ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 11 Entertainment

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
1
1. So do you think we should go and see it?
2
Yes, I think so.
3
I hear it's very good.
4
My friend said the story is great.
5
Yeah, I've heard it's full of action.
6
2. What's the weather going to be like on Saturday?
7
Hot and sunny.
8
Oh, good.
9
So let's go then.
10
It'll be perfect for swimming.
11
Yeah, but I just want to lie on the sand and sleep.
12
Three.
13
What time is the game?
14
It's at two o 'clock.
15
Great.
16
Are you playing?
17
Sure.
18
Four.
19
What do you want to do this weekend?
20
I don't know.
21
What do you want to do?
22
I don't know.
23
Hey, I know.
24
Let's get the guys and go rollerblading.
25
Okay.
26
Five.
27
What do you need to buy?
28
Well, I need some new jeans.
29
And I need some shirts.
30
Okay.
31
Let's go on Saturday afternoon.
32
Six.
33
Want to come with me on Saturday?
34
I don't think it'll be too hot.
35
It's great exercise.
36
Okay.
37
I'll pack a lunch.
38
Maybe we can ride to the park and have a picnic.
39
Great idea.
40
Listening to...
41
One.
42
Hello.
43
Hi, Emma.
44
This is Nate.
45
Hi, Nate.
46
How's it going?
47
Pretty good, thanks.
48
Hey, would you like to go to a movie on Friday night?
49
A movie?
50
Sure.
51
I think I'm free Friday night.
52
What movie do you want to see?
53
Two.
54
Hello.
55
Hi, Anne.
56
This is Mary.
57
Oh, hi, Mary.
58
How are you?
59
Great.
60
Look, I'm calling about the weekend.
61
I'm having a party.
62
A party?
63
That sounds fun. When?
64
On Saturday night.
65
Saturday night is fine with me.
66
Great.
67
Three.
68
Hello.
69
Hello, Rachel.
70
This is Jake.
71
Oh, hi, Jake.
72
I'm calling about Friday night.
73
Are you doing anything?
74
I don't think so.
75
Great.
76
How about going dancing with me?
77
Dancing?
78
Sure, thanks.
79
You know I love to dance.
80
What time?
81
Four.
82
Hello?
83
Hi, Anne.
84
This is Michael.
85
Hi, Michael.
86
What's up?
87
There's a soccer game on Sunday afternoon.
88
A soccer game?
89
Yeah.
90
Would you like to go?
91
Oh, sorry.
92
I'm not free on Sunday.
93
Oh, well, some other time, maybe.
94
Five.
95
Hello?
96
Hi, Jack.
97
This is Kate.
98
Oh, hi, Kate.
99
Hey, there's a good movie on TV tonight.
100
Do you want to come over and watch it with me?
101
Oh, I'd love to, but I can't tonight.
102
I have too much work to do.
103
Listening to...
104
One.
105
Hello.
106
Hi, Emma.
107
This is Nate.
108
Hi, Nate.
109
How's it going?
110
Pretty good, thanks.
111
Hey, would you like to go to a movie on Friday night?
112
A movie?
113
Sure.
114
I think I'm free Friday night.
115
What movie do you want to see?
116
Two.
117
Hello.
118
Hi, Anne.
119
This is Mary.
120
Oh, hi, Mary.
121
How are you?
122
Great.
123
Look, I'm calling about the weekend.
124
I'm having a party.
125
A party.
126
That sounds fun. When?
127
On Saturday night.
128
Saturday night is fine with me.
129
Great.
130
Three.
131
Hello.
132
Hello, Rachel.
133
This is Jake.
134
Oh, hi, Jake.
135
I'm calling about Friday night.
136
Are you doing anything?
137
I don't think so.
138
Great.
139
How about going dancing with me?
140
Dancing?
141
Sure, thanks.
142
You know I love to dance.
143
What time?
144
Four Hello?
145
Hi, Anne.
146
This is Michael.
147
Hi, Michael.
148
What's up?
149
There's a soccer game on Sunday afternoon.
150
A soccer game?
151
Yeah.
152
Would you like to go?
153
Oh, sorry.
154
I'm not free on Sunday.
155
Oh, well, some other time, maybe.
156
Five.
157
Hello?
158
Hi, Jack.
159
This is Kate.
160
Oh, hi, Kate.
161
Hey, there's a good movie on TV tonight.
162
Do you want to come over and watch it with me?
163
Oh, I'd love to, but I can't tonight.
164
I have too much work to do.
165
Listening 3 1 Josh, would you like to go out for dinner Thursday?
166
Thursday?
167
Oh, I'd love to, but I have to meet my sister for dinner.
168
Oh, well, some other time then.
169
Sure.
170
Two.
171
Melissa, would you like to see a movie on Saturday?
172
That sounds great.
173
What time?
174
At 9 .30.
175
All right.
176
Three.
177
