Shadowing Practice: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 15 Hotel Services - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
299 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Listening 1 1 Hello.
2
I'd like to have some shirts pressed.
3
Yes.
4
How soon will you need them?
5
Can I get them by 6 o'clock tonight? Of course.
6
Just leave them in your room and I'll send someone to get them.
7
2 Yes.
8
Can I help you?
9
Yes.
10
I'd like tickets for the show at the Warfield.
11
Certainly.
12
What night do you want the tickets for?
13
How about Friday?
14
I'll see what I can get and call you right back.
15
Three.
16
I'd like to order a large pot of coffee, please.
17
Yes, for how many people?
18
Two.
19
Anything to eat?
20
No, thanks.
21
That's all.
22
Four.
23
Can you send someone to my room to help with my bags, please?
24
Yes, how many bags do you have?
25
Three.
26
Just leave them in the room, and I'll send someone to bring them down to the lobby for you.
27
Five.
28
Has anyone left a package for me?
29
Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk.
30
Do you want me to send it up to your room?
31
That's okay.
32
I'll come down for it.
33
Thanks.
34
Six. Can I help you?
35
Yes.
36
Could you send up a couple of extra towels and another blanket?
37
Certainly, I'll send them up right away.
38
Listening to One Good afternoon.
39
Can I help you?
40
Yes, please.
41
Could you check if any packages have arrived for me, please?
42
I'm in room 219.
43
Sure.
44
Let me see.
45
No, I'm sorry.
46
It doesn't look like there are any packages here.
47
Oh, no. That's really too bad.
48
I was expecting something from my boss.
49
I'm sorry.
50
If any packages do come in, I'll let you know right away.
51
Thanks.
52
Oh, I almost forgot.
53
I need to mail some letters.
54
Do you happen to know where the nearest post office is?
55
Or a mailbox?
56
Actually, you can just leave them here, and we'll mail them for you.
57
Great.
58
Thanks a lot.
59
Two.
60
Can I help you?
61
Yes.
62
I'd like to move to a different room, if possible. Of course.
63
Is there something wrong with your room, sir?
64
Yes.
65
It faces the street, so it's pretty noisy.
66
I see.
67
Let me check.
68
Yes.
69
I can move you to a room on the opposite side.
70
That should be much quieter.
71
Great.
72
And is it a non-smoking room?
73
Let me check on that.
74
I'm sorry, it's not.
75
All the non-smoking rooms are occupied at the moment.
76
That's too bad.
77
I hate the smell of smoke.
78
But at least it will be quieter.
79
Three.
80
Can I help you, ma'am?
81
Yes.
82
I need a taxi to the airport tomorrow morning.
83
No problem.
84
I can arrange that for you right now.
85
What time is your flight?
86
I think it's around 9.30.
87
So can the taxi come around 8 o'clock?
88
Actually, you'll probably want the taxi to pick you up around 6.30.
89
6.30?
90
Are you sure?
91
Well, the airport is pretty far from here, as you know.
92
And it's been taking people a really long time to get through security recently.
93
I guess you're right.
94
Can you call me before the taxi comes tomorrow morning?
95
I need about an hour to wake up and get ready.
96
No problem.
97
I'll schedule a wake-up call for 5.30.
98
4. Good evening, ma'am.
99
Can I help you?
100
Hi.
101
Can I still get room service?
102
I've been driving all night, and I'm hungry.
103
Sure.
104
Here's the menu.
105
I believe they're open for another 15 minutes.
106
Hmm.
107
Is there any way to get the lasagna without meat?
108
Actually, I'm sorry.
109
They can't do that.
110
But I'm a vegetarian.
111
I don't eat meat.
112
Are you sure they can't help me?
113
I really wish they could.
114
Maybe you should try the spaghetti.
115
It's very tasty, and the sauce doesn't have any meat.
116
Hey, good idea.
117
I'll have that.
118
They can bring it up to room 147.
119
Listening to One Good afternoon.
120
Can I help you?
121
Yes, please.
122
Could you check if any packages have arrived for me, please?
123
I'm in room 219.
124
Sure.
125
Let me see.
126
No, I'm sorry.
127
It doesn't look like there are any packages here.
128
Oh, no. That's really too bad.
129
I was expecting something from my boss.
130
I'm sorry.
131
If any packages do come in, I'll let you know right away.
132
Thanks.
133
Oh, I almost forgot.
134
I need to mail some letters.
135
Do you happen to know where the nearest post office is?
136
Or a mailbox?
137
Actually, you can just leave them here, and we'll mail them for you.
138
Great.
139
Thanks a lot.
140
Two.
141
Can I help you?
142
Yes, I'd like to move to a different room, if possible. Of course.
143
Is there something wrong with your room, sir?
144
Yes, it faces the street, so it's pretty noisy.
145
I see.
146
Let me check.
147
Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side.
148
That should be much quieter.
149
Great.
150
And is it a non-smoking room?
151
Let me check on that.
152
I'm sorry, it's not.
153
All the non-smoking rooms are occupied at the moment.
154
That's too bad.
155
I hate the smell of smoke, but at least it will be quieter.
156
Three.
157
Can I help you, ma'am?
158
Yes.
159
I need a taxi to the airport tomorrow morning.
160
No problem.
161
I can arrange that for you right now.
162
What time is your flight?
163
I think it's around 9.30, so can the taxi come around 8 o'clock?
164
Actually, you'll probably want the taxi to pick you up around 6.30.
165
6.30?
166
Are you sure?
167
Well, the airport is pretty far from here, as you know, and it's been taking people a really long time to get through security recently.
168
I guess you're right.
169
Can you call me before the taxi comes tomorrow morning?
170
I need about an hour to wake up and get ready.
171
No problem.
172
I'll schedule a wake-up call for 5.30.
173
4. Good evening, ma'am.
174
can I help you?
175
Hi.
176
Can I still get room service?
177
I've been driving all night, and I'm hungry.
178
Sure.
179
Here's the menu.
180
I believe they're open for another 15 minutes.
181
Hmm.
182
Is there any way to get the lasagna without meat?
183
Actually, I'm sorry.
184
They can't do that.
185
But I'm a vegetarian.
186
I don't eat meat.
187
Are you sure they can't help me?
188
I really wish they could.
189
Maybe you should try the spaghetti.
190
It's very tasty, and the sauce doesn't have any meat.
191
Hey, good idea.
192
I'll have that.
193
They can bring it up to room 147.
194
47. Listening 3.
195
1. My friends and I flew down here to the beach for spring break.
196
Of course, we're really excited about swimming and partying and meeting other college students.
197
Our hotel is full of families and little kids, though.
198
The restaurants are terrible, really crowded with kids, and noisy, and they're really slow, too.
199
The hotel should have one restaurant that's just for adults, I think.
200
Another problem is the service.
201
The staff is too busy running activities for the little kids, so sometimes they don't bring us new towels or clean the room.
202
One good thing is the room.
203
It's really big, and it has a great view of the beach.
204
The price is great, too.
205
I guess most college students don't want to stay here, so the room rates are low.
206
Two.
207
I travel a lot for my job.
208
Too much, I think.
209
Sometimes I'm away from home for three weeks or more.
210
It can be pretty lonely.
211
That's why I'm so happy about the hotel where I'm staying now.
212
First of all, the restaurant serves light, healthy food that gives me a lot of energy for my work.
213
Then there's the staff.
214
They're very friendly to me.
215
My only complaint is with the room.
216
The bed is very hard.
217
They should buy a softer mattress.
218
Oh, and the rates are expensive.
219
But the company pays for it, so I don't mind.
220
Three.
221
Our trip to the lake has been pretty disappointing so far.
222
It takes two days to drive there, so of course we have to stay in a hotel for one night on the way.
223
My husband forgot to make a reservation, though.
224
We found a hotel, but the restaurant was only serving small snacks.
225
When I complained about it to the hotel manager, he just laughed at me.
226
They should get a new manager.
227
The room is dirty and tiny.
228
It's really bad.
229
The kids have to share a bed, and they're unhappy about that.
230
Of course, the rates are very cheap, so that's good.
231
We'll have to be sure to make reservations from now on.
232
4. My flight was delayed by a big snowstorm, so I had to stay overnight in this hotel.
233
My only complaint is the restaurants.
234
There are three of them, and they are all way too expensive for me because the airline isn't paying for my dinner.
235
They should have at least one cheap, casual restaurant.
236
The staff is so friendly, though.
237
Whenever I call the front desk to ask for something, they always remember my name, and they work so quickly.
238
The room is huge, with a giant bathroom that is bigger than my whole apartment.
239
It's got everything, a refrigerator, a microwave, even a flat-screen TV.
240
The rates are very expensive.
241
I am so glad that the airline is paying for the room.
242
Listening 3 1 My friends and I flew down here to the beach for spring break.
243
Of course, we're really excited about swimming and partying and meeting other college students.
244
Our hotel is full of families and little kids, though.
245
The restaurants are terrible, really crowded with kids and noisy, and they're really slow, too.
246
The hotel should have one restaurant that's just for adults, I think.
247
Another problem is the service.
248
The staff is too busy running activities for the little kids, so sometimes they don't bring us new towels or clean the room.
249
One good thing is the room.
250
It's really big, and it has a great view of the beach.
251
The price is great, too.
252
I guess most college students don't want to stay here, so the room rates are low.
253
Two.
254
I travel a lot for my job.
255
Too much, I think.
256
Sometimes I'm away from home for three weeks or more It can be pretty lonely
257
That's why I'm so happy about the hotel where I'm staying now First of all, the restaurant serves light, healthy food
258
that gives me a lot of energy for my work Then
259
there's the staff They're very friendly to me My only complaint is with the room The bed is very hard
260
They should buy a softer mattress Oh, and the rates are expensive But the company pays for it, so I don't mind 3.
261
Our trip to the lake has been pretty disappointing so far.
262
It takes two days to drive there, so of course we have to stay in a hotel for one night on the way.
263
My husband forgot to make a reservation, though.
264
We found a hotel, but the restaurant was only serving small snacks.
265
When I complained about it to the hotel manager, he just laughed at me.
266
They should get a new manager!
267
The room is dirty and tiny.
268
It's really bad.
269
The kids have to share a bed and they're unhappy about that.
270
Of course, the rates are very cheap, so that's good.
271
We'll have to be sure to make reservations from now on.
272
4. My flight was delayed by a big snowstorm, so I had to stay overnight in this hotel.
273
My only complaint is the restaurants.
274
There are three of them, and they are all way too expensive for me, because the airline isn't paying for my dinner.
275
They should have at least one cheap casual restaurant.
276
The staff is so friendly though.
277
Whenever I call the front desk to ask for something, they always remember my name and they work so quickly.
278
The room is huge with a giant bathroom that is bigger than my whole apartment.
279
It's got everything – a refrigerator, a microwave, even a flat screen TV.
280
The rates are very expensive.
281
I am so glad that the airline is paying for the room.
282
Pronunciation One Can I help you?
283
Two Can I get them tonight?
284
Three You can leave them here.
285
I can't open the window.
286
I can't find my key.
287
I can't connect to the Internet. Can I help you?
288
Yes, I can't open the window in my room.
289
Can I get some help?
290
Certainly.
291
Is there anything else?
292
Yes, I can't turn the air conditioner off.
293
We can help with that.
294
Is there anything else I can do?
295
Yes, I can't connect to the Internet.
296
You need a password.
297
I can send someone up with it.
298
Thank you very much.
299
Thank you.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 15 Hotel Services”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: hotel, restaurant, taxi, rates. בסרטון הזה יש 297 משפטים ו-2104 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 15:01. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-140 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 51 מתוך 297 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| taxi שם עצם | /ˈtæksi/ | מוֹנִית |
| noisy שם תואר | /ˈnɔɪzi/ | רועש |
| airline שם עצם | /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ | חֶבְרַת תְּעוּפָה |
| complaint שם עצם | /kəmˈpleɪnt/ | תְּלוּנָה |
| towel שם עצם | /ˈtaʊ̯əl/ | מַגֶּבֶת |
| snowstorm שם עצם | /ˈsnəʊstɔːm/ | סופת שלג |
| refrigerator שם עצם | /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/ | מְקָרֵר |
| mattress שם עצם | /ˈmætɹɪs/ | מִזְרָן |
| disappoint פועל | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ | אכזב |
| vegetarian שם עצם | /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/ | צמחוני |
| microwave שם עצם | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | מִיקְרוֹגַל |
| snack שם עצם | /snæk/ | חָטִיף |
| overnight תואר הפועל | /əʊvə(ɹ)ˈnaɪt/ | בִּן לַיְלָה |
| swim פועל | /swɪm/ | שָׂחָה |
| complain פועל | /kəmˈpleɪn/ | הִתְלוֹנֵן |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- How soon will you need them?
- What night do you want the tickets for?
- Yes, how many bags do you have?
- Has anyone left a package for me?
- Are you sure they can't help me?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | it's been taking · I've been driving |
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | If any packages do come in, I'll let |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | have arrived · has been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | are occupied · was delayed |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-80 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, I'll, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, swim /swɪm/, password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: taxi /ˈtæksi/, lasagna /ləˈzæn.jə/, mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/, snack /snæk/, unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/, mattress /ˈmætɹɪs/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו taxi, noisy, airline.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.