跟讀練習: Unit 4: Music and Arts - Getting started / Shadowing - 通過影片學習英語口語
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44 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
A talk at the school gate A talk at the school gate Hi, Nick.
2
What are you listening to?
3
Hi, Nick.
4
What are you listening to?
5
I'm listening to music.
6
I like classical music, and I often play the piano in my spare time.
7
I'm listening to music.
8
I like classical music, and I often play the piano in my spare time.
9
Wow, I can't play any instruments.
10
Wow, I can't play any instruments. And what about you?
11
What's your hobby?
12
And what about you?
13
What's your hobby?
14
I like painting and taking photos.
15
I like painting and taking photos.
16
Taking photos?
17
I've never tried it.
18
Is it fun?
19
Hi, Nick.
20
What are you listening to?
21
I'm listening to music.
22
I like classical music and I often play the piano in my spare time.
23
Wow!
24
I can't play any instruments.
25
And what about you?
26
What's your hobby?
27
I like painting and taking photos.
28
Taking photos?
29
I've never tried it.
30
Is it fun?
31
Yeah, it is.
32
But not as fun as painting.
33
Right.
34
They seem quite different from each other.
35
What do you normally paint?
36
Landscapes and animals.
37
Just for pleasure, you know.
38
I sometimes share them with my friends.
39
Really?
40
Um, maybe we should go to an art gallery next weekend.
41
Sounds good.
42
But I'd prefer to go to the music festival at my school.
43
Well, OK.
44
That's fine.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Unit 4: Music and Arts - Getting started / Shadowing”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：listening, photos, painting, hobby, classical。 這段影片共有 44 個句子、229 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:30。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 92 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 44 個句子中有 15 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| piano 名詞 | /piˈænɪː/ | 鋼琴 /鋼琴 |
| instrument 名詞 | /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/ | 儀器, 儀表 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /愛好, 嗜好 |
| gate 名詞 | /ˈɡeɪ̯t/ | 門口 /門口, 門 /門 |
| landscape 名詞 | /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/ | 風景 /風景, 景色 |
| paint 動詞 | /peɪnt/ | 油漆, 漆 |
| normally 副詞 | /ˈnɔː.mə.li/ | 平時 /平時, 一般 |
| pleasure 名詞 | /ˈplɛʒɚ/ | 歡樂 /歡樂, 樂趣 /樂趣 |
| prefer 動詞 | [pɹɪˈfɝ] | 比較喜歡 /比較喜歡 |
| gallery 名詞 | /ˈɡæləɹi/ | 藝廊 /藝廊, 畫廊 /畫廊 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- What are you listening to?
- Wow, I can't play any instruments.
- I can't play any instruments.
- What do you normally paint?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | I've never tried |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are you listening · I'm listening |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 9 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 can't, I'm, I've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: instrument /ˈɪnstɹəmənt/, gate /ˈɡeɪ̯t/, landscape /ˈlan(d)skeɪp/, paint /peɪnt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: piano /piˈænɪː/, classical /ˈklæs.ɪ.k(ə)l/, gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 piano, instrument, hobby 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。