跟讀練習: Unit 8, listening 2 - Basic Tactics for Listening - 通過影片學習英語口語
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37 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Page 31.
2
Track 42.
3
Listening to.
4
1. You look like you're in great shape, David.
5
Well, I go to the gym every day after work.
6
And on Saturdays, too.
7
I love it.
8
Do you work out?
9
2. Do you play a lot of sports?
10
Yes, I do.
11
Do you like volleyball?
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Yeah, I play volleyball during the week.
13
Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
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Three.
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You're in good shape, Zach.
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Do you play a lot of sports?
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Yes, I do.
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I love sports.
19
I play volleyball on Thursdays, and on Saturdays and Sundays, I play tennis.
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Which one do you like best?
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Four.
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Do you like playing sports?
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Nah, not really.
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I don't like exercising at all.
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But I do watch a lot of baseball on TV.
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You really should get some exercise.
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Five.
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What kinds of sports do you play?
29
Let's see.
30
Well, in the summer I enjoy windsurfing, but I don't do anything in the winter.
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Why not?
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Six.
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So, do you get any exercise?
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Well, not much.
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I don't have a lot of free time, but about once a week I walk for an hour.
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Oh.
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Where do you walk?
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Unit 8, listening 2 - Basic Tactics for Listening”為素材。 這段影片共有 37 個句子、192 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:34。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 123 個詞，很適合跟讀。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 37 個句子中有 11 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 8 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| volleyball 名詞 | /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ | 排球 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| windsurfing 名詞 | 風帆衝浪 /風帆衝浪, 滑浪風帆 /滑浪風帆 | |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /練習 |
| baseball 名詞 | /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ | 棒球 |
| sport 名詞 | /spoɹt/ | йүндун, 運動 /運動 |
| shape 名詞 | /ˈʃeɪ̯p/ | 樣子 /樣子 |
| winter 名詞 | /ˈwɪntə/ | дунтян, хантян |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| work out 動詞 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /計算, 算出 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Do you play a lot of sports?
- Want to play with me and my friends tonight?
- Which one do you like best?
- Do you like playing sports?
- What kinds of sports do you play?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 5 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, sport /spoɹt/, shape /ˈʃeɪ̯p/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 volleyball, tennis, windsurfing 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。