ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 17 Fears

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Listening 1
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Someone in the house.
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Are you sure?
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Yes.
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The lights were off when we left.
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That's funny.
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Oh, I'm sure it's okay. Be careful.
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Three.
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Look, over there in the garden. Where?
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There.
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Oh, do something quick.
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Oh, I'm so frightened of those things.
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It's okay, I've got it.
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Are you really frightened of this?
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It's the garden hose.
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four quick look in the kitchen where there behind the door
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oh i hate those things can you do something it's just a little mouse nothing to be afraid of
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oh i can't stand mice do something go get it fluffy Five.
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I'm sure I saw a big, black spider under the bed.
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A spider?
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Are you sure?
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Let me check.
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Did you get it?
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Ah, yes, here it is.
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The missing button from my coat.
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I've been looking for it for days.
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Six.
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Listen, I can hear someone downstairs.
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Are you sure?
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Yes.
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Listen to that noise.
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Let me check. Be careful.
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Don't worry.
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Everything is all right.
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We forgot to turn off the TV.
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Listening to One I was so afraid of animals when I was younger.
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All kinds of animals.
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Cats, horses, you name it.
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I didn't like the way they felt when I touched them, and I was sure they were going to bite me.
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I even hated going to the zoo.
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That all changed when I turned 13, and my mom gave me a kitten for my birthday.
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He was so cute and friendly that I realized an animal can really be your best friend.
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2. I was afraid of snakes when I was a kid.
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I remember going to the zoo and seeing them there, and I thought they were kind of cute.
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But once, when I was out hiking, I nearly stepped on one, and it tried to bite me.
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It was really ugly, and I'm sure it was poisonous.
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Since then, I've been pretty terrified of them.
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I could never touch one now.
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3. Some people hate spiders.
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They think they're really creepy.
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I guess I felt like that when I was a kid.
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I used to scream if I saw a spider on the wall.
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My friend had a pet spider, and I couldn't go near it.
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Then, when I went to college, we had a spider collection in our biology lab.
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When we studied them, I decided they were interesting and intelligent, too.
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I kind of like them now.
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4. I was always afraid of the water as a kid.
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I would never go into the pool or swim at the beach.
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I was sure I would drown.
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Then I took swimming lessons in high school.
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Once I learned how to swim, I felt different.
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Now I love the water and especially the beach.
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I feel totally safe because now I know how to take care of myself in the water.
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5. I don't really like driving on the freeway.
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I guess it's because the traffic moves so fast.
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I didn't used to be so nervous.
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I used to travel all over using the freeways.
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But one day, I was in a car accident, and I lost all my confidence.
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So nowadays, I only use the freeway when it's really necessary.
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6. The first time I got on an airplane, I was terrified.
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I just couldn't understand how a big heavy thing like a plane could stay up in the air.
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After we were in the air for a while, I spoke to the man next to me.
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He was an airplane engineer and explained how airplanes stay in the air.
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That really helped because I understand how planes work.
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I was still a little nervous on the next few flights, but now I really love flying.
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Listening to 1.
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I was so afraid of animals when I was younger.
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All kinds of animals.
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Cats, horses, you name it.
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I didn't like the way they felt when I touched them, and I was sure they were going to bite me.
81
I even hated going to the zoo.
82
That all changed when I turned 13, and my mom gave me a kitten for my birthday.
83
He was so cute and friendly that I realized an animal can really be your best friend.
84
2. I was afraid of snakes when I was a kid.
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I remember going to the zoo and seeing them there, and I thought they were kind of cute.
86
But once, when I was out hiking, I nearly stepped on one, and it tried to bite me.
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It was really ugly, and I'm sure it was poisonous.
88
Since then, I've been pretty terrified of them.
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I could never touch one now.
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3. Some people hate spiders.
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They think they're really creepy.
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I guess I felt like that when I was a kid.
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I used to scream if I saw a spider on the wall.
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My friend had a pet spider, and I couldn't go near it.
95
Then, when I went to college, we had a spider collection in our biology lab.
96
When we studied them, I decided they were interesting and intelligent, too.
97
I kind of like them now.
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4. I was always afraid of the water as a kid.
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I would never go into the pool or swim at the beach.
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I was sure I would drown.
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Then I took swimming lessons in high school.
102
Once I learned how to swim, I felt different.
103
Now I love the water and especially the beach.
104
I feel totally safe because now I know how to take care of myself in the water.
105
5. I don't really like driving on the freeway.
106
I guess it's because the traffic moves so fast.
107
I didn't used to be so nervous.
108
I used to travel all over using the freeways.
109
But one day, I was in a car accident, and I lost all my confidence.
110
So nowadays, I only use the freeway when it's really necessary.
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6. The first time I got on an airplane, I was terrified.
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I just couldn't understand how a big, heavy thing like a plane could stay up in the air.
113
After we were in the air for a while, I spoke to the man next to me.
114
He was an airplane engineer and explained how airplanes stay in the air.
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That really helped because I understand how planes work.
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I was still a little nervous on the next few flights, but now I really love flying.
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Listening 3 1.
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When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator when the electricity went out, and since then, I've always been afraid of elevators.
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I was all alone, and there was no way to get out of the elevator.
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I hated that feeling.
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Now I almost never use elevators.
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I take the stairs instead.
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If I have to take an elevator, for example, if I'm in a really tall building, I make sure there's someone else in the elevator with me.
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The only problem is, Sometimes I have to wait a long time until another person comes along.
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2. I don't like swimming in the ocean because the waves are so dangerous.
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They always knock me over.
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I also hate the way that seaweed touches me when I swim in the ocean.
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I always think it's some animal that's going to bite me, you know, like a shark or a jellyfish.
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That's why I only swim in the swimming pool.
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The only problem is that the pool in my neighbourhood is always crowded.
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3. Birds are the only animals I'm really afraid of.
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But not all birds, just seagulls.
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Like at the beach.
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I don't mind most little birds because they leave you alone. But seagulls?
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That's a different story.
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I'm sure it's because of the time a bunch of seagulls chased me when I was a kid.
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They didn't hurt me, but I've been really scared of them ever since.
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That's a real problem, because a lot of my friends enjoy going to the beach, but I stay home to avoid the birds.
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4. I don't know why, but I'm really afraid of heights.
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I work in a tall building, and I can't even stand to look out my office window.
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Right away, I get this feeling like I'm suddenly going to fall.
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I'm really afraid.
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Of course, airplanes are the worst.
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I'm really nervous when I have to fly.
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The biggest problem is that there are some fun things I can't do with my kids.
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The other weekend, I took them to an amusement park.
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They were excited about going on the roller coasters, but I was too afraid to take them.
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My kids were really disappointed.
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I felt terrible about letting them down.
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Listening 3 1.
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When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator when the electricity went out, and since then, I've always been afraid of elevators.
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I was all alone, and there was no way to get out of the elevator.
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I hated that feeling.
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Now I almost never use elevators.
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I take the stairs instead.
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If I have to take an elevator, for example if I'm in a really tall building, I make sure there's someone else in the elevator with me.
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The only problem is, sometimes I have to wait a long time until another person comes along.
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2. I don't like swimming in the ocean because the waves are so dangerous.
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They always knock me over.
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I also hate the way that seaweed touches me when I swim in the ocean.
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I always think it's some animal that's going to bite me, you know, like a shark or a jellyfish.
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That's why I only swim in the swimming pool.
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The only problem is that the pool in my neighborhood is always crowded.
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3. Birds are the only animals I'm really afraid of.
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But not all birds, just seagulls.
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Like at the beach.
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I don't mind most little birds because they leave you alone. But seagulls?
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That's a different story.
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I'm sure it's because of the time a bunch of seagulls chased me when I was a kid.
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They didn't hurt me, but I've been really scared of them ever since.
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That's a real problem, because a lot of my friends enjoy going to the beach, but I stay home to avoid the birds.
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Four.
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I don't know why, but I'm really afraid of heights.
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I work in a tall building, and I can't even stand to look out my office window.
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Right away, I get this feeling like I'm suddenly going to fall.
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I'm really afraid.
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Of course, airplanes are the worst.
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I'm really nervous when I have to fly.
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The biggest problem is that there are some fun things I can't do with my kids.
180
The other weekend, I took them to an amusement park.
181
They were excited about going on the roller coasters, but I was too afraid to take them.
182
My kids were really disappointed.
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I felt terrible about letting them down.
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Pronunciation One Once, I sat next to an airplane engineer.
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Two When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator.
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Three After we were in the air for a while, I felt a lot better.
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Four Then, when I went to college, I learned about spiders.
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Dictation Are you afraid of anything?
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Yes, I'm afraid of elevators.
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Once, when I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator.
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So, what do you do when you have to take an elevator?
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I try to take the stairs.
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How about you?
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I was afraid of insects when I was a kid.
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How did you stop being afraid of insects?
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When I was in college, I studied insects in a biology class.
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Now, I'm not afraid at all.
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In fact, I think insects are fascinating.
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Thank you.

คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

วิดีโอนี้มี 199 ประโยค และ 1953 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 14:15 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 137 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม มีเพียง 78% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่พบไม่บ่อย 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

  • swim /swɪm/ (คำกริยา) — ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (คำนาม) — แมงมุม. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
  • airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ (คำนาม) — เครื่องบิน, อากาศยาน. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
  • bite /baɪt/ (คำกริยา) — กัด. To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
  • insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ (คำนาม) — แมลง. An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
  • biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (คำนาม) — ชีววิทยา. The study of all life or living matter.
  • stairs /ˈstɛɹz/ (คำนาม) — บันได. A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (คำนาม) — บทเรียน. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (คำกริยา) — กวด. To follow at speed.
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ผิดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — น่าเกลียด. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
  • knock /nɑk/ (คำกริยา) — เคาะ. To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
  • mouse /maʊs/ (คำนาม) — หนู. Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail.
  • intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (คำคุณศัพท์) — ฉลาด. Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
  • snake /sneɪk/ (คำนาม) — งู. Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptiles with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.

กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน

  • go out (คำกริยา) — ออก, ออกไป. To leave, especially a building.
  • look for (คำกริยา) — มองหา, หา. To seek.
  • turn off (คำกริยา) — ปิด, ดับ. To power down, to switch off, to put out of operation, to deactivate (an appliance, light, mechanism, functionality etc.).

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 55 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง swim, spider, airplane เป็นพิเศษ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
“used to” used to + กริยา — นิสัยหรือสภาพในอดีตที่ตอนนี้ไม่เป็นแล้วused to scream · used to be · used to travel
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบันI've been · I've always been
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำwas terrified · is always crowded · were really disappointed
ขั้นสุด the -est / the most … — มากที่สุดหรือน้อยที่สุดในกลุ่มthe worst · The biggest

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →