wʊl/ | ขนแกะ, ขน |
| bury คำกริยา | /ˈbɛɹi/ | ฝัง |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 85 ครั้ง เช่น didn't, we'll, don't ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, mansion /ˈmæn.ʃən/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง temple, gate, grave เป็นพิเศษ
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | was built · are buried |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've been |
| ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่ม | the best · the tallest · the most important |
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should put · should try · should have |
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