Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems

Đang tạo bài học...
1
Listening One.
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One.
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"Hey, they said this camcorder had a case, but look.
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There's no case here.
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2. Look at this!
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I asked for a small t -shirt, and they gave me a large sweatshirt.
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Three.
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Hey, look what happened.
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I ordered these glasses through the mail and one of them came broken.
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4. Hey look, a button is missing from my new shirt.
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And look at this stain.
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Listening to...
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1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
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What's the problem?
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I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
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Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
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Just a moment.
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I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
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Could you come back next week?
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We'll have some more in then.
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Um, okay.
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Two.
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I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
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Oh.
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Are they the wrong size?
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No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
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Look!
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I see what you mean.
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Do you have your receipt?
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Let me see.
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Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
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Does it matter?
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Yes.
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Could you bring us your receipt?
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3. Excuse me.
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I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
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Look.
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Here's my receipt.
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Yes.
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The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
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strange Let's have a look.
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You're right.
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No problem.
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It comes with a two -year guarantee.
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so we'll repair it for you.
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But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
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Sure, no problem.
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4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
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I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
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What seems to be the problem?
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It's the band.
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It's already broken.
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Oh, that's not good.
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Let me see if I can get you another one.
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I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
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I can order one for you.
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Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
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Well, I really like this style.
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Tell you what.
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Call me here tomorrow.
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By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
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Okay, thanks.
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I'll call you tomorrow.
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5. "Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt." Is there a problem with it?
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"Yes.
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See the sleeves?
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Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
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Really?
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Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves.
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Now they're much too short.
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"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
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Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
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Oh sure.
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And here's my receipt.
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6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
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What's the problem with it?
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The back doesn't shut properly.
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C. It pops open when you try to shut it.
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That's strange.
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I've never seen that problem before.
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We'll repair it for you at no charge.
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But I do need one thing.
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Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thanks.
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Listening to...
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1. Can I exchange this shirt, please?
88
What's the problem?
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I asked for a size 44, but this is a size 34.
90
Let me see if I can find one in the right size.
91
Just a moment.
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I'm sorry, madam, we are completely out of your size.
93
Could you come back next week?
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We'll have some more in then.
95
Um, okay.
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Two.
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I'd like to exchange these shoes, please.
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Oh.
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Are they the wrong size?
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No, I just bought them and I noticed that the heels are coming off.
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Look!
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I see what you mean.
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Do you have your receipt?
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Let me see.
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Oh, it looks like I forgot it.
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Does it matter?
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Yes.
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Could you bring us your receipt?
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Three.
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Excuse me.
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I bought this briefcase here a few months ago.
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Look.
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Here's my receipt.
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Yes.
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The problem is, I can't get the lock to work.
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Strange Let's have a look.
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You're right.
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No problem.
119
It comes with a two -year guarantee.
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So we'll repair it for you.
121
But could you leave the briefcase with us for a few days?
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Sure, no problem.
123
4. Excuse me, I'd like to exchange this watch.
124
I just bought it a few weeks ago, but look at this!
125
What seems to be the problem?
126
It's the band.
127
It's already broken.
128
Oh, that's not good.
129
Let me see if I can get you another one.
130
I'm sorry, we are completely sold out of that style.
131
I can order one for you.
132
Or do you want to exchange it for a different watch?
133
Well, I really like this style.
134
Tell you what, Call me here tomorrow.
135
By then, I'll know when I can get you a new one.
136
Okay, thanks.
137
I'll call you tomorrow.
138
5. Excuse me, I'd like to return this shirt.
139
Is there a problem with it?
140
"Yes.
141
See the sleeves?
142
Believe it or not, this used to be a long -sleeved shirt.
143
Really?
144
Yes, I washed it once, and look at the sleeves, now they're much too short.
145
"I see what you mean." I'll get you another one.
146
Could you just fill out this form for me, please?
147
Oh, sure.
148
And here's my receipt.
149
6. There's something wrong with this camera I bought here a few months ago.
150
What's the problem with it?
151
The back doesn't shut properly.
152
See?
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It pops open when you try to shut it.
154
That's strange.
155
I've never seen that problem before.
156
We'll repair it for you at no charge.
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But I do need one thing.
158
Could you show me the guarantee that came with the camera?
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Yes, here it is.
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Thanks.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
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There were hundreds of people there.
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People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
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As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
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There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
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I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
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Big crowds drive me crazy.
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Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
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2. I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
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Things were about half the price of the same things here.
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The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
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Some shrank as soon as I washed them and the colours have faded on the rest.
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Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
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3. I needed a new camera last month.
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So I bought one from a store in the mall.
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I paid $248 for it.
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And it's a really good camera.
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It takes beautiful pictures.
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A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
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I was really annoyed.
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But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
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Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
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4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
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I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes.
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I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
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The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
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She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
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Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
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Listening 3.
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One.
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I went to a summer sale at the department store the other day.
194
There were hundreds of people there, People were lined up in front of the main door before it opened.
195
As soon as the doors opened, everyone rushed in.
196
There were some great bargains there, but it was impossible to find what I wanted because of the crowds.
197
I really wanted to buy a few things, but after a while I got fed up and left without buying anything.
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Big crowds drive me crazy.
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Next time, I won't go shopping during a big sale.
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Two.
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I bought lots of cheap clothes when I was on vacation last summer.
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Things were about half the price of the same things here.
203
The clothes looked well made so I spent a lot of money, but I've had problems with almost everything I bought.
204
Some shrank as soon as I washed them, and the colors have faded on the rest.
205
Next time, I'll save my money and wait for the sales at home.
206
3. I needed a new camera last month.
207
So I bought one from a store in the mall.
208
I paid $248 for it.
209
And it's a really good camera.
210
It takes beautiful pictures.
211
A few days ago, though, I found exactly the same camera online for only $195.
212
I was really annoyed.
213
But I guess there's nothing much I can do about it.
214
Next time, I will spend more time comparing prices before I buy something.
215
4. Some friends and I were on vacation in China last summer, I went shopping one day and got some really fabulous things.
216
I got nice running shoes and tennis clothes, I thought the prices were reasonable and I hate bargaining, so I just paid the price they asked.
217
The next day, one of my friends went back to the same store and decided to bargain.
218
She got things for much cheaper prices than I paid.
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Next time I go travelling, I'll be short a bargain when I buy something.
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Pronunciation 1.
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I need to return this.
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Two.
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You need to show me the guarantee.
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3. He needs to get another size.
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4. I'd like to exchange these shoes.
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5. She'd like to get a refund.
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6. We'd like to get another one.
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Dictation Can I help you?
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Yes, I'd like to return this shirt.
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I need to get a larger one.
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No problem.
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And the color is wrong.
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I'd like to find a blue one.
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That's fine.
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Oh, and do you have your receipt?
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Uh -oh, I think I forgot it.
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I need to go home and get it.
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Yes.
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I need to see your receipt.
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Okay, I'll be right back.