Hey, Jack, let's go for coffee after class on Monday.
178
Oh, sorry.
179
I have to go downtown.
180
I have an appointment.
181
Oh, okay.
182
Four.
183
Olivia, do you want to come over to my house for dinner Wednesday?
184
Thanks, I'd love to.
185
What time?
186
Around 6 .30.
187
Okay, see you then.
188
Five.
189
Hey, Adam, let's play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
190
Sunday afternoon?
191
I can't.
192
I'm going away for the weekend maybe some other time sure
193
six hey Jen I'm going shopping Friday night I need a
194
new dress want to come Friday night okay I'm not doing anything special good let's go after work fine
195
Listening 3 1 Josh, would you like to go out for dinner Thursday?
196
Thursday?
197
Oh, I'd love to, but I have to meet my sister for dinner.
198
Oh, well, some other time then.
199
Sure.
200
2 Melissa, would you like to see a movie on Saturday?
201
That sounds great.
202
What time?
203
at 9 30.
204
all right three hey jack let's go for coffee after class
205
on monday oh sorry i have to go downtown i have
206
an appointment oh okay four olivia do you want to come over to my house for dinner Wednesday?
207
Thanks, I'd love to.
208
What time?
209
Around 6 .30.
210
Okay, see you then.
211
Five.
212
Hey, Adam, let's play tennis on Sunday afternoon.
213
Sunday afternoon?
214
I can't.
215
I'm going away for the weekend.
216
Maybe some other time?
217
Sure.
218
Six.
219
Hey, Jen.
220
I'm going shopping Friday night.
221
I need a new dress.
222
Want to come?
223
Friday night?
224
Okay.
225
I'm not doing anything special.
226
Good.
227
Let's go after work.
228
Fine.
229
Thank you.
230
You Dictation How about going to a movie on Saturday night?
231
Saturday night?
232
Sorry, I can't.
233
I have to work.
234
Oh, that's too bad.
235
Yeah.
236
I can go to the movies Friday night, though.
237
Are you free then?
238
Yes, I think so.
239
Can you check what's playing?
240
I can't find my phone.
241
Okay, let's see.
242
How about The Monster's Return?
243
There's a 7 .30 show.
244
That sounds good.
245
Think you can give me a ride?
246
Sure.
247
I'll pick you up around 7.
248
See you Friday.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Basic Unit 11 Entertainment” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: Friday, movie, Saturday, Sunday, afternoon วิดีโอนี้มี 248 ประโยค และ 987 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 10:28 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 94 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย จากทั้งหมด 248 ประโยค มี 64 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 11 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
soccer คำนาม/ˈsɑk.ɚ/ฟุตบอล
tennis คำนาม/ˈtɛnɪs/เทนนิส
sand คำนาม/sænd/ทราย
swim คำกริยา/swɪm/ว่ายน้ำ, ว่าย
sunny คำคุณศัพท์/ˈsʌni/แดดร้อน
picnic คำนาม/ˈpɪknɪk/ปิกนิก
rollerblade คำนาม/ˈɹoʊlɚˌbleɪd/อินไลน์สเกต
exercise คำนาม/ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/แบบฝึกหัด
lunch คำนาม/lʌnt͡ʃ/อาหารกลางวัน, อาหารเที่ยง
pack คำนาม/pæk/ซอง
shirt คำนาม/ʃɜɹt/เสื้อเชิ้ต, เสื้อ

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • What do you want to do this weekend?
  • What do you want to do?
  • What do you need to buy?
  • What movie do you want to see?
  • Can you check what's playing?

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้างในวิดีโอ
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — สิ่งที่กำลังเกิดขึ้นตอนนี้หรือช่วงนี้I'm calling · I'm having · I'm going
ความจำเป็น: must / have to / need to บอกว่าสิ่งใดจำเป็นต้องทำneed to buy · have to meet · have to go
อนาคตด้วย “will” will + กริยา — การตัดสินใจ คำสัญญา หรือการคาดการณ์It'll be · I'll pack · I'll pick

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 38 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, can't, I'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/
  • /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/
  • พยัญชนะควบ — ออกเสียงให้ครบทุกตัว: sand /sænd/, clock /klɑk/, swim /swɪm/, jeans /d͡ʒiːnz/, appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง soccer, tennis, sand เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →