跟讀練習: Unit 8, listening 1 - Basic Tactics for Listening - 通過影片學習英語口語
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45 句
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8. Sports and Exercise.
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Page 30.
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Track 41.
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Listening 1.
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1. Do you play sports on weekends, Rita?
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No. I hate sports.
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Really?
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So what do you do on weekends?
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Uh, I watch my favorite programs on TV.
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Well, that's not too tiring.
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Do you like sports, Curtis?
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Sure.
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I play a lot of sports.
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So what sports do you play?
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Well, everything.
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Baseball, volleyball, swimming.
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But my favorite sport is tennis.
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Oh, yeah?
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Yeah.
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I play every day after work.
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You're in great shape, Robert.
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Thanks.
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So how do you do it?
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Well, I go to the pool about three times a week, and I swim for about two hours.
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Two hours?
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Are you practicing for the Olympic Games or something?
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Four.
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How do you keep in shape, John?
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Me?
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I travel.
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What do you mean, you travel?
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Well, I ride my bike about 20 miles every weekend.
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Five.
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Wow, what happened?
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I went skiing.
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Gee, that looks pretty bad.
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Yeah.
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Do you ski often?
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No, it was my first time.
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Six.
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Do you get much exercise, Joe?
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Yes, I do.
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I walk a lot. Where? To McDonald's.
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Yeah, I walk there about four times a week to get a hamburger and fries.
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Unit 8, listening 1 - Basic Tactics for Listening”為素材。 這段影片共有 45 個句子、200 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 1:54。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 105 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 45 個句子中有 16 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 游泳 |
| tennis 名詞 | /ˈtɛnɪs/ | 網球 /網球 |
| ski 名詞 | /skiː/ | 雪板, 滑雪板 |
| tire 動詞 | /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/ | 勞累 /勞累, 累 |
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | 煎, 炒 |
| volleyball 名詞 | /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ | 排球 |
| hamburger 名詞 | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | 漢堡 /漢堡, 漢堡包 /漢堡包 |
| exercise 名詞 | /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/ | 練習 /練習 |
| pool 名詞 | /puːl/ | 水池, 池子 |
| baseball 名詞 | /ˈbeɪs.bɔl/ | 棒球 |
| sport 名詞 | /spoɹt/ | йүндун, 運動 /運動 |
| weekend 名詞 | /ˈwiˌkɛnd/ | 週末 /週末 |
| travel 動詞 | /ˈtɹævəl/ | 旅行, 旅遊 /旅遊 |
| shape 名詞 | /ˈʃeɪ̯p/ | 樣子 /樣子 |
| ride 動詞 | /ɹaɪd/ | 騎 /騎 |
需要注意的發音
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: tennis /ˈtɛnɪs/, exercise /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/, bike /baɪk/, sport /spoɹt/, weekend /ˈwiˌkɛnd/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/, travel /ˈtɹævəl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 swim, tennis, ski 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。