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Tactics for Listening Third Edition Developing Unit 14 Shopping Problems”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: bought, size, receipt, camera, price. Video này có 240 câu và 1702 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 12:51. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 133 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

14 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
receipt danh từ/ɹɪˈsiːt/biên nhận, biên lai
sleeve danh từ/sliv/tay áo
cloth danh từ/klɒθ/vải, vải vóc
shoe danh từ/ˈʃu/giày
annoy động từ/əˈnoɪ̯/làm phiền, quấy rầy
madam danh từ/ˈmædəm/bà, chị
heel danh từ/hil/gót, gót chân
fade động từ/feɪd/nhòa
mall danh từ/mɔːl/phố đi bộ
camcorder danh từ/ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/máy ghi hình, máy quay
dictation danh từ/dɪkˈteɪʃən/chính tả, ám tả
pronunciation danh từ/pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/cách phát âm, cách đọc
stain danh từ/steɪn/tật, vết
refund danh từ/ɹɪˈfʌnd/tiền thối

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

TừPhiên âmNghĩa
come back động từtrở lại, trở về
fill out động từ/fɪl ˈaʊt/điền vào, ghi vào

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

  • Can I exchange this shirt, please?
  • Could you come back next week?
  • We'll have some more in then.
  • Do you have your receipt?
  • Could you bring us your receipt?

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúcTrong video
“Used to” used to + động từ — thói quen hoặc tình trạng trong quá khứ nay không cònused to be
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tạiI've never seen · have faded
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làmwere lined · was really annoyed
Động từ + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — những động từ theo sau là dạng -inghate bargaining

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 46 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'll, I'd, we'll. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

  • Âm “sh” và “zh”: shoe /ˈʃu/, dictation /dɪkˈteɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

  • Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, refund /ɹɪˈfʌnd/
  • Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: madam /ˈmædəm/, fabulous /ˈfæbjʊləs/, camcorder /ˈkæmˌkoɹ.dɚ/
  • Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: receipt /ɹɪˈsiːt/, sleeve /sliv/, cloth /klɒθ/, briefcase /ˈbɹiːfˌkeɪs/, bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/

Cách luyện với video này

  1. Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
  2. Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
  3. Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như receipt, sleeve, cloth.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →