Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel
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183 câu
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1
could you put your seat forward now sir we'll be landing shortly so soon great
Quý khách vui lòng ngả ghế về phía trước được không ạ? Chúng ta sẽ sớm hạ cánh thôi.
2
two could you fill out this customs form before we arrive please sure thank you
3
three sir you're sitting in the exit row did you read
4
the safety information card yes do you understand the instructions sir i need you to say yes
5
or no oh sorry yes of course
6
four could you fasten your seatbelt sir excuse me the pilots turned on the fasten seatbelt sign
7
We may be having some turbulence.
8
I hope it doesn't get too bumpy.
9
I'm sure it will be fine.
10
Whoops!
11
Five.
12
I'm collecting the headphones.
13
We'll be landing in a few minutes.
14
Would you mind passing them to me, please?
15
No problem.
16
Here you go.
17
Six.
18
Excuse me, ma 'am?
19
Yes?
20
Let me put that bag in the overhead compartment for you.
21
It's too big to leave under your seat.
22
Oh, okay, thanks.
23
Listening to One I wonder if I could change my seat.
24
Oh, is there something wrong with it?
25
Well, I can't see the TV screen very well from where I'm sitting.
26
I'm too far away.
27
Oh, I see.
28
Do you mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
29
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
30
That's fine.
31
Thanks very much.
32
Two.
33
Excuse me.
34
I can't find the safety instruction card.
35
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
36
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
37
There's just the menu and the magazine.
38
Oh, I'm sorry.
39
Let me get another one for you right away.
40
3. Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
41
Really?
42
Are you hearing any sound at all?
43
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
44
Let me check them for you.
45
You're right.
46
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
47
Sure, that's fine.
48
four.
49
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
50
What's wrong?
51
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
52
Could I check your ticket, please?
53
Yes, I see the problem.
54
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
55
I'm so sorry.
56
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
57
mind waiting until all the passengers have boarded the airplane?
58
After everyone is on board, I'll see if I can move you to a different seat.
59
That's fine.
60
Thanks very much.
61
Two.
62
Excuse me.
63
I can't find the safety instruction card.
64
Oh, there should be one in the seat pocket in front of you.
65
Yes, I looked, but there isn't one there.
66
There's just the menu and the magazine.
67
Oh, I'm sorry.
68
Let me get another one for you right away.
69
Three.
70
Excuse me, these headphones don't seem to be working properly.
71
Really?
72
Are you hearing any sound at all?
73
Yes, but it isn't very clear.
74
Let me check them for you.
75
You're right.
76
I'll get another set of headphones for you after I finish serving the drinks.
77
Sure, that's fine.
78
Four.
79
Excuse me, I think there's a problem with my seat number.
80
What's wrong?
81
I should be in business class, but this seat number is for a seat in economy class.
82
Could I check your ticket, please?
83
Yes, I see the problem.
84
You should be in seat 12A, not in seat 22A.
85
I'm so sorry.
86
Come with me now, and I'll find your correct seat in business class.
87
Listening 3 1
88
The airport is far away from the city, and it's a pretty horrible place.
89
It's very crowded, and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
90
Anyway, my flight was okay.
91
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
92
The food was awful, though.
93
It was dry and tasteless.
94
The service was fantastic.
95
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
96
The worst problem was the other passengers.
97
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
98
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
99
2. It must be one of the best airports in the world.
100
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
101
The flight was great too, it was very smooth.
102
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
103
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
104
The service wasn't good.
105
The flight attendants were really impolite.
106
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
107
Gold Star Airlines.
108
3. The airport is okay, I guess.
109
It's really small, but it's near the city.
110
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
111
I had my own TV screen, and I could choose my own movies.
112
The food was fantastic.
113
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
114
The only problem was the service.
115
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
116
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
117
They weren't very friendly, either.
118
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
119
4. It isn't one of my favorite airports, but it's okay.
120
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
121
Other than that, it's all right.
122
The flight was pretty awful.
123
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather, and it became very bumpy.
124
The food was great.
125
They served a really nice chicken dish.
126
The flight attendants were really nice.
127
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
128
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
129
The airport is far away from the city and it's a pretty horrible place.
130
It's very crowded and there aren't many facilities there, you know, like stores or restaurants.
131
Anyway, my flight was okay.
132
It was a bit bumpy, but it left on time.
133
The food was awful, though.
134
It was dry and tasteless.
135
The service was fantastic.
136
The flight attendants did their best to make everyone feel comfortable.
137
The worst problem was the other passengers.
138
The plane was full of loud college students on their way to spring break in Florida.
139
Next time, I won't travel during spring break.
140
Two.
141
It must be one of the best airports in the world.
142
It's full of stores and restaurants, and they even have a gym and a swimming pool there.
143
The flight was great, too.
144
It was very smooth.
145
There wasn't any food, just some snacks.
146
They were so -so, but I was still hungry.
147
The service wasn't good.
148
The flight attendants were really impolite.
149
Next time, I'll try a different airline, maybe
150
Gold Star Airlines.
151
Three.
152
The airport is okay, I guess.
153
It's really small, but it's near the city.
154
The flight was great, nice and smooth.
155
I had my own TV screen and I could choose my own movies.
156
The food was fantastic.
157
It was a spicy meat dish with some very nice vegetables.
158
The only problem was the service.
159
It was very slow because I was sitting right at the back of the plane,
160
and it took the flight attendants a long time to reach me.
161
They weren't very friendly, either.
162
Next time, I'll try to get a seat near the front of the plane.
163
4. It isn't one of my favourite airports, but it's okay.
164
The airport is always very crowded, and it takes a long time to check in and go through immigration.
165
Other than that, it's alright.
166
The flight was pretty awful.
167
As soon as we took off, we ran into bad weather and it became very bumpy.
168
The food was great.
169
They served a really nice chicken dish.
170
The flight attendants were really nice.
171
I think the next time I fly, I'll check the weather report before I leave.
172
If the weather looks bad along the route, I won't fly.
173
Pronunciation Dictation 1.
174
Could you put your seat back up, please?
175
2. Could you fill out the form?
176
3. Would you bring me a new one?
177
4. Would you give me a hand?
178
Dictation
179
excuse me could you put
180
that bag in the overhead compartment i'm afraid
181
it's a bit heavy would you help me sure there you go thanks oh
182
and we're taking off soon could you turn off your cell phone please
183
and would you put your seat back forward too no problem thanks for your help
Tải Ứng Dụng
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Chấm điểm AIChấm từng câu nói
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 7 Air Travel”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: seat, flight, airport, excuse, attendants. Video này có 183 câu và 1427 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:01. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 130 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| headphones danh từ | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | ống nghe, tai nghe |
| awful tính từ | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | khủng khiếp |
| passenger danh từ | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | hành khách |
| dish danh từ | /dɪʃ/ | đĩa |
| instruction danh từ | /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/ | hướng dẫn |
| pocket danh từ | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | túi, túi áo |
| immigration danh từ | /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/ | sự nhập cư |
| hungry tính từ | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | đói |
| menu danh từ | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | thực đơn |
| swim động từ | /swɪm/ | bơi, tắm |
| airline danh từ | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | công ty hàng không, hàng không |
| vegetable danh từ | /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/ | rau |
| airplane danh từ | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | máy bay, tàu bay |
| spicy tính từ | /ˈspaɪsi/ | cay |
| custom danh từ | /ˈkʌstəm/ | tập quán, phong tục |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| take off động từ | bỏ | |
| fill out động từ | /fɪl ˈaʊt/ | điền vào, ghi vào |
| back up động từ | lùi | |
| turn off động từ | tắt |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Would you mind passing them to me, please?
- Are you hearing any sound at all?
- Could I check your ticket, please?
- Could you put your seat back up, please?
- Could you fill out the form?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | have boarded |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | should be |
| So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm | their best · The worst · the best |
| Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -ing | mind passing · mind waiting · finish serving |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 51 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'll, I'm, isn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: dish /dɪʃ/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: attendant /əˈtɛndənt/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, compartment /kəmˈpɑɹtmənt/, collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/, turbulence /ˈtɝ.bjə.ləns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: passenger /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/, snack /snæk/, fasten /ˈfæsn̩/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như headphones, awful, passenger.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.