تدريب Shadowing: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 17 Fears - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
1
Listening 1
2
Someone in the house.
3
Are you sure?
4
Yes.
5
The lights were off when we left.
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That's funny.
7
Oh, I'm sure it's okay. Be careful.
8
Three.
9
Look, over there in the garden. Where?
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There.
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Oh, do something quick.
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Oh, I'm so frightened of those things.
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It's okay, I've got it.
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Are you really frightened of this?
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It's the garden hose.
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four quick look in the kitchen where there behind the door
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oh i hate those things can you do something it's just a little mouse nothing to be afraid of
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oh i can't stand mice do something go get it fluffy Five.
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I'm sure I saw a big, black spider under the bed.
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A spider?
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Are you sure?
22
Let me check.
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Did you get it?
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Ah, yes, here it is.
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The missing button from my coat.
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I've been looking for it for days.
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Six.
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Listen, I can hear someone downstairs.
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Are you sure?
30
Yes.
31
Listen to that noise.
32
Let me check. Be careful.
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Don't worry.
34
Everything is all right.
35
We forgot to turn off the TV.
36
Listening to One I was so afraid of animals when I was younger.
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All kinds of animals.
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Cats, horses, you name it.
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I didn't like the way they felt when I touched them, and I was sure they were going to bite me.
40
I even hated going to the zoo.
41
That all changed when I turned 13, and my mom gave me a kitten for my birthday.
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He was so cute and friendly that I realized an animal can really be your best friend.
43
2. I was afraid of snakes when I was a kid.
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I remember going to the zoo and seeing them there, and I thought they were kind of cute.
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But once, when I was out hiking, I nearly stepped on one, and it tried to bite me.
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It was really ugly, and I'm sure it was poisonous.
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Since then, I've been pretty terrified of them.
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I could never touch one now.
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3. Some people hate spiders.
50
They think they're really creepy.
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I guess I felt like that when I was a kid.
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I used to scream if I saw a spider on the wall.
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My friend had a pet spider, and I couldn't go near it.
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Then, when I went to college, we had a spider collection in our biology lab.
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When we studied them, I decided they were interesting and intelligent, too.
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I kind of like them now.
57
4. I was always afraid of the water as a kid.
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I would never go into the pool or swim at the beach.
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I was sure I would drown.
60
Then I took swimming lessons in high school.
61
Once I learned how to swim, I felt different.
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Now I love the water and especially the beach.
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I feel totally safe because now I know how to take care of myself in the water.
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5. I don't really like driving on the freeway.
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I guess it's because the traffic moves so fast.
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I didn't used to be so nervous.
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I used to travel all over using the freeways.
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But one day, I was in a car accident, and I lost all my confidence.
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So nowadays, I only use the freeway when it's really necessary.
70
6. The first time I got on an airplane, I was terrified.
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I just couldn't understand how a big heavy thing like a plane could stay up in the air.
72
After we were in the air for a while, I spoke to the man next to me.
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He was an airplane engineer and explained how airplanes stay in the air.
74
That really helped because I understand how planes work.
75
I was still a little nervous on the next few flights, but now I really love flying.
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Listening to 1.
77
I was so afraid of animals when I was younger.
78
All kinds of animals.
79
Cats, horses, you name it.
80
I didn't like the way they felt when I touched them, and I was sure they were going to bite me.
81
I even hated going to the zoo.
82
That all changed when I turned 13, and my mom gave me a kitten for my birthday.
83
He was so cute and friendly that I realized an animal can really be your best friend.
84
2. I was afraid of snakes when I was a kid.
85
I remember going to the zoo and seeing them there, and I thought they were kind of cute.
86
But once, when I was out hiking, I nearly stepped on one, and it tried to bite me.
87
It was really ugly, and I'm sure it was poisonous.
88
Since then, I've been pretty terrified of them.
89
I could never touch one now.
90
3. Some people hate spiders.
91
They think they're really creepy.
92
I guess I felt like that when I was a kid.
93
I used to scream if I saw a spider on the wall.
94
My friend had a pet spider, and I couldn't go near it.
95
Then, when I went to college, we had a spider collection in our biology lab.
96
When we studied them, I decided they were interesting and intelligent, too.
97
I kind of like them now.
98
4. I was always afraid of the water as a kid.
99
I would never go into the pool or swim at the beach.
100
I was sure I would drown.
101
Then I took swimming lessons in high school.
102
Once I learned how to swim, I felt different.
103
Now I love the water and especially the beach.
104
I feel totally safe because now I know how to take care of myself in the water.
105
5. I don't really like driving on the freeway.
106
I guess it's because the traffic moves so fast.
107
I didn't used to be so nervous.
108
I used to travel all over using the freeways.
109
But one day, I was in a car accident, and I lost all my confidence.
110
So nowadays, I only use the freeway when it's really necessary.
111
6. The first time I got on an airplane, I was terrified.
112
I just couldn't understand how a big, heavy thing like a plane could stay up in the air.
113
After we were in the air for a while, I spoke to the man next to me.
114
He was an airplane engineer and explained how airplanes stay in the air.
115
That really helped because I understand how planes work.
116
I was still a little nervous on the next few flights, but now I really love flying.
117
Listening 3 1.
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When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator when the electricity went out, and since then, I've always been afraid of elevators.
119
I was all alone, and there was no way to get out of the elevator.
120
I hated that feeling.
121
Now I almost never use elevators.
122
I take the stairs instead.
123
If I have to take an elevator, for example, if I'm in a really tall building, I make sure there's someone else in the elevator with me.
124
The only problem is, Sometimes I have to wait a long time until another person comes along.
125
2. I don't like swimming in the ocean because the waves are so dangerous.
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They always knock me over.
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I also hate the way that seaweed touches me when I swim in the ocean.
128
I always think it's some animal that's going to bite me, you know, like a shark or a jellyfish.
129
That's why I only swim in the swimming pool.
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The only problem is that the pool in my neighbourhood is always crowded.
131
3. Birds are the only animals I'm really afraid of.
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But not all birds, just seagulls.
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Like at the beach.
134
I don't mind most little birds because they leave you alone. But seagulls?
135
That's a different story.
136
I'm sure it's because of the time a bunch of seagulls chased me when I was a kid.
137
They didn't hurt me, but I've been really scared of them ever since.
138
That's a real problem, because a lot of my friends enjoy going to the beach, but I stay home to avoid the birds.
139
4. I don't know why, but I'm really afraid of heights.
140
I work in a tall building, and I can't even stand to look out my office window.
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Right away, I get this feeling like I'm suddenly going to fall.
142
I'm really afraid.
143
Of course, airplanes are the worst.
144
I'm really nervous when I have to fly.
145
The biggest problem is that there are some fun things I can't do with my kids.
146
The other weekend, I took them to an amusement park.
147
They were excited about going on the roller coasters, but I was too afraid to take them.
148
My kids were really disappointed.
149
I felt terrible about letting them down.
150
Listening 3 1.
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When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator when the electricity went out, and since then, I've always been afraid of elevators.
152
I was all alone, and there was no way to get out of the elevator.
153
I hated that feeling.
154
Now I almost never use elevators.
155
I take the stairs instead.
156
If I have to take an elevator, for example if I'm in a really tall building, I make sure there's someone else in the elevator with me.
157
The only problem is, sometimes I have to wait a long time until another person comes along.
158
2. I don't like swimming in the ocean because the waves are so dangerous.
159
They always knock me over.
160
I also hate the way that seaweed touches me when I swim in the ocean.
161
I always think it's some animal that's going to bite me, you know, like a shark or a jellyfish.
162
That's why I only swim in the swimming pool.
163
The only problem is that the pool in my neighborhood is always crowded.
164
3. Birds are the only animals I'm really afraid of.
165
But not all birds, just seagulls.
166
Like at the beach.
167
I don't mind most little birds because they leave you alone. But seagulls?
168
That's a different story.
169
I'm sure it's because of the time a bunch of seagulls chased me when I was a kid.
170
They didn't hurt me, but I've been really scared of them ever since.
171
That's a real problem, because a lot of my friends enjoy going to the beach, but I stay home to avoid the birds.
172
Four.
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I don't know why, but I'm really afraid of heights.
174
I work in a tall building, and I can't even stand to look out my office window.
175
Right away, I get this feeling like I'm suddenly going to fall.
176
I'm really afraid.
177
Of course, airplanes are the worst.
178
I'm really nervous when I have to fly.
179
The biggest problem is that there are some fun things I can't do with my kids.
180
The other weekend, I took them to an amusement park.
181
They were excited about going on the roller coasters, but I was too afraid to take them.
182
My kids were really disappointed.
183
I felt terrible about letting them down.
184
Pronunciation One Once, I sat next to an airplane engineer.
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Two When I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator.
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Three After we were in the air for a while, I felt a lot better.
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Four Then, when I went to college, I learned about spiders.
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Dictation Are you afraid of anything?
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Yes, I'm afraid of elevators.
190
Once, when I was a kid, I got stuck in an elevator.
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So, what do you do when you have to take an elevator?
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I try to take the stairs.
193
How about you?
194
I was afraid of insects when I was a kid.
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How did you stop being afraid of insects?
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When I was in college, I studied insects in a biology class.
197
Now, I'm not afraid at all.
198
In fact, I think insects are fascinating.
199
Thank you.

المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 199 جملة و1953 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 14:15. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 137 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 78% فقط من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، فالمفردات صعبة نسبيًا.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة أقل شيوعًا من الفيديو، مع النطق والمعنى:

  • swim /swɪm/ (فعل) — سَبَحَ. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ (اسم) — عَنْكَبُوت, شَبَث. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey.
  • airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ (اسم) — طَائِرَة, طَيَّارَة. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
  • bite /baɪt/ (فعل) — عَضَّ, قَضَمَ. To cut into something by clamping the teeth.
  • insect /ˈɪn.sɛkt/ (اسم) — حَشَرَة. An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
  • biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ (اسم) — عِلْم اَلْأَحْيَاء, بِيُولُوجِيَا. The study of all life or living matter.
  • stairs /ˈstɛɹz/ (اسم) — سَلَالِم. A contiguous set of steps connecting two floors.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (اسم) — دَرْس, حِصَّة. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (فعل) — طَارَدَ. To follow at speed.
  • disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ (صفة) — خَائِب الأَمَل. Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down.
  • ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (صفة) — قَبِيح, بَشِع. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
  • knock /nɑk/ (فعل) — خَبَطَ, دَقَّ. To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood.
  • mouse /maʊs/ (اسم) — فَأْرَة, فَأْر. Any mammal of the many rodent families (especially Muridae) that have a small body and a long tail.
  • intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ (صفة) — ذَكِيّ. Of high or especially quick cognitive capacity, bright.
  • snake /sneɪk/ (اسم) — ثُعْبَان, حَنَش. Any of the suborder Serpentes of legless reptiles with long, thin bodies and fork-shaped tongues.

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

  • get on (فعل) — رَكِبَ. To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.
  • go out (فعل) — خَرَجَ. To leave, especially a building.
  • look out (فعل) — حا َسـِب. To be vigilant and aware often as an imperative to alert a person to danger.
  • look for (فعل) — بَحَثَ, فَتَّشَ. To seek.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 55 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل I'm, don't, I've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, jellyfish /ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل swim, spider, airplane.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
“used to” used to + فعل — عادة أو حالة في الماضي لم تعد قائمةused to scream · used to be · used to travel
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've been · I've always been
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهwas terrified · is always crowded · were really disappointed
صيغة التفضيل the -est / the most … — الأعلى أو الأدنى في مجموعةthe worst · The biggest

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

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